JP2017222974A - 衣服およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
衣服およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】動的材料を物品に組み込んで、調節可能な物理的特性(例えば、審美的特性及び機能的特性)を実現するためのシステム及び方法に関し、動的材料は、人体の熱により形状を変化させることができ、それにより、服にさらなる透過性又はロフト(loft)を与えることができ、湿気があることにより、服の通気孔を閉じることができ、それにより、雨の服内部への侵入を防止することができる、形状変化材料を有する衣服およびその製造方法。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (20)
- 膨張構造を有する服であって、柔軟性材料のキャリア材料と、前記キャリア材料に物理的に結合した複数の動的材料部分とを有し、前記キャリア材料及び前記複数の動的材料部分は、刺激に対して形状的に応答する膨張構造を形成し、前記膨張構造は、前記刺激により第一厚みから第二厚みに遷移することができることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、当該服は、シャツ、ズボン、半ズボン、上着、肌着、靴下、帽子及び手袋から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記キャリア材料は、織り材料、編み材料又は不織材料から形成されていることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記複数の動的材料部分は、形状記憶ポリマーであることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、当該服はさらに、バイアス材料を有することを特徴とする服。
- 請求項5記載の服において、前記バイアス材料は、前記複数の動的材料部分に近接して配されていることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項6記載の服において、前記膨張構造は、前記バイアス材料により加えられる力により第一形状状態となり、前記複数の動的材料部分により加えられる力により第二形状状態となることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記複数の動的材料部分は、第一刺激レベルでは、前記膨張構造の前記第一厚みを形成し、第二刺激レベルでは、前記膨張構造の前記第二厚みを形成することを特徴とする服。
- 請求項8記載の服において、前記第一厚みは前記第二厚みよりも大きく、前記第一刺激レベルは前記第二刺激レベルよりも低い温度であることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記複数の動的材料部分は、前記キャリア材料に印刷、接合又は中に組み込まれた形で前記キャリア材料と物理的に結合されていることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記複数の動的材料部分の第一群は、前記キャリア材料の共通の点を中心として径方向に方向付けられていることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記複数の動的材料部分の大きな方向付け部分である第一群及び前記複数の小さな方向付け部分である第二群は、前記キャリア材料の共通の点を中心として径方向に方向付けられていることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、第一動的材料部分は、当該第一動的材料部分の共通の軸に沿って正の屈曲及び負の屈曲を有する複雑な形状を形成していることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、第一動的材料部分は、当該第一動的材料部分の共通の軸に沿って凹状湾曲及び凸状湾曲を有する複雑な形状を形成していることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記複数の動的材料部分の第一群は、前記キャリア材料に関係三角形の頂点を形成していることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記複数の動的材料部分の第一群は、平行方向にアラインされ、前記複数の動的材料部分の第二群は、平行方向にアラインされ、前記複数の動的材料部分の第一群と前記複数の動的材料部分の第二群は、約60度の角度で交差していることを特徴とする服。
- 請求項1記載の服において、前記複数の動的材料部分の少なくとも1つの動的材料部分は、前記キャリア材料の第一の次元部分の頂点及び前記キャリア材料の第二の次元部分の中間点を形成することを特徴とする服。
- 動的材料により動作する物品を製造する方法であって、物品に動的材料を組み込む工程と、前記動的材料を第一形状にプログラムする工程と、前記動的材料を、第二形状から前記第一形状に変化させるのに十分な刺激に晒す工程とを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項18に記載の方法において、前記動的材料を組み込む工程を、二次元様態で行い、前記プログラムする工程を、三次元様態で行うことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項18に記載の方法において、前記動的材料を組み込む工程を、三次元様態で行うことを特徴とする方法。
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