JP2017197763A - カーボンナノチューブと運送燃料用炭化水素を製造する電極触媒装置および方法に用いる原材料および設計方法 - Google Patents
カーボンナノチューブと運送燃料用炭化水素を製造する電極触媒装置および方法に用いる原材料および設計方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 64
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000349 field-emission scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Sr].[La] PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZJIYREZBRPWMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Cr]([O-])=O ZJIYREZBRPWMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVROQKXVYSIMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O FVROQKXVYSIMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFARUSOUMSKJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium dioxido(oxo)manganese lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [Mn](=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[La+3] ZFARUSOUMSKJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002075 lanthanum strontium manganite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical class O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFDKCFBPLKNTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr](=O)([O-])[O-].[Fe+2].[Sr+2].[La+3] Chemical compound [Cr](=O)([O-])[O-].[Fe+2].[Sr+2].[La+3] XFDKCFBPLKNTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001241 arc-discharge method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002238 carbon nanotube film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BKFAZDGHFACXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) bis(acetylacetonate) Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O BKFAZDGHFACXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052963 cobaltite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】
第1側面および前記第1側面に対向する第2側面を有するバリアと、前記バリアとつながる電力供給部と、前記バリア第1側面に隣接して配置された触媒と、原料成分を供給し、前記バリア第1側面とつながる原料成分供給部と、前記バリア第2側面とつながるキャリアガス成分供給部とを有する電極触媒セルを用い、前記原料成分を前記触媒に接触させて、炭化水素含有成分および酸素含有成分を製造する。前記製造時、前記電力供給部から前記バリアにバイアス電圧を印加し、前記第1側面から第2側面に向けて酸素イオンを移動させる。
【選択図】図1C
Description
本出願は、2011年3月26日に出願した米国特許仮出願第61/467,979号の権利を主張するものであり、2011年3月26日に出願した米国特許出願第13/072,683に係る。その全ての開示内容は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
a.PVD装置:DV−502 デントン真空および被覆装置
b.ALD装置:サバンナ S100(Cambridge NonoTech社製)
c.インピーダンス:リファレンス600ポテンシオスタット/ガルバノスタット(C
amary Instrument)
d.GC:SRI8610C
e.FESEM:ショットキー・エミッタ付きZeiss DSM982 Gemini FESEM測定装置
f.HRTEM:JEOL 2010 FasTEM
g.FTIR−ラマン:ラマン分光器付きNocolet8700研究用FTIR
h.分散ラマン:Renishaw 2000分光計ラマン機器
i.XRD:Scintag XDS2000 X−線回折装置
Claims (7)
- 炭化水素の製造方法であって、前記製造方法は、
水素含有原料成分を供給する工程と、
炭素含有原料成分を供給する工程と、
酸素イオンを透過する一方で少なくともCO2、CO、H2、H2Oおよび炭化水素を透過しない材料で構成されるバリアと、触媒とを有する電極触媒セルを設置する工程と、
前記水素含有原料成分と炭素含有原料成分とを前記触媒上で接触させる工程と、
炭化水素および酸素イオンを前記触媒上で生成させる工程と、
前記バリアを横切って前記酸素イオンを移動させ、前記酸素イオンの電子を電気回路に放出させる工程と、
前記酸素イオンから酸素分子を生成する工程と、
前記電極触媒セルから酸素分子を除去する工程と、を有し、
前記水素含有原料成分と前記炭素含有原料成分の少なくとも1方には、酸素含有材料が含まれる。 - 前記炭素含有原料成分は、CO2およびCOの混合物からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水素含有原料成分は、H2およびH2Oの混合物からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒上で、前記水素含有原料成分および前記炭素含有原料成分によって生成した炭化水素を、前記電極触媒セルから取り出す工程をさらに有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電極触媒セルは、Fe、Cu、Ni、Mn、V、Zn、Co、Fe/Co、アルカリ金属添加Fe/Co、アルカリ金属添加Co、およびこれらの混合物から構成される群より選ばれる触媒を有し、前記触媒は、イットリア安定化ジルコニア担体、網目状ガラス質泡状炭素担体、網目状炭化ケイ素繊維担体、泡状酸化亜鉛担体、炭化ホウ素担体、アルミナ、ジルコニア、および炭素からなる群より選ばれる担体材料の少なくとも1つに担持されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 還元剤含有成分を供給する工程と、
前記還元剤含有成分を前記酸素イオンと反応させ、前記酸素イオンの電子を電気回路に放出する工程と、をさらに有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記還元剤含有成分は、水素、アンモニア、およびヒドラジンから構成される群より選ばれる少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161467979P | 2011-03-26 | 2011-03-26 | |
US61/467,979 | 2011-03-26 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014502657A Division JP6158786B2 (ja) | 2011-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | カーボンナノチューブを製造する電極触媒方法 |
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JP2017197763A true JP2017197763A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
JP6754322B2 JP6754322B2 (ja) | 2020-09-09 |
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JP2017111824A Active JP6754322B2 (ja) | 2011-03-26 | 2017-06-06 | カーボンナノチューブと運送燃料用炭化水素を製造する電極触媒装置および方法に用いる原材料および設計方法 |
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WO2024075501A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-11 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | Cnt製造装置 |
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JP5717860B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2015-05-13 | 株式会社フジクラ | カーボンナノファイバ形成用構造体、カーボンナノファイバ構造体及びその製造方法並びにカーボンナノファイバ電極 |
BR112015023501A8 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-12-03 | Univ West Virginia | métodos para produção de alótropos elementares de carbono e diamante |
BR112017008279A2 (pt) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-06-19 | West Virginia University Research Corporation | métodos e aparelhos para a produção de carbono, eletrodos de carboneto e composições de carbono |
US10648075B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2020-05-12 | Goodrich Corporation | Systems and methods for chemical vapor infiltration and densification of porous substrates |
GB2539478B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-11-22 | Siemens Ag | Electrochemical cell and process |
CN105386076A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-09 | 东北石油大学 | 一种高温电解co2制碳纳米管系统的改进方法 |
AU2017252650A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-12-06 | West Virginia University Research Corporation | Methods, apparatuses, and electrodes for carbide-to-carbon conversion with nanostructured carbide chemical compounds |
CN108502868A (zh) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-07 | 四川大学 | 一种将co2转换为表面富含含氧基团的碳纳米管的方法 |
CN112323089B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-10-08 | 浙江大学衢州研究院 | 一种全固相熔融盐合成掺杂碳纳米片催化剂的方法及其产品和应用 |
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- 2012-03-26 EP EP12719112.0A patent/EP2691560B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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EP2691560B1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
EP3269845A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
EP2691560A2 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
US9458542B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
WO2012135122A2 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
US20120241327A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
JP6754322B2 (ja) | 2020-09-09 |
JP2014522356A (ja) | 2014-09-04 |
JP6158786B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
EP3269845B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
WO2012135122A3 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
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