JP2017201041A - ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を含有するポリウレタンポリオールブレンドの安定性の向上 - Google Patents
ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤を含有するポリウレタンポリオールブレンドの安定性の向上 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017201041A JP2017201041A JP2017156000A JP2017156000A JP2017201041A JP 2017201041 A JP2017201041 A JP 2017201041A JP 2017156000 A JP2017156000 A JP 2017156000A JP 2017156000 A JP2017156000 A JP 2017156000A JP 2017201041 A JP2017201041 A JP 2017201041A
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- group
- ether
- oxygen
- amine catalyst
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 249
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 24
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 16
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 164
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
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- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical group CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1CCN(C)CC1 XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RIGCMCZFYMPTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-(1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CNCNC1 RIGCMCZFYMPTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 10
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QKKWJYSVXDGOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;oxotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=O.OC(=O)C(O)=O QKKWJYSVXDGOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOCYPIXCHKROMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenyl(propanoyloxy)mercury Chemical compound CCC(=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCYPIXCHKROMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C08G18/1808—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having alkylene polyamine groups
-
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-
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- C08G18/08—Processes
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-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
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Abstract
【解決手段】この課題は、ハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィン発泡剤と、ポリオールと、界面活性剤と、次の化学構造:R1R2N(CH2)2X(CH2)2Y
(式中:R1及びR2は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基及び/又はアルカノール基であり、Xは、O若しくはNR3であり、及び/又はOHを末端基とすることができ、ここで、R3は、C1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であり、Yは、OH又はNR4R5であり、ここで、R4及びR5は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であるが、ただし、該化合物は少なくとも1個のエーテル及び/又はヒドロキシル基を有するものとする。)を有する酸素含有アミン触媒を含む触媒組成物と、1つ以上の金属塩と、を含む安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物であって、前記触媒組成物が2つ以上のアミン触媒を含むときには、前記酸素含有アミン触媒が前記アミン触媒の合計の50重量%超を占め、前記発泡剤がハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィンを含む、安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物によって解決される。
【選択図】なし
Description
R1R2N(CH2)2X(CH2)2Y
(式中、R1及びR2は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれ、メチルなどの、C1〜C6アルキル基、及び/又はCH2CH2OH若しくはCH2CH(CH3)OHなどの、アルカノール基であり;Xは、O若しくはNR3である及び/又はそれはOHによって終了することができ、ここで、R3は、メチルなどの、C1〜C6アルキル基、又はCH2CH2OH若しくはCH2CH(CH3)OHなどの、アルカノール基であり;Yは、OH又はNR4R5であり、ここで、R4及びR5は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれ、メチルなどの、C1〜C6アルキル基、及び/又はCH2CH2OH若しくはCH2CH(CH3)OHなどの、アルカノール基である)に相当する化合物が挙げられる;ただし、化合物は少なくとも1つのエーテル及び/又はヒドロキシル基を含有する。
ビス−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル;
N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン;
N−エチルモルホリン;
N−メチルモルホリン;
N,N,N’−トリメチル−N’−ヒドロキシエチル−ビスアミノエチルエーテル;
N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N,N−ジイソプロパノールアミン;
N,N−ビス(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−イソプロパノールアミン;
2−(2−ジメチルアミノエトキシ)エタノール;
N,N,N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミン;及び
2,2’−ジモルホリノジエチルエーテル、ならびにそれらの混合物
が挙げられる。
(a)ジフルオロメタン(HFC32);1,1,1,2,2−ペンタフルオロエタン(HFC125);1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(HFC143a);1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134);1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFC134a);1,1−ジフルオロエタン(HFC152a);1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFC227ea);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオプロパン(HFC245fa);1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオブタン(HFC365mfc)及び1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5−デカフルオロペンタン(HFC4310mee)を含むが、それらに限定されないヒドロフルオロカーボン;
(b)ペンタン異性体及びブタン異性体を含むが、それらに限定されない炭化水素;
(c)C4F9OCH3(HFE−7100)、C4F9OC2H5(HFE−7200)、CF3CF2OCH3(HFE−245cb2)、CF3CH2CHF2(HFE−245fa)、CF3CH2OCF3(HFE−236fa)、C3F7OCH3(HFE−7000)、2−トリフルオロメチル−3−エトキシドデコフルオロヘキサン(HFE 7500)、1,1,1,2,3−ヘキサフルオロ−4−(1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロポキシ)−ペンタン(HFE−7600)、1,1,1,2,2,3,5,5,5−デカフルオロ−3−メトキシ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ペンタン(HFE−7300)、エチルノナフルオロイソブチルエーテル/エチルノナフルオロブチルエーテル(HFE 8200)、CHF2OCHF2、CHF2−OCH2F、CH2F−OCH2F、CH2F−O−CH3、シクロ−CF2CH2CF2−O、シクロ−CF2CF2CH2−O、CHF2−CF2CHF2、CF3CF2−OCH2F、CHF2−O−CHFCF3、CHF2−OCF2CHF2、CH2F−O−CF2CHF2、CF3−O−CF2CH3、CHF2CHF−O−CHF2、CF3−O−CHFCH2F、CF3CHF−O−CH2F、CF3−O−CH2CHF2、CHF2−O−CH2CF3、CH2FCF2−O−CH2F、CHF2−O−CF2CH3、CHF2CF2−O−CH3(HFE254pc)、CH2F−O−CHFCH2F、CHF2−CHF−O−CH2F、CF3−O−CHFCH3、CF3CHF−O−CH3、CHF2−O−CH2CHF2、CF3−O−CH2CH2F、CF3CH2−O−CH2F、CF2HCF2CF2−O−CH3、CF3CHFCF2−O−CH3、CHF2CF2CF2−O−CH3、CHF2CF2CH2−OCHF2、CF3CF2CH2−O−CH3、CHF2CF2−O−CH2CH3、(CF3)2CF−O−CH3、(CF3)2CH−O−CHF2、及び(CF3)2CH−O−CH3、ならびにそれらの混合物などのヒドロフルオロエーテル(HFE);ならびに
(d)C1〜C5アルコール、C1〜C4アルデヒド、C1〜C4ケトン、C1〜C4エーテル及びジエーテルならびに二酸化炭素発生材料
を含むがそれらに限定されない、他の発泡剤と組み合わせて使用することができる。
ヒドロハロオレフィンを様々なアミン触媒と組み合わせる、2成分系のB側組成物のための一連の二成分ブレンドを調製し、分析した。真の比較を確実にするために、ブレンドのそれぞれは、同じハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤、具体的にはヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン(HCFO)HCFO−1233zd「E」を含んだ。以下の二成分ブレンド組成物を調製し、分析した:
比較ブレンド#1:室温で15日間熟成された、98重量%ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(PMDETA)触媒及び2重量%HCFO−1233zd「E」;
比較ブレンド#2:50℃で15日間熟成された、98重量%ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(PMDETA)触媒及び2重量%HCFO−1233zd「E」;
例示ブレンド#3:50℃で15日間熟成された、98重量%N,N,N’−トリメチル−N’−ヒドロキシエチル−ビスアミノエチルエーテル及び2重量%HCFO−1233zd「E」;
例示ブレンド#4:50℃で15日間熟成された、98重量%ビス−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル及び2重量%HCFO−1233zd「E」;
例示ブレンド#5:50℃で15日間熟成された、98重量%2−(2−ジメチルアミノエトキシ)エタノール及び2重量%HCFO−1233zd「E」;及び
例示ブレンド#6:50℃で15日間熟成された、98重量%N,N,N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミン及び2重量%HCFO−1233zd「E」。
例1aは、ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン(HCFO)HCFO−1233zd「E」ハロゲン化オレフィン発泡剤、ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、及びペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(PMDETA)を含有するブレンドへの熟成の影響を示す。それらの両方ともAir Products and Chemicals,Inc.から入手可能である、商品名POLYCAT(登録商標)8で販売されるジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン及び商品名POLYCAT(登録商標)5で販売されるペンタメチルジエチレントリアミンを本実験のために使用した。
例1bは、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン及びシリコーン界面活性剤の添加前にジメチルシクロヘキシルアミンを含有するポリオールプレミックスの熟成の影響を示す。それらの両方ともAir Products and Chemicals,Inc.から入手可能である、商品名POLYCAT(登録商標)8で販売されるジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン及びPOLYCAT(登録商標)5で販売されるペンタメチルジエチレントリアミンを本例のために使用した。Evonik Industries−Degussaによって商品名TEGOSTAB(登録商標)B8465で販売されるシリコーン界面活性剤を本例のために使用した。
安定性への触媒の影響を比較するために、反応速度又は反応性を、触媒レベルと、ヒドロキシル基の一定量を維持するためのポリオール組成物とを調整することによって標準化した。
比較例2は、両方ともAir Products and Chemicals,Inc.から入手可能である、商品名POLYCAT(登録商標)8で販売されるジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン及び商品名POLYCAT(登録商標)5で販売されるペンタメチルジエチレントリアミンがアミン触媒として用いられた、比較調合物を本発明のそれらに対して示す。
例3は、ビス−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテルがアミン触媒として用いられた、本発明の例示調合物を示す。
例4は、N,N,N’−トリメチル−N’−ヒドロキシエチル−ビスアミノエチルエーテルがアミン触媒として用いられた、本発明の例示調合物を示す。
例5は、2−(2−ジメチルアミノエトキシ)エタノールがアミン触媒として用いられた、本発明の例示調合物を示す。
例6は、N,N,N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミンがアミン触媒として用いられた、本発明の例示調合物を示す。
例7は、良好なフッ化水素酸(HF)捕捉剤活性を有する、アルカリ土類塩などの、金属塩の使用によって付与される安定性の向上を示す。ギ酸マグネシウムがHF捕捉剤として本例では用いられるが、良好なフッ化水素酸(HF)捕捉剤活性を有する、例えば、アルカリ土類カルボキシレ−ト、アルカリカルボキシレ−ト、ならびに亜鉛(Zn)、コバルト(Co)、スズ(Sn)、セリウム(Ce)、ランタン(La)、アルミニウム(Al)、バナジウム(V)、マンガン(Mn)、銅(Cu)、ニッケル(Ni)、鉄(Fe)、チタン(Ti)、ジルコニウム(Zr)、クロム(Cr)、スカンジウム(Sc)、カルシウム(Ca)、マグネシウム(Mg)、ストロンチウム(Sr)、及びバリウム(Ba)のカルボキシレ−トなどの、他の金属塩を、ポリオールブレンドの安定性を向上させ、そして酸素含有アミン触媒の安定化効果を増大させるために本発明に従って用いることができる。
Claims (18)
- ハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィン発泡剤と、ポリオールと、界面活性剤と、次の化学構造:
R1R2N(CH2)2X(CH2)2Y
(式中:
R1及びR2は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基及び/又はアルカノール基であり、
Xは、O若しくはNR3であり、及び/又はOHを末端基とすることができ、ここで、R3は、C1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であり、
Yは、OH又はNR4R5であり、ここで、R4及びR5は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であるが、ただし、該化合物は少なくとも1個のエーテル及び/又はヒドロキシル基を有するものとする。)
を有する酸素含有アミン触媒を含む触媒組成物と、1つ以上の金属塩と、を含む安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物であって、前記触媒組成物が2つ以上のアミン触媒を含むときには、前記酸素含有アミン触媒が前記アミン触媒の合計の50重量%超を占め、前記発泡剤がハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィンを含む、安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。 - 前記酸素含有アミン触媒が、ビス−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル;N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン;N,N,N’−トリメチル−N’−ヒドロキシエチル−ビスアミノエチルエーテル;N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N,N−ジイソプロパノールアミン;N,N−ビス(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−イソプロパノールアミン;2−(2−ジメチルアミノエトキシ)エタノール;N,N,N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミン;及び2,2’−ジモルホリノジエチルエーテル、ならびにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記ハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィン発泡剤が、ヒドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)、ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン(HCFO)、ヒドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)、ヒドロフルオロエーテル(HFE)、及びそれらの混合物、並びに任意に1つ以上の炭化水素、アルコール、アルデヒド、ケトン、エーテル/ジエーテル又は二酸化炭素発生材料よりなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤がシリコーン又は非シリコーン界面活性剤である、請求項1に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポリシロキサン・ポリオキシアルキレンブロックコポリマーシリコーン界面活性剤である、請求項4に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記プレミックス組成物が1つ以上の金属塩をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記金属塩がギ酸マグネシウムを含む、請求項6に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- (a)ポリイソシアネート及び、任意に、1つ以上のイソシアネート相溶性原材料と;(b)ハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィン発泡剤、ポリオール、界面活性剤、及び次の化学構造:
R1R2N(CH2)2X(CH2)2Y
(式中:
R1及びR2は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基及び/又はアルカノール基であり、
Xは、O若しくはNR3であり、及び/又はOHを末端基とすることができ、ここで、R3は、C1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であり、
Yは、OH又はNR4R5であり、ここで、R4及びR5は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であるが、ただし、該化合物は少なくとも1個のエーテル及び/又はヒドロキシル基を有するものとする。)を有する酸素含有アミン触媒を含む触媒組成物と、1つ以上の金属塩とを含むポリオールプレミックス組成物であって、前記触媒組成物が2つ以上のアミン触媒を含むときには、前記酸素含有アミン触媒が前記アミン触媒の合計の50重量%超を占め、前記発泡剤がハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィンを含むポリオールプレミックス組成物とを組み合わせる工程を含む熱硬化性フォームブレンドの安定化方法。 - 前記酸素含有アミン触媒が、ビス−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル;N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン;N,N,N’−トリメチル−N’−ヒドロキシエチル−ビスアミノエチルエーテル;N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N,N−ジイソプロパノールアミン;N,N−ビス(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−イソプロパノールアミン;2−(2−ジメチルアミノエトキシ)エタノール;N,N,N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミン;及び2,2’−ジモルホリノジエチルエーテル;1−メチル−4−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピペラジン;1,3,5−トリス(3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル−ヘキサヒドロ−s−トリアジン;ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン;エチルアミノエタノール;ジエチルアミノエタノール;イソプロピルアミノエタノール;ブチルアミノエタノール;ジブチルアミノエタノール;ブチルジエタノールアミン;第三ブチルアミノエタノール;ジエチルヒドロキシルアミンならびにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の熱硬化性フォームブレンドの安定化方法。
- 前記ハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィン発泡剤が、ヒドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)、ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン(HCFO)、ヒドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)、ヒドロフルオロエーテル(HFE)、及びそれらの混合物、並びに任意に1つ以上の炭化水素、アルコール、アルデヒド、ケトン、エーテル/ジエーテル若しくは二酸化炭素発生材料又はそれらの組み合わせよりなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の熱硬化性フォームブレンドの安定化方法。
- (a)ポリイソシアネート及び、任意に、1つ以上のイソシアネート相溶性原材料と;(b)ハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィン発泡剤、ポリオール、界面活性剤、次の化学構造:
R1R2N(CH2)2X(CH2)2Y
(式中:
R1及びR2は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基及び/又はアルカノール基であり、
Xは、O若しくはNR3であり、及び/又はOHを末端基とすることができ、ここで、R3は、C1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であり、
Yは、OH又はNR4R5であり、ここで、R4及びR5は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であるが、ただし、該化合物は少なくとも1個のエーテル及び/又はヒドロキシル基を有するものとする。)
を有する酸素含有アミン触媒を含む触媒組成物、及び1つ以上の金属塩を含むポリオールプレミックス組成物との混合物を含む、泡崩壊がほとんどないか又はまったくない一様な気泡構造を有するポリウレタン又はポリイソシアヌレートフォームであって、前記触媒組成物が2つ以上のアミン触媒を含むときには、前記酸素含有アミン触媒が前記アミン触媒の合計の50重量%超を占め、前記発泡剤がハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィンを含むポリウレタン又はポリイソシアヌレートフォーム。 - ハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィン発泡剤と、ポリオールと、界面活性剤と、次の化学構造:
R1R2N(CH2)2X(CH2)2Y
(式中:
R1及びR2は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基及び/又はアルカノール基であり、
Xは、O若しくはNR3であり、及び/又はOHを末端基とすることができ、ここで、R3は、C1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であり、
Yは、OH又はNR4R5であり、ここで、R4及びR5は、同じ若しくは異なるものであり、それぞれC1〜C6アルキル基又はアルカノール基であるが、ただし、該化合物は少なくとも1個のエーテル及び/又はヒドロキシル基を有するものとする。)
を有する酸素含有アミン触媒を含む触媒組成物と、1つ以上の金属塩と、を含む安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物であって、前記触媒組成物が2つ以上のアミン触媒を含むときには、前記酸素含有アミン触媒が前記アミン触媒の合計の50重量%未満を占め、前記発泡剤がハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィンを含む、安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。 - 前記酸素含有アミン触媒が、ビス−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル;N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン;N,N,N’−トリメチル−N’−ヒドロキシエチル−ビスアミノエチルエーテル;N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N,N−ジイソプロパノールアミン;N,N−ビス(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N−イソプロパノールアミン;2−(2−ジメチルアミノエトキシ)エタノール;N,N,N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミン;及び2,2’−ジモルホリノジエチルエーテル;1−メチル−4−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)ピペラジン;1,3,5−トリス(3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル−ヘキサヒドロ−s−トリアジン;ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン;エチルアミノエタノール;ジエチルアミノエタノール;イソプロピルアミノエタノール;ブチルアミノエタノール;ジブチルアミノエタノール;ブチルジエタノールアミン;第三ブチルアミノエタノール;ジエチルヒドロキシルアミンならびにそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記ハロゲン化ヒドロオレフィン発泡剤が、ヒドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)、ヒドロクロロフルオロオレフィン(HCFO)、ヒドロフルオロカーボン(HFC)、ヒドロフルオロエーテル(HFE)、及びそれらの混合物、並びに任意に1つ以上の炭化水素、アルコール、アルデヒド、ケトン、エーテル/ジエーテル又は二酸化炭素発生材料よりなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤がシリコーン又は非シリコーン界面活性剤である、請求項12に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポリシロキサン・ポリオキシアルキレンブロックコポリマーシリコーン界面活性剤である、請求項15に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記プレミックス組成物が1つ以上の金属塩をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
- 前記金属塩がギ酸マグネシウムを含む、請求項17に記載の安定なポリオールプレミックス組成物。
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EP2683754A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
BR112013023254A2 (pt) | 2016-12-20 |
MX2013010410A (es) | 2013-10-17 |
CN103415543B (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
BR112013023254B1 (pt) | 2020-12-15 |
CN103415543A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
CA2829486C (en) | 2019-03-26 |
JP6465933B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
US10961339B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
JP6512541B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 |
EP2683754A1 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
CN106750482A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
WO2012150998A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
JP2014508838A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
CA2829486A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
US20210261716A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
US20190248946A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
US20140005288A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
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