JP2017515149A - 雑音消去パーソナルオーディオデバイスにおける二次経路適応応答の周波数整形雑音ベースの適応 - Google Patents
雑音消去パーソナルオーディオデバイスにおける二次経路適応応答の周波数整形雑音ベースの適応 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスであって、
パーソナルオーディオデバイス筐体と、
前記筐体上に搭載されたトランスデューサであって、聴取者への再生のためのソースオーディオとトランスデューサの音響出力内の周囲オーディオ音の影響を抑止するための反雑音信号との両方を含むオーディオ信号を再現する、トランスデューサと、
前記筐体上に搭載された基準マイクロホンであって、前記周囲オーディオ音を示す基準マイクロホン信号を提供する、基準マイクロホンと、
前記トランスデューサに近接して前記筐体上に搭載されたエラーマイクロホンであって、前記トランスデューサの音響出力と前記トランスデューサにおける周囲オーディオ音とを示すエラーマイクロホン信号を提供する、エラーマイクロホンと、
雑音信号を提供する制御可能雑音ソースと、
第1の適応フィルタを用いて前記基準マイクロホン信号をフィルタ処理することにより、前記反雑音信号を生成し、エラー信号および前記基準マイクロホン信号に従って、前記聴取者によって聞かれる前記周囲オーディオ音の存在を低減させる、処理回路であって、
前記処理回路は、前記雑音信号をフィルタ処理することにより、周波数整形雑音信号を生成する、制御可能周波数応答を有する雑音整形フィルタを実装しており、
前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオを整形する二次経路応答を有する二次経路適応フィルタと、前記エラーマイクロホン信号から前記ソースオーディオを除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供するコンバイナとを実装しており、
前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオが不在であるかまたは低減された振幅を有する場合、前記二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオの代わりにまたはそれとの組み合わせで前記トランスデューサによって再現された前記オーディオ信号との中に、前記周波数整形雑音信号を投入することにより、二次経路適応フィルタを継続して適応させ、
前記処理回路は、前記二次経路応答の少なくとも1つのパラメータに従って、前記雑音整形フィルタの周波数応答を制御することにより、前記トランスデューサによって再現された前記オーディオ信号内の雑音信号の可聴度を低減させる、
処理回路と
を備える、パーソナルオーディオデバイス。 - 前記処理回路は、前記エラー信号を分析することにより、前記エラー信号の周波数コンテンツを決定し、前記エラー信号の周波数コンテンツに従って、前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答を適応的に制御する、請求項1に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記雑音整形フィルタの制御可能応答は、前記二次経路応答の少なくとも一部の逆数である応答を含み、前記少なくとも1つのパラメータは、前記二次経路応答を決定するパラメータを含む、請求項2に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の利得は、前記二次経路応答の少なくとも一部にわたって、前記二次経路応答の大きさの逆数に従って設定される、請求項2に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の利得は、特定の周波数帯における前記二次経路応答の大きさの逆数に従って設定される、請求項1に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記周波数整形雑音信号の周波数スペクトルにおける狭ピークの生成を防止するために、前記雑音整形の前記制御可能周波数応答の周波数を平滑にする、請求項1に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記周波数整形雑音信号の振幅における急激な変化を防止するために、時間ドメインにおける前記雑音整形の前記制御可能周波数応答を平滑にする、請求項1に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、その反雑音信号の不適切な生成を引き起こし得る、システム不安定性または周囲オーディオ条件の指示に応答して、前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の更新レートを低減させる、請求項1に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスによる周囲オーディオ音の影響を抑止する方法であって、前記方法は、
基準マイクロホンを用いて周囲オーディオ音を測定し、基準マイクロホン信号を生成するステップと、
第1の適応フィルタを用いて前記基準マイクロホン信号をフィルタ処理することにより、反雑音信号を生成し、エラー信号および前記基準マイクロホン信号に従って、聴取者によって聞かれる前記周囲オーディオ音の存在を低減させるステップと、
前記反雑音信号をソースオーディオと組み合わせるステップと、
前記組み合わせるステップの結果をトランスデューサに提供するステップと、
エラーマイクロホンを用いて、前記トランスデューサの音響出力および前記周囲オーディオ音を測定するステップと、
二次経路適応フィルタを用いて、前記ソースオーディオを整形するステップと、
前記エラーマイクロホン信号から前記ソースオーディオを除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供するステップと、
制御可能雑音ソースを用いて、雑音信号を生成するステップと、
制御可能周波数応答を有する雑音整形フィルタを用いて、前記雑音信号をフィルタ処理することにより、周波数整形雑音信号を生成するステップと、
前記ソースオーディオが不在であるかまたは低減された振幅を有する場合、前記二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオの代わりにまたはそれとの組み合わせで前記トランスデューサによって再現された前記オーディオ信号との中に、前記周波数整形雑音信号を投入することにより、前記二次経路適応フィルタを継続して適応させるステップと、
二次経路応答の少なくとも1つのパラメータに従って、前記雑音整形フィルタの周波数応答を制御することにより、前記トランスデューサによって再現されたオーディオ信号内の雑音信号の可聴度を低減させるステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記エラー信号を分析することにより、前記エラー信号の周波数コンテンツを決定するステップをさらに含み、前記制御するステップは、前記エラー信号の周波数コンテンツに従って、前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答を適応的に制御する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記雑音整形フィルタの制御可能応答は、前記二次経路応答の少なくとも一部の逆数である応答を含み、前記少なくとも1つのパラメータは、前記二次経路応答を決定するパラメータを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記制御するステップは、前記二次経路応答の少なくとも一部にわたって、前記二次経路応答の大きさの逆数に従って、前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の利得を設定する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記制御するステップは、特定の周波数帯における前記二次経路応答の大きさの逆数に従って、前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の利得を設定する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記制御するステップはさらに、前記周波数整形雑音信号の周波数スペクトルにおける狭ピークの生成を防止するために、前記雑音整形の前記制御可能周波数応答を平滑にするステップを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記制御するステップはさらに、前記周波数整形雑音信号の振幅における急激な変化を防止するために、時間ドメインにおける前記雑音整形の前記制御可能周波数応答を平滑にするステップを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- その反雑音信号の不適切な生成を引き起こし得る、システム不安定性または周囲オーディオ条件の指示に応答して、前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の更新レートを低減させるステップをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスの少なくとも一部を実装するための集積回路であって、
聴取者への再生のためのソースオーディオと、トランスデューサの音響出力内の周囲オーディオ音の影響を抑止するための反雑音信号との両方を含む出力信号を出力トランスデューサに提供するための出力と、
前記周囲オーディオ音を示す基準マイクロホン信号を受信するための基準マイクロホン入力と、
前記トランスデューサの音響出力と前記トランスデューサにおける周囲オーディオ音とを示すエラーマイクロホン信号を受信するためのエラーマイクロホン入力と、
雑音信号を提供するための制御可能雑音ソースと、
第1の適応フィルタを用いて前記基準マイクロホン信号をフィルタ処理することにより、前記反雑音信号を生成し、エラー信号および前記基準マイクロホン信号に従って、前記聴取者によって聞かれる前記周囲オーディオ音の存在を低減させる、処理回路であって、
前記処理回路は、前記雑音信号をフィルタ処理することにより、周波数整形雑音信号を生成する、制御可能周波数応答を有する雑音整形フィルタを実装しており、
前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオを整形する二次経路応答を有する二次経路適応フィルタと、前記エラーマイクロホン信号から前記ソースオーディオを除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供するコンバイナとを実装しており、
前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオが不在である、または低減された振幅を有する場合、前記二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオの代わりにまたはそれとの組み合わせで前記トランスデューサによって再現された前記オーディオ信号との中に、前記周波数整形雑音信号を投入することにより、前記二次経路適応フィルタを継続して適応させ、
前記処理回路は、前記二次経路応答の少なくとも1つのパラメータに従って、前記雑音整形フィルタの周波数応答を制御することにより、前記トランスデューサによって再現された前記オーディオ信号内の雑音信号の可聴度を低減させる、
処理回路と
を備える、集積回路。 - 前記処理回路は、前記エラー信号を分析することにより、前記エラー信号の周波数コンテンツを決定し、前記エラー信号の周波数コンテンツに従って、前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答を適応的に制御する、請求項17に記載の集積回路。
- 前記雑音整形フィルタの制御可能応答は、前記二次経路応答の少なくとも一部の逆数である応答を含み、前記少なくとも1つのパラメータは、前記二次経路応答を決定するパラメータを含む、請求項18に記載の集積回路。
- 前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の利得は、前記二次経路応答の少なくとも一部にわたって、前記二次経路応答の大きさの逆数に従って設定される、請求項18に記載の集積回路。
- 前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の利得は、特定の周波数帯における前記二次経路応答の大きさの逆数に従って設定される、請求項17に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記周波数整形雑音信号の周波数スペクトルにおける狭ピークの生成を防止するために、前記雑音整形の前記制御可能周波数応答の周波数を平滑にする、請求項17に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記周波数整形雑音信号の振幅における急激な変化を防止するために、時間ドメインにおける前記雑音整形の前記制御可能周波数応答を平滑にする、請求項17に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、その反雑音信号の不適切な生成を引き起こし得る、システム不安定性または周囲オーディオ条件の指示に応答して、前記雑音整形フィルタの前記制御可能周波数応答の更新レートを低減させる、請求項17に記載の集積回路。
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EP3132440B1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
KR20160144461A (ko) | 2016-12-16 |
KR102245356B1 (ko) | 2021-04-30 |
CN106537934B (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
EP3132440A1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
JP6566963B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
US9319784B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
WO2015160477A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
US20150296296A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
CN106537934A (zh) | 2017-03-22 |
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