JP2017505696A - インスリン管理 - Google Patents
インスリン管理 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017505696A JP2017505696A JP2016567333A JP2016567333A JP2017505696A JP 2017505696 A JP2017505696 A JP 2017505696A JP 2016567333 A JP2016567333 A JP 2016567333A JP 2016567333 A JP2016567333 A JP 2016567333A JP 2017505696 A JP2017505696 A JP 2017505696A
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- Prior art keywords
- blood glucose
- insulin
- patient
- time
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/35—Communication
- A61M2205/3546—Range
- A61M2205/3553—Range remote, e.g. between patient's home and doctor's office
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/35—Communication
- A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
- A61M2205/3584—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using modem, internet or bluetooth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/35—Communication
- A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
- A61M2205/3592—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
- A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
- A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
- A61M2205/507—Head Mounted Displays [HMD]
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
- A61M2205/52—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
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- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/20—Blood composition characteristics
- A61M2230/201—Glucose concentration
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Abstract
Description
食事インスリンボーラス={食事における炭水化物のグラム数} / CIR (1)
CB = (BG - BGTarget) / CF (2)
{
$this->load->helper(’formula’);
$PatientID = $this->input->post("PatientID");
$CurrentBG = $this->input->post("iv_bg_input");
$Premeal = $this->input->post("pre_meal");
$EstCarbs = $this->input->post("carbs");
$CancelPreMeal = $this->input->post("CancelPreMeal");
$PatientEat = $this->input->post("patient_eat");
$ActualCarbs = 0;
$MealBolus = $this->input->post("MealBolus");
$MealBolusCount = 0;
$LastBGData = $this->iv->GetLastIVBG($PatientID);
$PreviousBG = $LastBGData->BGValue;
$PreviousBGRate = $LastBGData->InsulinRate;
$iir_results = $this->CalculateIIR($PatientID, $CurrentBG, $LastBGData, $EstCarbs);
$MealBolusDose = 0;
$iir = $iir_results["iir"];
$multiplier = $iir_results["multiplier"];
$ActualCarbs = 0;
$PostPlateCheck = false;
$MinutesInTransition = $this->iv->GetTransitionMinutesInTransition($PatientID);
$StartingMultiplier = $LastBGData->SensitivityFactor;
if($LastBGData->EstNumberOfCarbs == 12 && $LastBGData->ActualNumberOfCarbs == 15)
{$LastBGCarbsGiven = true;}
else
{$LastBGCarbsGiven = false;}
if($PatientEat == 0 && $EstCarbs>0 && $Premeal!= 1)
{
$MealBolusData = $this->iv->GetCurrentMealBolusInfo($PatientID);
if($MealBolusData ["NumCount"]<2)
{
$CancelPreMeal = "yes";
}
}
if($Premeal == "1")
{
$MealBolus = 1;
$ActualCarbs = 0;
$MealBolusCount = 0;
}
else if($MealBolus == 1)
{
$MealBolus = 1;
$EstCarbs = $LastBGData->EstNumberOfCarbs;
$meal_eat = $this->input->post("meal_eat");
if($meal_eat=="input")
{$ActualCarbs = $this->input->post("meal_eat_input_val");}
else
{$ActualCarbs = $meal_eat/100*$EstCarbs;}
$TimeInterval = $LastBGData->TimeInterval ;
$MealBolusCount = 1;
if($ActualCarbs ==0)
{$MealBolus = 0;}
}
else
{
$MealBolusData = $this->iv->GetCurrentMealBolusInfo($PatientID);
if ($MealBolusData["NumCount"] > 0 && $MealBolusData["NumCount"]<=2)
{
$MealBolus = 1;
$EstCarbs = $MealBolusData["EstNumberofCarbs"];
$ActualCarbs = $MealBolusData["ActualNumberofCarbs"];
$MealBolusCount = $MealBolusData["NumCount"];
if($MealBolusData["NumCount"] <2)
{
$TimeInterval = $this->iv->getPostPlateCheckInterval($PatientID);
$PostPlateCheck = true;
}
else
{
$TimeInterval = $MealBolusData["TimeInterval"] ;
}
}
}
if($CancelPreMeal=="yes")
{$MealBolus =0;}
if($MealBolus ==1)
{
if($Premeal != "1")
{
$multiplier = $LastBGData->SensitivityFactor;
}
$MB = $this->CalculateMealBolusIIR($PatientID, $CurrentBG, $EstCarbs, $ActualCarbs, $LastBGData, $multiplier, $MealBolusCount, $TimeInterval );
if ($PostPlateCheck)
{$ActualCarbs = 0;}
$iir = round($MB[0],1);
$MealBolusDose = round($MB[2],2);
if($MealBolusDose == 0.00)
{$MealBolusDose = 0.01;}
}
$iir_display = $iir;
if($this->default->InsulinUnitOfMeasure != ’units/hr’)
{
$iir_display = $iir_display/$LastBGData->InsulinConcentration;
$iir = $iir/$LastBGData->InsulinConcentration;
}
// settings
$hospital_settings = $this->patient->GetHospitalUnitInfoByHospitalUnitID($LastBGData->HospitalUnitID);
//get the value from configurable option
$HypoTreatmentValue= is_numeric($hospital_settings->HypoTreatment)−$hospital_settings->HypoTreatment:60;
$StopInsulinBGValue = $this->systemsettings->GlobalSetting("StopInsulinBGValue");
if(
(trim(strtolower($StopInsulinBGValue)) == "targetlow") || empty($StopInsulinBGValue) || !isset($StopInsulinBGValue) ||
($StopInsulinBGValue > $LastBGData->TargetLow)
)
{$StopInsulinBGValue = $LastBGData->TargetLow;}
//if IIR gets this high, stop!!!
$StopInsulinRecommendation =
getOneField("StopInsulinRecValue","xStopInsulinRecommendation","StopInsulinRecID", $hospital_settings->StopInsulinRecomm);
$default_iir_limit = $this->options->ListData("Warning_IRGreaterThanValue","xWarning_IRGreaterThan","Warning_IRGreaterThanID = ’" . $hospital_settings->DisplayWarn . "’",true)->Warning_IRGreaterThanValue;
$ShowHighRateWarning = ($iir >= $default_iir_limit);
$HighRateLimit = $default_iir_limit;
$showInsulinResistance = false;
$showD50 = false;
$showHTF = false;
$stopInsulin = false;
$D50 = 0;
if($CurrentBG >= 250)
{
$showInsulinResistance = $this->iv->CheckIfInsulinResistance($PatientID);
}
if ( ($CurrentBG <= $HypoTreatmentValue) && ($CurrentBG < $LastBGData->TargetLow) )
{
$D50 = (100-$CurrentBG)*0.4;
$D50 = round($D50, 0);
//IIR for D50 is always 0
$iir = 0;
$iir_display = 0;
if ($CurrentBG <= $HypoTreatmentValue)
{
$showD50 = true;
}
else
{
if ($CurrentBG > 60)
{
$showHTF = true;
}
}
}
$stopInsulin = ($showD50 || ( $CurrentBG<=$StopInsulinBGValue && $CurrentBG < $LastBGData->TargetLow));
$showIIR = (!($showD50 || $showHTF ));
$showD50Dupe = false;
if($showD50 && $LastBGData->BGID > 0)
{
if(
($LastBGData->MinutesFromLastBG<20) &&
($LastBGData->BGValue < $CurrentBG)
)
{
$showD50 = false;
$showD50Dupe = true;
$iir = 0;
$D50 = 0;
}
}
if($stopInsulin)
{$iir = "0";}
$UseGTFluid = $this->UseGTFluid ($PatientID, $CurrentBG);
$BGData = array(
"ActualCarbs"=>$ActualCarbs,
"EnableFluidManage" => $hospital_settings->EnableFluidManage,
’FluidType’ => ($UseGTFluid)−$LastBGData->Over250Fluid:$LastBGData->Under250Fluid,
’FluidRate’ => ($UseGTFluid)−$LastBGData->Over250Rate:$LastBGData->Under250Rate,
’BGValue’ => $CurrentBG,
’InsulinRate’ => $iir,
’SensitivityFactor’ => $multiplier,
’D50W’ => $D50,
’PatientEat’=>$PatientEat,
’MealBolusDose’ => $MealBolusDose,
"CreateDate" => getOneField("dbo.fnGluDateTime()", "Patients", "PatientID", $PatientID)
);
if($stopInsulin)
{
$iir = 0;$iir_display = 0;
}
$ShowWarningContactPhysician= ($iir >= $StopInsulinRecommendation && $StopInsulinRecommendation!= "");
if($ShowWarningContactPhysician)
{
$ShowHighRateWarning =false;
$iir = $StopInsulinRecommendation;
$iir_display = $StopInsulinRecommendation;
$BGData["InsulinRate"] = $StopInsulinRecommendation;
$BGData["SensitivityFactor"] = $StartingMultiplier;
}
$SameIIR = false;
if($PreviousBGRate == $iir_display){
$SameIIR = true;
}
$data= array(
"iir" => $iir,
"iir_display"=>$iir_display,
"InsulinUnitOfMeasure" => $this->default->InsulinUnitOfMeasure,
"showInsulinResistance" => $showInsulinResistance,
"showD50"=>$showD50,
"showD50Dupe"=>$showD50Dupe,
"showHTF"=>$showHTF,
"showIIR"=>$showIIR,
"stopInsulin"=>$stopInsulin,
"D50"=>$D50,
"HypoTreatmentValue"=>$HypoTreatmentValue,
’PrevD50W’ => $LastBGData->D50W,
"LastBGData" => $LastBGData,
"default" => $this->default,
"SecondNurseVerification" => $hospital_settings->EnableSecondNurseVer,
"ShowHighRateWarning" => $ShowHighRateWarning,
"HighRateLimit" => $HighRateLimit,
"ShowWarningContactPhysician" => $ShowWarningContactPhysician,
’BGData’=>$BGData,
’SameIIR’=>$SameIIR,
’PatientEat’=>$PatientEat,
"IsDistinueIV" =>$MinutesInTransition>=240−true:false,
’EnableHypoglycemiaMessage’=>$hospital_settings->EnableHypoglycemiaMessage,
’MinutesFromLastBG’ => $LastBGData->MinutesFromLastBG,
’HypoglycemiaMessage’=>$hospital_settings->HypoglycemiaMessage,
’LastBGCarbsGiven’ =>$LastBGCarbsGiven,
’IVDiscontinueRecomm’ => $this->iv->IVDiscontinueRecomm($PatientID, $iir),
’AreLastFourInsulinRatesLow’ => $this->iv->AreLastFourInsulinRatesLow($PatientID, $iir)
);
//Loading History Data
$UserID = $this->session->userdata[’logged_in’][’UserID’];
if(($data["showIIR"]))
{
$DosageAmount = $data["iir_display"];
$DosageLabel = dealWithInsulinMeasurement($data["InsulinUnitOfMeasure"],$data["iir_display"]);
}
if($data["showD50"])
{
if($EnableHypoglycemiaMessage == 1)
{
$DosageAmount = "null";
$DosageLabel = "Stop Insulin Infusion";
}
else
{
$DosageAmount = $D50;
$DosageLabel = "D50 or 12-15 Grams of Carbs";
}
}
//if $DosageAmount is empty and $DosageLabel is empty
if(empty($DosageAmount) && empty($DosageLabel)){
$DosageAmount = 0;
$DosageLabel = null;
}
$this->load->model("patient");
$this->patient->AddDosageRecommendationHistory($PatientID, 1,1, $CurrentBG, $DosageAmount, $DosageLabel, $UserID);
$this->load->view("forms/bg/iv_bg_checkboxes", $data);
}
function UseGTFluid($PatientID, $CurrentBG)
{
//BR5.2
if($CurrentBG >= 300)
{return true;}
//BR5.1
$Last3BGs = $this->iv->Last2BGs($PatientID);
if(count($Last3BGs) == 0 && $CurrentBG >= 250)
{return true;}
//BR5.3
if($CurrentBG>=250 && $Last3BGs[0]->OverUnder == "over")
{return true;}
//BR5.4
if($CurrentBG>=250 && $Last3BGs[0]->BGValue >=250 && $Last3BGs[1]->BGValue >=250)
{return true;}
//default BR5.5
return false;
}
function CalculateMealBolusIIR($PatientID, $CurrentBG, $EstimatedCarbs, $ActualCarbs, $LastBGData, $Multiplier, $MealBolusCount, $TimeInterval)
{
$InsulinUnitsOfMeasure = GetOneField("SettingValue", "GlobalSettings", "SettingName", "InsulinUnitOfMeasure");
$r = PreMealIIR(
$PatientID,
$CurrentBG,
$Multiplier,
$LastBGData->InsulinConcentration,
$EstimatedCarbs, $ActualCarbs,
$TimeInterval,
$InsulinUnitsOfMeasure,
$MealBolusCount
);
$r[0] = round($r[0], 5);
return $r;
}
function CalculateIIR($PatientID, $CurrentBG, $LastBGData, $EstCarbs)
{
/*Adjust Multiplier*/
$multiplier = $LastBGData->SensitivityFactor;
/*add the conditon $LastBGData->SensitivityFactor == $LastBGData->PreBGSensitivityFactor
if change the Multiplier by manually ,it should not be changed.
updated by stanley on 10/30/2013
*/
if(($LastBGData->BGID!=0 || $EstCarbs > 0) && ($LastBGData->SensitivityFactor == $LastBGData->PreBGSensitivityFactor) )
{
if(
($CurrentBG > $LastBGData->TargetHigh) &&
(($CurrentBG / $LastBGData->BGValue) > 0.85)
)
{
$multiplier = $multiplier* 1.25;
}
elseif($CurrentBG < $LastBGData->TargetLow)
{
$multiplier = $multiplier * 0.8;
}
}
$multiplier = round($multiplier, 5);
//Calc IIR
$IIR = round( ($CurrentBG - 60) * $multiplier, 1);
if($IIR < 0)
{$IIR = 0;}
$return = array(
"iir"=>$IIR,
"multiplier" => $multiplier,
);
return $return;
}
IIR = (BG - K) * M (3A)
ここで、Kはオフセットターゲットとして公知の定数であり、血糖と同じ単位の尺度を有し、Mは単位なし乗数である。一部の例では、オフセットターゲットKは、患者10の血糖ターゲット範囲よりも低い。オフセットターゲットKは、投薬量計算処理300が血糖ターゲット範囲BGTRにある血糖結果を有する非ゼロ安定インスリン投薬速度を計算することを可能にする。
MI = 0.0002 x患者の体重 (キログラムで) (3B)
一部の実施では、Kは60mg/dlに等しい。投薬量計算処理300は、ユーザ40によって入力された2つの限界、すなわち、ターゲット範囲の下限BGTRL及びターゲット範囲の上限(高)値BGTRHを使用して、ターゲット血糖ターゲット範囲BGTRを決定する。これらの限界は、中間点として望ましい血糖ターゲットを含有するようにユーザ40によって選択される。これに加えて、オフセットターゲットKは、次式に従って動的に計算することができる。
K = BGTarget−オフセット (4)
ここで、BGTargetは血糖ターゲット範囲BGTRの中間点であり、オフセットは、ターゲット中心BGTargetとオフセットターゲットKの間の事前に構成された距離である。
function IIR($sf, $current_bg, $bg_default = 60, $insulin_concentration, $ins_units_of_measure = ’units/hr’) {
settype($sf,’float’);
settype($bg_default,’float’);
settype($current_bg,’float’);
settype($insulin_concentration,’float’);
/*
@param $sf = sensitivity factor from db
@param $current_bg = the current bg value being submitted
@param $db_default = the default "Stop Insulin When" value....If it isn’t passed, it defaults to 60
@param $insulin_concentration = the default insulin concentration from settings
*/
if($current_bg > 60) {
$iir = array();
$iir[0] = round(($current_bg - $bg_default) * $sf, 1);
if ($ins_units_of_measure != ’units/hr’) {
$iir[1] = round(($current_bg - $bg_default) * $sf / $insulin_concentration ,1);
}
return $iir;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
(BG / BGP) > LA (5)
ここで、BGは、患者の現在の血糖値であり、BGpは、患者の以前の血糖値であり、LAは、血糖ターゲット範囲の上限BGTRHよりも上の血糖値のBG/BGpの閾値比である。比BG/BGpが閾値比LAを超える場合に、乗数Mが増加する。一部の例では、閾値比LAは0.85に等しい。
M = MP (6)
M = MP / MCF (7)
に従って現在の乗数Mの値を乗数変化係数(MCF)で除算して、ブロック320で式3を使用して現在のインスリン注入速度IIRを計算して処理200(図2を参照)に戻る。
以下:
であるので、
ここで、BGpは、以前に測定された血糖である。
を使用して、血糖BGが限界%DropRegular(通常範囲、すなわち、血糖値BG>BGTRLに対する)を超える以前の血糖のパーセントだけ減少したか否かをブロック420で決定する。
BGDropRate = (BGP - BG) / (TCurrent - TPrevious) (10)
に基づいて血糖の下降速度BGDropRateを決定し、ここで、BGpは以前の血糖測定値であり、TCurrentは現在の時間及びTPreviousは以前の時間である。更に、処理400は、血糖の下降速度BGDroprateが事前に構成された降下速度限界BGdropRateLimitよりも高いか否かをブロック412で決定する。
推定食事ボーラス= EstimatedCarbs / CIR (11A)
ここで、CIRは、上述の炭水化物対インスリン比である。
推定食事ボーラス速度=推定食事ボーラス* C / TMealBolus1 (11B)
ここで、TMealBolus1は、食事ボーラス合計期間TMealBolusの第1時間間隔の持続時間である。Cは、第1時間間隔TMealBolus1中に推定食事ボーラスの最適部分を注入するように調節された定数である。例えば、推定食事ボーラス=6単位、TMealBolus1=0.5時間、及びC=25%である場合に、例として式11Aを適用する。
推定食事ボーラス速度=(6単位)*25% / (0.5時間)=3単位/時間 (11C)
食事ボーラス処理500は、次式のようにブロック508で合計インスリン速度を計算する。
合計インスリン注入速度=推定食事ボーラス速度+ 通常静脈内速度 (12)
修正食事ボーラス= ActualCarbs / CIR (13A)
送出された推定食事ボーラス=推定食事ボーラス速度* (T2 - T1) (13B)
ここで時間T1は、第1血糖値BG1が測定される時間であり、時間T2は、第2の血糖値BG2が測定される時間である。
残りの修正食事ボーラス=推定食事ボーラス−送出された推定食事ボーラス (13C)
修正食事ボーラス速度=残りの修正食事ボーラス/残りの時間 (14A)
ここで残りの時間=TMealBolus−TMealBolus1である。合計時間間隔TMealBolus及び第1時間間隔TMealBolus1が事前に構成された値であるので、残りの時間を決定することができる。
合計インスリン速度=修正食事ボーラス速度+ IIR (14B)
function PreMealIIR($PatientID, $CurrentBG, $Multiplier, $InsulinConcentration,
$EstCarbs, $ActualCarbs, $TimeInterval, $InsulinUnitsOfMeasure, $MealBolusCount) {
$iir = array();
$CarbInsulinRatio = CIR($PatientID);
$NormalInsulin = ($CurrentBG - 60) * $Multiplier;
if($MealBolusCount == 0)
{
//first run - Premeal Bolus
$MealBolus = ($EstCarbs /$CarbInsulinRatio);
if($MealBolus <0)
{$MealBolus = 0;}
$iir[0] = $NormalInsulin + ( $MealBolus *.5 );
$iir[2] = ( $MealBolus *.5 );
/*
print "Premeal: MX: " . $Multiplier . "<BR>";
print ($CurrentBG - 60) * $Multiplier;
print " + " ;
print ( $MealBolus *.5 );
*/
} else if($MealBolusCount == 1){
//second run Post Meal Bolus
//third run time interval coming in is actually the
//difference between the premeal BG and the first Post Meal BG (second run)
$MealBolus = ($ActualCarbs / $CarbInsulinRatio);
$OldMealBolus = ($EstCarbs / $CarbInsulinRatio);
$CurrentMealBolus = ($MealBolus - ($OldMealBolus *.5 * $TimeInterval))/1.5;
if($CurrentMealBolus <0)
{$CurrentMealBolus =0;}
$iir[0] = $NormalInsulin + $CurrentMealBolus ;
$iir[2] = $CurrentMealBolus ;
/*
print "PlateCheck: <BR>MX: " . $Multiplier . "<BR>";
print "Est Carbs: " . $EstCarbs . "<BR>";
print "ActualCarbs: " . $ActualCarbs . "<BR>";;
print "CarbInsulinRatio: " . $CarbInsulinRatio . "<BR>";
print "TimeInterval: " . $TimeInterval . "<BR>";
print "Multiplier: " . $Multiplier;
*/
}
else
{
$MealBolus = ($ActualCarbs / $CarbInsulinRatio);
$OldMealBolus = ($EstCarbs / $CarbInsulinRatio);
/*
print "Actual Carbs: " . $ActualCarbs . "<BR>";
print "Est Carbs: " . $EstCarbs . "<BR>";
print "CIR: " . $CarbInsulinRatio . "<BR>";
print "Multiplier: " . $Multiplier . "<BR>";
print "CurrentBG: " . $CurrentBG . "<BR>";
print "IIR: " . (($CurrentBG - 60) * $Multiplier) . "<BR>";
print "MealBolus: " . $MealBolus . "<BR>";
print "OldMealBolus: " . $OldMealBolus . "<BR>";
print "TimeInterval: " . $TimeInterval . "<BR>";
*/
$CurrentMealBolus = ($MealBolus - ($OldMealBolus *.5 * $TimeInterval))/1.5;
if($CurrentMealBolus <0)
{$CurrentMealBolus =0;}
$iir[0] = $NormalInsulin + $CurrentMealBolus;
$iir[2] = $CurrentMealBolus;
/*
print "Post PlateCheck: <BR>MX: " . $Multiplier . "<BR>";
print "IIR: ";
print ($CurrentBG - 60) * $Multiplier . "<BR>";
print "Est Carbs: " . $EstCarbs . "<BR>";
print "Acutal Carbs: " . $ActualCarbs . "<BR>";
print "Old Meal bolus: " . $OldMealBolus . "<BR>";
print "TimeInterval: " . $TimeInterval . "<BR>";
print "Meal bolus: " . $MealBolus . "<BR>";
print "Final Calc: " . $iir[0];
*/
}
if ($InsulinUnitsOfMeasure != "units/hr")
{
$iir[0] = $iir[0]/$InsulinConcentration;
}
return $iir;
}
TDD = QuickTransitionConstant * MTrans (15A)
ここで、QuickTransitionConstantは、通常は1000であり、MTransは、SubQ移行処理の開始の時間での患者の乗数である。
TDD = 0.5 * Weight (kg) (15B)
TDD = (BGTarget - K) * (MTrans) * 24 (16)
ここでMTransは、SubQ移行処理の開始の時間での患者の乗数である。
function getIV_TDD($PatientID)
{
//$weight = getOneField("weight", "patients", "patientID", $PatientID);
//return $weight/2;
$CI = get_instance();
$CI->load->model('options');
$d = $CI->options->GetIVTDDData($PatientID);
$TargetHigh = $d["TargetHigh"];
$TargetLow = $d["TargetLow"];
$Multiplier = $d["Multiplier"];
$MidPoint = ($TargetHigh + $TargetLow) / 2;
$Formula = ($MidPoint - 60) * $Multiplier * 24;
return $Formula;
}
TDD=前日の合計(全基礎+全食事ボーラス+全修正ボーラス) (17)
CF=CFR/TDD (18)
ここで、CFRは、システムの非一時的メモリ24、114、144に格納される設定可能な定数である。ブロック708で、処理700は、非一時的メモリ24、114、144から設定可能な定数CFR値を取り出し、ブロック710で修正係数CFを計算する。設定可能な定数CFRは、公開された統計的相関関係から決定され、病院、看護師、及び医師によって設定可能である。修正定数CFを修正する柔軟性は、新しく公開された設定可能な定数CFRが、使用されているものよりも正確である時に、システム100に柔軟性を与える。一部の例では、設定可能な定数CFRは、1700に設定された設定可能な定数であり、他の値も適用することができる。一部の例では、1日のインスリン投薬量の合計TDD及びCFは、1日に一度(例えば、深夜に又は深夜過ぎに)決定される。
CB=(BG−BGTarget)/CF (19)
ここでBGは、ブロック712で取り出された患者10の血糖測定値であり、BGTargetは、患者の個別化されたターゲット血糖であり、CFは修正係数である。処理700は、ブロック716で修正ボーラスCBを戻す。高血糖BGに迅速に反応するので即効性アナログインスリンが現在のところ修正ボーラスに使用されている。即効性アナログインスリンは、現在のところ食事ボーラスにも使用されており、通常は食事前又は食事と共に摂取される(ポンプを通じて注入又は送出)。即効性アナログインスリンは急速に作用して、摂食に続く患者の血糖の上昇を最小にする。
iLifeRapid=Half−life*In(2) (20)
ここでIn(2)は、2の自然対数{底e}である。
(21)
ここでTCurrentは現在の時間、TPreviousは、最後のボーラスが患者10に与えられた時間である。食事後の修正ボーラスCBpostは、患者の身体に残っているインスリンIRemを差し引いた普通の修正ボーラスCB(式19)と同様に計算される。
(22)
(表1)
(表2)
Dhypo(グラム)=FHypoTreatment *(BGTarget−BG) (23)
ここでBGTRは、血糖ターゲット範囲であり、FHypoTreatmentは、設定可能な定数である低血糖症治療係数である。一部の例では、低血糖症治療係数FHypoTreatmentは0.2に等しい(ブドウ糖gm/(mg/dl))。
DHypo(ml)=(BGTR−BG)*FHypoTreatment/CHypoFluidConc (24)
D50に対して、低血糖症液体濃度は、0.5グラムのブドウ糖/mlである。
CBMidsleep=(BGMidsleep−BGTarget)/CF (25)
就寝中の血糖値BGのBGMidsleep(ブロック902で受信)をブロック942に送る。
CBBreakfast=(BGBreakfast−BGTarget)/CF (26)
患者10は、可能な限り早く朝食修正投薬量CBBreakfastを投与される。ブロック906は、朝食時の血糖値BGをブロック924及びブロック950に送る。ブロック924で、看護師40は患者10に朝食ボーラスRecBreakBol(current)を投与し、次に朝食血糖BGBreakfastをブロック936に渡す(ここで次の推奨朝食ボーラスが、昼食BGtypeが入力された後に計算される)。昼食血糖がブロック902で入力され、昼食時血糖に基づいて調節係数パラメータAFが決定された(図8)状態で、調節係数AFもブロック936に送られる。ブロック936で、処理900は、次式に基づいて次の推奨朝食ボーラスRecBreakBol(Next)を決定する。
RecBreakBol(Next)=(RecBreakBol(current) *AF (27)
ブロック950で、皮下インスリン処理900は、朝食血糖BGBreakfastが検査されたかを決定し、されていない場合、皮下インスリン処理900は基礎推奨を阻止し、ブロック954で、患者10、看護師、及び医師40にディスプレイ116、146で警告を表示して、ブロック954で非一時的メモリ24、114、144に格納される。しかし、朝食血糖BGBreakfastが検査されている場合、皮下インスリン処理900は、ブロック942で、2つの血糖値、すなわち、次式に示すように就寝中血糖BGMidSleep又は朝食血糖BGBreakfastの小さいものとして支配血糖BGgov、を選択する。
BGgov(基礎調節)=MIN(BGMidSleep又はBGBreakfast) (28)
(BGBreakfastの時間−BGMidSleepの時間修正投薬量)<DTmin (29)
ここでDTminは、事前設定された時間ウィンドウである。換言すると、以下のようになる。
{
IF {(TbreakfastBG - TMSCorr) > DTmin} AND
{MidSleep Correction > MSCorrMAX} THEN
{BGgov for Basal} = MAX{ pre-breakfastBG, MidSleepBG}
ELSE {BGgov for Basal} = MIN{pre-breakfastBG, MidSleepBG}
}
RecomBasal=(前のRecomBasalPM)*AF (30)
看護師40がブロック948で患者10に推奨基礎投薬量RecomsBasalを与える。
CBLunch=(BGLunch−BGTarget)/CF (31)
RecLunchBolNext=RecLunchBolcurrent *AF (32)
CBDinner=(BGDinner−BGTarget)/CF (33)
RecDinnerBolusNext=RecDinnerBoluscurrent *AF (34)
CBBedtime=(BGBedtime−BGTarget)/CF (35)
RecMiscBolusNext=(RecMiscBolusCurrent)*AF
(36)
(Tsched1−MStart)<BGTime<=(Tsched1+MEnd)である場合、カウントダウンタイマーをTsched2に時間切れになるように設定する、
(Tsched2−MStart)<BGTime<=(Tsched2+MEnd)である場合、カウントダウンタイマーをTsched3に時間切れになるように設定する。
一部の例では、4つの間隔が構成される場合、最後の間隔の論理は、以下のようになる。
(Tsched4−MStart)<BGTime<=(Tsched4+MEnd)である場合、カウントダウンタイマーをTsched1に時間切れになるように設定する。
(表3)
CB=(BG−BGTarget)/CF (2)
を使用して、又は修正投薬量関数、すなわち、処理700を使用して血糖値BG1に基づいて修正投薬量CBを決定する。経管栄養のためのSubQ処理1000は、ブロック1040で、患者10、看護師、及び医師40にディスプレイ116、146で修正投薬量CBを表示して、ブロック1042で非一時的メモリ24、114、144に値を格納する。これに加えて、経管栄養患者のためのSubQ処理1000は、ブロック1044で4つの等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の値を調節するための支配BGとして血糖値BG1を使用する。具体的には、ブロック1044で、経管栄養患者のためのSubQ処理1000は、AFの値を決定するための調節係数(AF)関数のための入力値BGgovとして血糖値BG1を使用する。経管栄養患者のためのSubQ処理1000は、ブロック1046で、メモリ24、114、144から前日の推奨等価ボーラスを取り出して、ブロック1048でブロック1044からのAF値をブロック1046からの前日の推奨等価ボーラスで乗算することによって推奨等価ボーラス(例えば全ての4つのEqBolus)の新しい値を決定する。経管栄養のためのSubQ処理1000は、ブロック1040で、患者10、看護師、及び医師40にディスプレイ116、146で推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)を表示して、ブロック1042で非一時的メモリ24、114、144に値を格納する。
RecBasal=(RecBasalLast)*AF (37)
経管栄養のためのSubQ処理1000は、ブロック1040で、患者10、看護師、及び医師40にディスプレイ116、146でRecBasalを表示して、ブロック1042で非一時的メモリ24、114、144に値を格納する。
(表4)
[Tbound0<BGTime≦Tbound1]である場合、Tsched2で時間切れになるようカウントダウンタイマーを設定する、
[Tbound1<BGTime≦Tbound2]である場合、Tsched3で時間切れになるようカウントダウンタイマーを設定する、
[Tbound2<BGTime≦Tbound3]である場合、Tsched4で時間切れになるようカウントダウンタイマーを設定する、
[Tbound3<BGTime≦Tbound4]である場合、Tsched5で時間切れになるようカウントダウンタイマーを設定する、
[Tbound4<BGTime≦Tbound0]である場合、Tsched1で時間切れになるようカウントダウンタイマーを設定する。
RecBasalFirst=(RecBasalLast(prev))*AF (38)
RecLunchBol=AF*RecBreakfastBolPrev (39)
RecDinnerBol=AF*(RecLunchBolPrev) (40)
RecBreakfastBol=AF*(RecDinnerBolPrev) (41)
CIR=(朝食からのCIR)/AF (42)
RecLunchBolus=(昼食時の炭水化物グラム数)/CIR (43)
CIR=(昼食からのCIR)/AF (44)
RecDinnerBol=(夕食の炭水化物グラム数)/CIR (45)
CIR=(夕食からのCIR)/AF (46)
RecBreakfastBol=(朝食の炭水化物グラム数)/CIR (47)
CF=CFR/TDD (46)
推奨第1基礎投薬量=AF*(前日の最後の基礎投薬量) (48)
次の推奨朝食ボーラス=AF*(現在の推奨朝食ボーラス) (49)
次の推奨昼食ボーラス=AF*(現在の推奨昼食ボーラス) (50)
次の推奨夕食ボーラス=AF*(現在の推奨夕食ボーラス) (51)
Claims (30)
- グルコメーター(124)からデータ処理デバイス(112)で患者(10)の血糖測定値(BG)を受信する段階であって、各血糖測定値(BG)は、時間間隔(TNext)によって分けられており、かつ、前記血糖測定値(BG)を測定する時間に関連付けられた血糖時間(BGTime)を含む、という段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)で患者情報(208a)を受信する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記血糖測定値(BG)及び前記患者情報(208a)に基づいて皮下インスリン治療の集合(900、1000、1100、1200、1300、1400)から経管栄養患者のための皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)を選択する段階であって、当該経管栄養患者のための皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)は、前記血糖時間(BGTime)に基づいて推奨インスリン投薬量を決定する、という段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、経管栄養患者のための前記選択された皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)を実行する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法(1600)。 - 前記データ処理デバイス(112)で、設定可能な定数(CFR)を受信する段階と、
前記設定可能な定数(CFR)を前記データ処理デバイス(112)に関連付けられた非一時的メモリ(24、114、144)に格納する段階と、
CF=CFR/TDD
を計算することにより、前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して修正係数(CF)を決定する段階であって、CFは、前記修正係数であり、CFRは、統計的な相関関係から決定される前記設定可能な定数であり、TDDは、毎日のインスリンの合計1日投薬量である、という段階と、
CB=(BG−BGTarget)/CF
を計算することにより、前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して食事前修正ボーラス(CB)を決定する段階であって、CBは、食事前修正ボーラスであり、BGは、前記血糖測定値であり、BGTargetは、前記患者(10)のターゲット血糖である、という段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記データ処理デバイス(112)で、前記即効性インスリンの半減期値を受信する段階と、
iLifeRapidが、前記即効性インスリンに対する前記平均寿命であり、Half−lifeが、即効性インスリンの半減期値である場合に、前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、
iLifeRapid=Half−life*In(2)
を計算することによって前記即効性インスリンの前記平均寿命(iLifeRapid)を決定する段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記データ処理デバイス(112)で、支配血糖値(BGgov)を受信する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記受信した支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて調節係数(AF)を決定する段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記調節係数(AF)を決定する段階は、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)が事前設定された値範囲内である時を決定する段階と、
前記調節係数(AF)を前記事前設定された値範囲に関連付けられた事前設定された調節係数(AF)に設定する段階と、
を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記調節係数(AF)を決定する段階は、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)が複数の事前設定された値範囲のうちの1つ内であると決定する段階と、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)を含む前記事前設定された値範囲に関連付けられた事前設定された調節係数(AF)に前記調節係数(AF)を設定する段階と、
を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法(1600)。 - CIRが、炭水化物対インスリン比であり、CIRPreviousが、以前に決定された炭水化物対インスリン比(CIR)であり、AFが、前記調節係数である場合に、前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、
CIR=(CIRPrevious)/AF
を計算することによって、前記調節係数(AF)に基づいて炭水化物対インスリン比(CIR)を決定する段階
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法(1600)。 - 経管栄養患者のための前記皮下インスリン治療ブログラム(1000)は、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)で、前記血糖測定値(BG)の測定の時間に関連付けられた血糖時間(BGTime)を受信する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記血糖時間(BGTime)が事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))内であるかを決定する段階と、
前記事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))に基づいて次の血糖測定値(BGnext)のためのタイマー(430)を設定する段階と、
CBが、修正インスリン投薬量であり、BGが、前記血糖測定値であり、BGTargetが、患者(10)のターゲット血糖値である場合に、前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、
CBx=(BG−BGTarget)/CF
を計算することにより、前記血糖時間(BGTime)に基づいて修正インスリン投薬量(CB)を決定する段階と、
を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))は、
00:00に始まって各々が次のものから4時間空けられた6つの事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))のうちの1つ、又は
00:00に始まって各々が次のものから6時間空けられた4つの事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))のうちの1つ、
のうちの一方を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記血糖時間(BGTime)が、各々が次のものから6時間空けられた4つの事前設定時間間隔のうちの第1のもの((Tsched1−MStart)から(Tsched1+MEnd))内である時に、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記血糖測定値(BG)を支配血糖値(BGgov)として設定する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の値を調節するための調節係数(AF)を決定する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の前日の値を取り出す段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記調節係数(AF)を推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の前記前日の値に乗算することにより、スケジュールされた血糖測定(BG)時に前記患者(10)に投与される即効性インスリン又は通常インスリンのインスリン投薬量に対応する推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の新しい値を決定する段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記血糖時間(BGTime)が、各々が次のものから4時間空けられた6つの事前設定時間間隔のうちの第2のもの((Tsched2−MStart)から(Tsched2+MEnd))内である時に、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記血糖測定値(BG)を支配血糖値(BGgov)として設定する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の値を調節するための調節係数(AF)を決定する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の前日の値を取り出す段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記調節係数(AF)を推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の前記前日の値に乗算することにより、スケジュールされた血糖測定(BG)時に前記患者(10)に投与される即効性インスリン又は通常インスリンのインスリン投薬量に対応する推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の新しい値を決定する段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記血糖時間(BGTime)が、各々が次のものから6時間空けられた4つの事前設定時間間隔のうちの第2のもの((Tsched2−MStart)から(Tsched2+MEnd))内である時に、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記血糖測定値(BG)を支配血糖値(BGgov)として設定する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて当日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を調節するための調節係数(AF)を決定する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を取り出す段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記調節係数(AF)を前記前日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)に乗算することにより、毎日1回、2回、又は3回の設定可能な頻度で前記患者(10)に投与される長時間作用型インスリンのインスリン投薬量に対応する当日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を決定する段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法(1600)。 - 前記血糖時間(BGTime)が、各々が次のものから4時間空けられた6つの事前設定時間間隔のうちの第3のもの((Tsched3−MStart)から(Tsched3+MEnd))内である時に、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記血糖測定値(BG)を支配血糖値(BGgov)として設定する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて当日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を調節するための調節係数(AF)を決定する段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を取り出す段階と、
前記データ処理デバイス(112)を使用して、前記調節係数(AF)を前記前日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)に乗算することにより、毎日1回、2回、又は3回の設定可能な頻度で前記患者(10)に投与される長時間作用型インスリンのインスリン投薬量に対応する当日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を決定する段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法(1600)。 - 経管栄養患者のための前記皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)を前記データ処理デバイス(112)と通信する投与デバイス(123、123a、123b)に送信する段階を更に含み、
前記投与デバイス(123、123a、123b)は、
投薬器(223a、223b)と、
前記投薬器(223a、223b)と通信し、経管栄養患者のための前記皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)を実行する時に経管栄養患者のための当該皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)によって決定されるインスリンの前記推奨投薬量を前記投薬器(223a、223b)に投与させる投与コンピュータデバイス(112a、112b)と、
を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法(1600)。 - システム(100)であって、
時間間隔(TNext)によって分けられた血糖測定値(BG)を測定するグルコメーター(124)と、
前記グルコメーター(124)と通信し、データ処理デバイス(112)と、当該データ処理デバイス(112)と通信する非一時的メモリ(24、114、144)と、を含む投薬コントローラ(160)と、
を含み、
前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
各血糖測定値(BG)が、時間間隔(TNext)によって分けられており、かつ、前記血糖測定値(BG)を測定する時間に関連付けられた血糖時間(BGTime)を含む、という患者(10)の血糖測定値(BG)を前記グルコメーター(124)から受信し、
患者情報(208a)を受信し、
前記血糖時間(BGTime)に基づいて推奨インスリン投薬量を決定する経管栄養患者のための皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)を、前記血糖測定値(BG)及び前記患者情報(208a)に基づいて、皮下インスリン治療(900、1000、1100、1200、1300、1400)の集合から選択し、かつ
経管栄養患者のための前記選択された皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)を実行する、
ことを特徴とするシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、CBが、食事前修正ボーラスであり、BGが、前記血糖測定値であり、BGTargetが、前記患者(10)のターゲット血糖である場合に、
CB=(BG−BGTarget)/CF
を計算することによって、食事前修正ボーラス(CB)を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
前記即効性インスリンの半減期値を受信し、かつ
Half−lifeが、即効性インスリンの半減期値である場合に、
iLiferapid=Half−life*In(2)
を計算することによって、即効性インスリンの前記平均寿命(iLifeRapid)を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項18に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
支配血糖値(BGgov)を受信し、かつ
前記受信した支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて調節係数(AF)を決定する、
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)が事前設定された値範囲内である時を決定し、かつ
前記事前設定された値範囲に基づいて前記調節係数(AF)を事前設定された調節係数(AF)に設定する、
ことによって前記調節係数(AF)を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項20に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)が複数の事前設定された値範囲のうちの1つ内であると決定し、かつ
前記調節係数(AF)を、前記支配血糖値(BGgov)を含む前記事前設定された値範囲に関連付けられた事前設定された調節係数(AF)に設定する、
ことによって前記調節係数(AF)を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項20に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
CIRが、炭水化物対インスリン比であり、CIRPreviousが、以前に決定された炭水化物対インスリン比であり、AFが、前記調節係数である場合に、
CIR=(CIRPrevious)/AF
を計算することにより、前記調節係数(AF)に基づいて炭水化物対インスリン比(CIR)を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のシステム(100)。 - 経管栄養患者のための前記皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)中に、前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
前記血糖測定値(BG)の測定の時間に関連付けられた血糖時間(BGTime)を受信し、
前記血糖時間(BGTime)が事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))内であるかを決定し、
前記事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))に基づいて次の血糖測定値(BGnext)のためのタイマー(430)を設定し、かつ
CBが、修正インスリン投薬量であり、BGが、前記血糖測定値であり、BGTargetが、前記患者(10)のターゲット血糖値である場合に、
CBx=(BG−BGTarget)/CF
を計算することにより、前記血糖時間(BGTime)に基づいて修正インスリン(CB)投薬量を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))は、
00:00に始まって各々が次のものから4時間空けられた6つの事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))のうちの1つ、又は
00:00に始まって各々が次のものから6時間空けられた4つの事前設定時間間隔((Tschedi−MStart)から(Tschedi+MEnd))のうちの1つ、
のうちの一方を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項24に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
前記血糖時間(BGTime)が、各々が次のものから6時間空けられた4つの事前設定時間間隔のうちの第1のもの((Tschedi1−MStart)から(Tsched1+MEnd))内である時に、
前記血糖測定値(BG)を支配血糖値(BGgov)として設定し、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の値を調節するための調節係数(AF)を決定し、
推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の前日の値を取り出し、かつ
前記調節係数(AF)を推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の前記前日の値に乗算することにより、スケジュールされた血糖測定(BG)時に前記患者(10)に投与される即効性インスリン又は通常インスリンのインスリン投薬量に対応する推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の新しい値を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項24に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
前記血糖時間(BGTime)が、各々が次のものから4時間空けられた6つの事前設定時間間隔のうちの第2のもの((Tsched2−MStart)から(Tsched2+MEnd))内である時に、
前記血糖測定値(BG)を支配血糖値(BGgov)として設定し、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の値を調節するための調節係数(AF)を決定し、
推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の前日の値を取り出し、かつ
前記調節係数(AF)を推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の前記前日の値に乗算することにより、スケジュールされた血糖測定(BG)時に前記患者(10)に投与される即効性インスリン又は通常インスリンのインスリン投薬量に対応する推奨等価ボーラス(EqBolus)の新しい値を決定する
ことを特徴とする請求項24に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
前記血糖時間(BGTime)が、各々が次のものから4時間空けられた6つの事前設定時間間隔のうちの第2のもの((Tsched2−MStart)から(Tsched2+MEnd))内である時に、
前記血糖測定値(BG)を支配血糖値(BGgov)として設定し、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて当日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を調節するための調節係数(AF)を決定し、
前日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を取り出し、かつ
前記調節係数(AF)を前記前日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)に乗算することにより、毎日1回、2回、又は3回の設定可能な頻度で前記患者(10)に投与される長時間作用型インスリンのインスリン投薬量に対応する当日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を決定する、
ことを特徴とする請求項24に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、
前記血糖時間(BGTime)が、各々が次のものから4時間空けられた6つの事前設定時間間隔のうちの第2のもの((Tsched2−MStart)から(Tsched2+MEnd))内である時に、
前記血糖測定値(BG)を支配血糖値(BGgov)として設定し、
前記支配血糖値(BGgov)に基づいて当日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を調節するための調節係数(AF)を決定し、
前日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を取り出し、かつ
前記調節係数(AF)を前記前日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)に乗算することにより、毎日1回、2回、又は3回の設定可能な頻度で前記患者(10)に投与される長時間作用型インスリンのインスリン投薬量に対応する前記当日の推奨基礎投薬量(RecBasal)を決定する、
ことを特徴とする請求項24に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記投薬コントローラ(160)は、当該投薬コントローラ(160)と通信する投与デバイス(123、123a、123b)に経管栄養患者のための前記皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)を送信し、
当該投与デバイス(123、123a、123b)は、
投薬器(223a、223b)と、
前記投薬器(223a、223b)と通信し、経管栄養患者のための前記選択された皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)を実行する時に経管栄養患者のための当該皮下インスリン治療プログラム(1000)によって決定されるインスリンの前記推奨投薬量を前記投薬器(223a、223b)に投与させる投与コンピュータデバイス(112a、112b)と、
を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載のシステム(100)。
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