JP2017513493A - 複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017513493A JP2017513493A JP2016563456A JP2016563456A JP2017513493A JP 2017513493 A JP2017513493 A JP 2017513493A JP 2016563456 A JP2016563456 A JP 2016563456A JP 2016563456 A JP2016563456 A JP 2016563456A JP 2017513493 A JP2017513493 A JP 2017513493A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/18—Chewing gum characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products
- A23G4/20—Composite products, e.g. centre-filled, multi-layer, laminated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一般に、クランチ粒子を有するチューインガム組成物、すなわち「クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物」は、複数のクランチ粒子、ガムベース又はガムベースポリマー、及びバルク甘味料を含み、クランチ粒子を含まないチューインガム組成物、すなわち「非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物」は、ガムベース又はガムベースポリマー、バルク甘味料、及び任意選択の複数の着色粒子を含み、非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物は、本明細書に記載の通り、クランチ粒子を含まない。非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物が、着色粒子を含む場合、本明細書では、「着色粒子チューインガム組成物」と称してもよい。
水溶性甘味料、例えば、ジヒドロカルコン、モネリン、ステビオシド、レバウジオシド、グリチルリジン、ジヒドロフラベノール、モナチン、及びL−アミノジカルボン酸アミノアルケン酸エステルアミド、例えば、米国特許第4,619,834号中に開示されるもの、又はこれらの組み合わせ;
水溶性人工甘味料、例えば、可溶性サッカリン塩、即ち、サッカリンナトリウム又はカルシウム塩、チクロ塩、アセスルファム塩、例えば、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのナトリウム、アンモニウム、又はカルシウム塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのカリウム塩(Acesulfame−K)、サッカリンの遊離酸形、又はこれらの組み合わせ;ジペプチド系甘味料、例えば、L−アスパラギン酸由来甘味料、例えば、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル(アスパルテーム)及び米国特許第3,492,131号で説明される物質、L−α−アスパルチル−N−(2,2,4,4−テトラメチル−3−チエタニル)−D−アラニンアミド水和物(アリテーム)、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルグリセリン及びL−アスパルチル−L−2,5−ジヒドロフェニル−グリシンのメチルエステル、L−アスパルチル−2,5−ジヒドロ−L−フェニルアラニン;L−アスパルチル−L−(1−シクロヘキセン)−アラニン、ネオテーム、又はこれらの組み合わせ;
ステビオシド及びステビア由来の化合物等の、天然水溶性甘味料に由来する水溶性甘味料、例えば、レバウジオシドA等を含めたレバウジオシド等のステビオールグリコシド、イソモグロシドV等の羅漢果(lo han quo)及び羅漢果由来の化合物、普通の砂糖(ショ糖)の塩素化誘導体、例えば、クロロデオキシスクロース又はクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体等のクロロデオキシ糖誘導体(例えばスクラロースの製品商標下で知られる);例えば、1−クロロ−1’−デオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−α−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4−クロロ−4−デオキシガラクトスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1−クロロ−1−デオキシ−β−D−フルクト−フラノシド、又は4,1’−ジクロロ−4,1’−ジデオキシガラクトスクロース;1’,6’−ジクロロ−1’,6’−ジデオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4,1’,6’−トリクロロ−4,1’,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−6−クロロ−6−デオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4,6,6’−トリクロロ−4,6,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;6,1’,6’−トリクロロ−6,1’,6’−トリデオキシスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−α−D−ガラクト−ピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、又は4,6,1’,6’−テトラクロロ4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシガラクトスクロース;4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシ−スクロース、又はこれらの組み合わせを含むクロロデオキシスクロース及びクロロデオキシガラクトスクロース誘導体の例;
タウマオコッカス・ダニエリ(thaumaoccous danielli)、タリン、又はこれらの組み合わせ等のタンパク質系甘味料;並びに
アミノ酸系甘味料が挙げられる。
式中、Bは、H、CH3、C2H5、OCH3、OC2H5;及びOHから選択され;Aは、式−CO−Dの部分であり、Dは、以下の部分:(i)−NR1R2(式中、R1及びR2は、独立に、H並びにC1〜C8直鎖又は分枝鎖脂肪族、アルコキシアルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、芳香脂肪族及びシクロアルキル基から選択されるか、又はR1及びR2は、これらに結合している窒素原子と共に、任意選択により置換された、5又は6員環の複素環の一部を形成する)と;(ii)−NHCH2COOCH2CH3、−NHCH2CONH2、−NHCH2CH2OCH3、−NHCH2CH2OH、−NHCH2CH(OH)CH2OHと、(iii)
とりわけ、参照によりその全体が本明細書に援用された、Bell等によるPCT特許出願WO2006/125334に開示される:
からなる群から選択される部分;又はこれらの組み合わせから選択される。他の化合物は、Hofmann等による米国特許第6,592,884号で開示されるα−ケトエナミンを含み、この開示は参照することによりその全体を本明細書に援用する。これらの、またその他の好適な冷感剤は、以下の米国特許:米国特許第4,230,688号;同第4,032,661号;同第4,459,425号;同第4,178,459号;同第4,296,255号;同第4,136,163号;同第5,009,893号;同第5,266,592号;同第5,698,181号;同第6,277,385号;同第6,627,233号;同第7,030,273号に更に記載されており、これらはすべて、参照することによりこれらの全体を本明細書に援用する。更に他の好適な冷感剤を、以下の米国公開特許出願:米国特許第2005/0222256号;同第2005/0265930号に更に記載されており、これらはすべて、参照することによりこれらの全体を本明細書に援用する。
複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品は、従来のチューインガムと比べて異なるテクスチャー及び食感を呈する。違いを特徴付けるために、様々な分析試験が開発され、最初に噛んだときと、最初に噛んでから噛み砕くまでの、複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品と従来のチューインガムとの間の違いを特徴付けた。
二重層の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品を調製するが、第1の層の着色(非白色)チューインガムは、粒径がふるい分け分析に基づいて0.8mmより少なくとも90%大きく、10%>1.25mm以下を範囲とするイソマルトクランチ粒子を含有し;第2の層白色チューインガムは、任意選択の着色粒子を含有する。着色チューインガム及び白色チューインガムは、約1:1の重量比である。各チューインガム組成物の成分を表1に列挙する。
実施例1のチューインガムを、試料の初期テクスチャーを、表2に記載の4種の比較例チューインガムと比べて定性的かつ定量的に区別できる方法によって、初期クランチについて分析した。
試料の初期クランチは、1ミリメートル/秒のプローブ速度及び95%のプローブ貫入(95%の試料が、加えた力の方向にプローブで貫入される)で2ミリメートル(mm)のプローブ(シリンダー、長さ25mm)を備えたテクスチャー分析装置(Stable Micro Systems製のTA.XT.Plus Texture Analyser)を使用して測定した。イソマルトクランチ粒子を含有する層が最初にプローブで貫入されるように試料を配向させた。試料を分析し、試料の力の抵抗を、時間及び/又は貫入の関数として記録する。結果を、応力対プローブ貫入(%)曲線中に記録する。試料の種類毎に8回行なった。
Claims (30)
- クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層と、前記クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層と連続的に接触している非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層と、を含む複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品であって、
前記クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層が、前記クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物全体にわたって分布する、ガムベース、バルク甘味料、及び複数のクランチ粒子を含み、
前記非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層が、前記非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物全体にわたって分布する、ガムベース、バルク甘味料、及び任意選択の複数の着色粒子を含み、前記非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物がクランチ粒子を含まず、
前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、コーティングされておらず、
ここで、
i.前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)の曲線中の少なくとも2つの正の傾き及び少なくとも1つの負の傾きと、少なくとも50万パスカル、少なくとも75万パスカル、又は少なくとも100万パスカルの応力範囲をカバーする少なくとも1つの負の傾きとがある、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与えるか、又は
ii.前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、前記製品中へのプローブ貫入の最初の10%の間に少なくとも200万パスカルの応力を必要とするという、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与えるか、又は
iii.前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、前記製品中へのプローブ貫入20%〜80%の間での最大応力値と最小応力値との間の差が、少なくとも250万パスカル、具体的には少なくとも300万パスカルであるという、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与えるか、又は
iv.これらの組み合わせである、
複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。 - 応力対プローブ貫入(%)の曲線中の少なくとも2つの正の傾き及び少なくとも1つの負の傾きと、少なくとも50万パスカル、少なくとも75万パスカル、又は少なくとも100万パスカルの応力範囲をカバーする少なくとも1つの負の傾きとがある、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与える、請求項1に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記製品中へのプローブ貫入の最初の10%の間に少なくとも200万パスカルの応力を必要とするという、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与える、請求項1に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記製品中へのプローブ貫入20%〜80%の間での最大応力値と最小応力値との間の差が、少なくとも250万パスカル、具体的には少なくとも300万パスカルであるという、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与える、請求項1に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記製品中へのプローブ貫入60%〜90%の間で少なくとも200万パスカル、少なくとも300万パスカル、少なくとも400万パスカル、又は少なくとも500万パスカルの応力ピークを有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子が、結晶糖ポリオールである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子が、結晶イソマルト、キシリトール、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子が、ふるい分け分析により約0.5〜約1.4mmの粒径を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子が、前記クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物の総重量に基づいて約5〜約30wt%の量で存在するか、又は
前記クランチ粒子が、前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品の総重量に基づいて約2.5〜約15wt%の量で存在する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。 - 前記着色粒子が、着色料及び担体を含み、
前記担体が、バルク甘味料、トリグリセリド、ヒドロコロイド、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。 - 前記着色粒子が、前記非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物の総重量に基づいて約0.1〜約2.0wt%の量で存在するか、又は
前記着色粒子が、前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品の総重量に基づいて約0.05〜約1.0wt%の量で存在する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。 - 前記クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物、前記非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物、又は両方が、追加成分を更に含み、前記追加成分が、風味剤、高甘味度甘味料、食用酸若しくはその塩、感覚惹起剤、風味調節剤若しくは増強剤、着色料、保湿剤、塩、軟化剤、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物が、前記非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物とは異なる色を有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物が、前記非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物とは異なる風味を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 重量比が約70:30〜約30:70のクランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層と非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層とを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 重量比が約60:40〜約40:60のクランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層と非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層とを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 重量比が約55:45〜約45:55のクランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層と非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層とを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 重量比が約50:50のクランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層と非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層とを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- スラブ又はスティック形態の、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物を形成することと、
前記非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物を形成することと、
非クランチ粒子チューインガム組成物層と連続的に接触している着色粒子チューインガム組成物層を有する複数のテクスチャーのチューインガムを形成することと、
を含む、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品の製造方法。 - 少なくとも2つのチューインガム組成物層を含む複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品であって、
少なくとも1つのチューインガム組成物層が、前記チューインガム組成物全体にわたって分布する複数のクランチ粒子を含み、
任意選択により、前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、コーティングされておらず、
ここで、
i.前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)の曲線中の少なくとも2つの正の傾き及び少なくとも1つの負の傾きと、が、少なくとも50万パスカル、少なくとも75万パスカル、又は少なくとも100万パスカルの応力範囲をカバーする少なくとも1つの負の傾きとがあるという、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与えるか、又は
ii.前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、前記製品中へのプローブ貫入の最初の10%の間に少なくとも200万パスカルの応力を必要とするという、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与えるか、又は
iii.前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、前記製品中へのプローブ貫入20%〜80%の間での最大応力値と最小応力値との間の差が、少なくとも250万パスカル、具体的には少なくとも300万パスカルであるという、テクスチャーアナライザー試験によって決定される初期クランチ特性を有し、前記テクスチャーアナライザー試験が、応力対プローブ貫入(%)としての結果を与えるか、又は
iv.これらの組み合わせである、
複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。 - 製品へのプローブ貫入60%〜90%で少なくとも200万パスカル、少なくとも300万パスカル、少なくとも400万パスカル、又は少なくとも500万パスカルの応力ピークを有する、請求項21に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 各チューインガム組成物層が、複数のクランチ粒子を含む、請求項21又は22に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品が、2つのチューインガム組成物層を含み、第1のチューインガム組成物層が、複数のクランチ粒子を含み、第2のチューインガム組成物層が、前記第2のチューインガム組成物層全体にわたって分布する、複数の着色粒子、複数のクランチ粒子、又は両方を含み、前記第1のチューインガム組成物層が、前記第2のチューインガム組成物層と連続的に接触している、請求項21又は22に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子が、結晶糖ポリオールであるか、又は
前記クランチ粒子が、結晶イソマルト、キシリトール、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項21〜24のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。 - 前記クランチ粒子が、ふるい分け分析により約0.5〜約1.4mmの粒径を有する、請求項21〜25のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 前記クランチ粒子が、前記複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品の総重量に基づいて約2.5〜約15wt%の量で存在する、請求項21〜26のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 各チューインガム組成物層が、ガムベース、バルク甘味料、及び、任意選択により、追加成分を含み、前記追加成分が、風味剤、高甘味度甘味料、食用酸若しくはその塩、感覚惹起剤、風味調節剤若しくは増強剤、着色料、保湿剤、塩、軟化剤、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- スラブ又はスティックの形態の、請求項21〜28のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品。
- 第1の前記チューインガム組成物全体にわたって分布する複数のクランチ粒子を含む、前記第1のチューインガム組成物を形成することと、
第2のチューインガム組成物全体にわたって分布する複数の着色粒子、複数のクランチ粒子、又は両方を任意選択により含む前記第2のチューインガム組成物を形成することと、
第2のチューインガム組成物層と連続的に接触している第1のチューインガム組成物層を含む複数のテクスチャーのチューインガムを形成することと、
を含む、請求項21〜29のいずれか一項に記載の複数のテクスチャーのチューインガム製品の製造方法。
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WO2015175885A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
EP3142494A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
JP6446062B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
JP6532994B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 |
CN106455618A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
JP2018161157A (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
US20170079304A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
MX2016014941A (es) | 2017-04-11 |
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