JP2017132129A - テント構造物用膜材 - Google Patents
テント構造物用膜材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017132129A JP2017132129A JP2016013963A JP2016013963A JP2017132129A JP 2017132129 A JP2017132129 A JP 2017132129A JP 2016013963 A JP2016013963 A JP 2016013963A JP 2016013963 A JP2016013963 A JP 2016013963A JP 2017132129 A JP2017132129 A JP 2017132129A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cyclic polyether
- substance
- complex
- zinc
- metal complex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 Silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 10
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002029 synthetic silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IQBJFLXHQFMQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;zinc;phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IQBJFLXHQFMQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002739 cryptand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NLMDJJTUQPXZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane Chemical compound C1COCCOCCNCCOCCOCCN1 NLMDJJTUQPXZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 46
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 29
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PGZIKUPSQINGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O PGZIKUPSQINGKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004697 chelate complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- YSSSPARMOAYJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo-18-crown-6 Chemical compound O1CCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C2OCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C21 YSSSPARMOAYJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028644 hyphal growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGGMARVIJLWYIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxycarbonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)OC(=O)C=C OGGMARVIJLWYIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-thiol N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S FGVVTMRZYROCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071575 silver citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYTYIUANSACAEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,4,6-trinitrophenolate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O TYTYIUANSACAEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(O)C([O-])=O LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium aluminate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Sr+2].[Sr+2] FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisilver;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QUTYHQJYVDNJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- MJIBOYFUEIDNPI-HBNMXAOGSA-L zinc 5-[2,3-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-tris[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoyl]oxy]-2-[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxycarbonylphenoxy]carbonyl-3-hydroxybenzene-1,2-diolate Chemical compound [Zn++].Oc1cc(cc(O)c1O)C(=O)Oc1cc(cc(O)c1O)C(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC(=O)c2cc(O)c(O)c(OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)c2)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(O)c(O)c(OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)c2)[C@@H](OC(=O)c2cc(O)c(O)c(OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3)c2)[C@@H]1OC(=O)c1cc(O)c(O)c(OC(=O)c2cc(O)c([O-])c([O-])c2)c1 MJIBOYFUEIDNPI-HBNMXAOGSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006174 zinc valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRGNUPCISFMPEM-ZVGUSBNCSA-L zinc;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRGNUPCISFMPEM-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;pentanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GQLBMRKEAODAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;selenate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O GQLBMRKEAODAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc;tin(4+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Sn+4] BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- OBOMINCSAYZPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;undecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O OBOMINCSAYZPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(I)屋外展張曝露による防黴・防藻性の評価
幅20cm×長さ2mのテント構造物用膜材を、北向きに設置した曝露台(土台は苔の生えたコンクリート製)の傾斜30°方向と垂直方向にそれぞれ1mずつ連続して展張し、屋外展張る曝露を18ヶ月間行った。展張12ヶ月後、24ヶ月後、36ヶ月後のテント構造物用膜材全体を観察し、黴と藻の発生の有無、及びその発育状態をランク分けすることで防黴性(または防藻性)の評価を行った。
※屋外展張は、埼玉県草加市内において4月より開始した。
1:黴(藻)の発生(痕跡)が認められない(初期の状態を維持)
2:僅かに黴(藻)の発生(痕跡)を認める
3:部分的(試験体の9%以内のエリア)に黴(藻)発生(痕跡)を認める
4:部分的(試験体の10%以上のエリア)に黴(藻)発生(痕跡)を認める
(II)防黴性の評価(JIS Z2911培養試験)
幅3cm×長さ3cmのテント構造物用膜材に、下記試験用黴の胞子を接種し、ポテト・デキストロース寒天培地上に置き、シャーレ中で28℃×7日間、及び14日間、黴の発生状況を観察し、以下の判定基準で評価した。
1:試験片の接種した部分に菌糸の発育が認められない
2:試験片の接種した部分に認められる菌糸の発育部分の面積が,
全面積の 1/3 を超えない
3:試験片の接種した部分に認められる菌糸の発育部分の面積が,
全面積の 1/3 を超える
〈試験用黴〉(A)+(B)+(C)の混合黴
(A)Aspergillus niger NBRC 105649(黒黴)
(B)Penicillium citrinum NBRC 6352(青黴)
(C)Cladosporium cladosporioides NBRC 6348(クロカワ黴)
(III)防黴性の持続性評価(JIS Z2911準拠の培養試験)
幅3cm×長さ3cmのテント構造物用膜材を200ccの水(エタノール35%濃度)中に浸漬し、30℃で1週間静置する下処理を行ったものを試験片として、(II)の試験を実施した。
1:試験片の接種した部分に菌糸の発育が認められない
2:試験片の接種した部分に認められる菌糸の発育部分の面積が,
全面積の 1/3 を超えない
3:試験片の接種した部分に認められる菌糸の発育部分の面積が,
全面積の 1/3 を超える
ポリエステル繊維平織基布(経糸1111dtexマルチフィラメント糸条:糸密度30本/2.54cm×緯糸1111dtexマルチフィラメント糸条:糸密度32本/2.54cm:空隙率0%:質量225g/m2)を基材として、その両面に下記軟質塩化ビニル樹脂ペースト組成物(1)をナイフコーティング(片面あたりの付着量220〜240g/m2)し、190℃で1分間熱処理を施して軟質塩化ビニル樹脂ペースト組成物(1)をゲル化固化させて、厚さ0.65mm、質量700g/m2の膜材を得た。
〈軟質塩化ビニル樹脂ペースト組成物(1)〉
塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度1700) 100質量部
1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジイソノニル(可塑剤) 55質量部
※商品名:ヘキサモールDINCH(BASF社製)
18−モノアザチアクラウンエーテル−5銀(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)
1質量部
※−(CH2CH2S)5CH2CH2NH−を環状にしたものが銀イオンを担持
※環状ポリエーテル金属錯体は予め可塑剤(1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸
ジイソノニル)55質量部中に均一分散する手順で配合に用いた
銀イオン担持合成ゼオライト(平均粒子径1μm:防黴性物質) 1質量部
TBZ(4.5質量%)担持メソポーラスシリカ(平均粒子径5μm:防黴性物質)
11質量部
※防黴性物質は予め可塑剤(1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジイソノニル)
55質量部中に均一分散する手順で配合に用いた
塩素化n−パラフィン(防炎可塑剤) 10質量部
エポキシ化大豆油(安定剤兼可塑剤) 5質量部
バリウム/亜鉛複合安定剤 2質量部
三酸化アンチモン(難燃剤) 10質量部
ルチル型酸化チタン(白顔料) 5質量部
ベンゾトリアゾール(紫外線吸収剤) 0.3質量部
※防黴性物質(TBZ)担持メソポーラスシリカの調製
TBZ:2−(4−チアゾリル)−ベンズイミダゾール0.5gを含む水−エタノール溶液100mlに、メソポーラスシリカ(平均粒子径5μm)10gを加え、シランカップリング剤(γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)1gと共に、常温1時間撹拌し、水−エタノール溶媒を減圧除去後、100℃で乾燥し、粉末を約11g得た。この粉末11gが担持するTBZの量は0.5g(4.5質量%)である。
実施例1の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)において、18−モノアザチアクラウンエーテル−5銀(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)1質量部を、デシル18−クラウンエーテル−6亜鉛(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)1質量部に置換えた以外は実施例1と同様にして厚さ0.65mm、質量700g/m2の膜材を得た。
※デシル18−クラウンエーテル−6亜鉛:
−(CH2CH −C10H21)O(CH2CH2O)5−を環状にしたものが亜鉛イオンを担持
実施例1の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)において、18−モノアザチアクラウンエーテル−5銀(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)1質量部を、18−ジアザクラウンエーテル−4銅(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)1質量部に置換えた以外は実施例1と同様にして厚さ0.65mm、質量700g/m2の膜材を得た。
※18−ジアザクラウンエーテル−4銅:
−〔(CH2CH2NH(CH2CH2O)2〕2−を環状にしたものが銅イオンを担持
実施例1の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)において、18−モノアザチアクラウンエーテル−5銀(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)1質量部を、合成非晶質シリカ(2次粒子平均粒子径:9μm:BET140〜170m2/g)10gに18−モノアザチアクラウンエーテル−5銀(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)1gを2次粒子の隙間に担持させた合成非晶質シリカ11質量部に置換えた以外は実施例1と同様にして厚さ0.65mm、質量700g/m2の膜材を得た。
実施例1〜4の膜材に光触媒物質含有防汚層を形成したものを実施例5〜8とした。
※中間保護層の形成
下記ケイ素化合物含有樹脂の塗工液を80メッシユのグラビアロールを有するコーターで15g/m2塗布(wet)し、100℃の熱風炉中で1分間乾燥させ中間保護層を形成した。(固形分付着量3g/m2)
〈ケイ素化合物含有樹脂層塗工液〉
アクリル−シリコン共重合体樹脂溶液(固形分8質量%) 100質量部
メチルシリケート溶液(固形分20質量%) 8質量部
γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(シランカップリング剤) 1質量部
※光触媒物質含有防汚層の形成
下記光触媒物質含有防汚層形成用の塗工液を80メッシユのグラビアロールを有するコーターで15g/m2塗布(wet)し、100℃の熱風炉中で1分間乾燥させ光触媒物質含有防汚層をゾルゲル形成(固形分付着量2g/m2)し、各々実施例5〜8の厚さ0.65mm、質量705g/m2の膜材を得た。
〈光触媒物質含有防汚層形成用の塗工液〉
硝酸酸性酸化チタンゾル(酸化チタン含有量10質量%相当) 100質量部
硝酸酸性シリカゾル(酸化ケイ素含有量10質量%相当) 100質量部
18−モノアザチアクラウンエーテル−5銀(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)
0.25質量部
実施例1〜4の膜材に光触媒物質含有防汚層を形成したものを実施例9〜12とした。
※中間保護層の形成
実施例5〜8と同一の組成及び形成方法による。
※光触媒物質含有防汚層の形成
下記光触媒物質含有防汚層形成用の塗工液を80メッシユのグラビアロールを有するコーターで25g/m2塗布(wet)し、100℃の熱風炉中で1分間乾燥させ光触媒物質含有防汚層を形成(固形分付着量7g/m2)し、各々実施例9〜12の厚さ0.65mm、質量707g/m2の膜材を得た。
〈光触媒物質含有防汚層形成用の塗工液〉
フッ化ビニリデン樹脂溶液(固形分15質量%) 100質量部
光触媒性酸化チタン(平均粒子径1μm) 8質量部
※ヒドロキシアパタイトによる表面被覆率4〜10%の部分被覆)
18−ジアザクラウンエーテル−6銅(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体) 0.5質量部
軟質塩化ビニル樹脂被覆層に環状ポリエーテル金属錯体、及び防黴性物質を含む実施例1〜4のテント構造物用膜材は、全て、防黴試験(I):屋外展張曝露36ヶ月後にも黴や藻の発生(痕跡)が認められず、初期の表面状態を維持しており、また防黴試験(II):JIS Z2911培養試験においても菌糸の増殖が認められないものであったことからテント構造物用膜材として十分な防黴効果が期待できることが明らかとなった。また長期使用を想定しての防黴試験(III):での優劣は、環状ポリエーテル金属錯体を無機多孔質粒子に担持させて用いた実施例4の膜材が最も防黴性の長期持続性を有していた。また、実施例1〜4のテント構造物用膜材に光触媒物質含有防汚層を形成した実施例5〜12のテント構造物用膜材は、煤塵汚れの蓄積や雨筋汚れなどの顕著な発生が長期間認められず、光触媒物質含有防汚層による降雨セルフクリ−ニングによる防汚効果、及び黴菌などの有機物分解効果、及び環状ポリエーテル金属錯体の相乗効果によって、実施例1〜4のテント構造物用膜材よりも更に初期外観を長期間安定持続可能(防黴試験(I)48ヶ月、防黴試験(III)21日)とするものであった。
実施例1の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)から、18−モノアザチアクラウンエーテル−5銀(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)1質量部を省略した以外は実施例1と同様として、厚さ0.65mm、質量700g/m2の膜材を得た。比較例1の膜材は環状ポリエーテル金属錯体を省いたことで、防黴性物質による防黴効果のみとなり、初期的な防黴効果は良好に発現するものの、防黴試験(I)36ヶ月後には、部分的(試験体の6%程度のエリア)に黴の発生を認め、また防黴試験(III)では防黴性物質(TBZ)の抽出により、試験片の接種した部分に認められる菌糸の増殖部分の面積が全面積の1/3を超えるなど、実施例1の膜材に比較して防黴性の長期安定持続性を大きく損なうものであった。
実施例1の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)から、銀イオン担持合成ゼオライト(防黴性物質)1質量部及び、TBZ(4.5質量%)担持メソポーラスシリカ(防黴性物質)11質量部を省略した以外は実施例1と同様として、厚さ0.65mm、質量700g/m2の膜材を得た。比較例2の膜材は、防黴性物質を省いたことで、環状ポリエーテル金属錯体による防黴効果のみとなり、初期的な防黴効果が不良となり、防黴試験(I)24ヶ月後には部分的(試験体の6%程度のエリア)に黴の発生を認め、また防黴試験(III)では、試験片の接種した部分に認められる菌糸の発育部分の面積が全面積の1/3を超えるなど、実施例1の膜材に比較して防黴性の初期効果を大きく損なうものであった。
実施例1の軟質塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)では、18−モノアザチアクラウンエーテル−5銀(環状ポリエーテル金属錯体)1質量部の配合を、環状ポリエーテル金属錯体を予め可塑剤(1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸ジイソノニル)55質量部中に均一分散する手順で配合に用いたのに対し、環状ポリエーテル金属錯体を予め可塑剤中に分散させずに、単独で軟質塩化ビニル樹脂組成物(1)中に配合し十分攪拌した。十分な攪拌にも係わらず、環状ポリエーテル金属錯体が凝集を生じたことにより、得られた膜材表面の環状ポリエーテル金属錯体の分布が不均一、かつ非効率となったことで、防黴試験(I)24ヶ月後には部分的(試験体の6%程度のエリア)に黴の発生を認める結果となった。
Claims (8)
- 繊維織物を基材として、その少なくとも片面に熱可塑性樹脂被覆層を有する可撓性シートであって、前記熱可塑性樹脂被覆層が、環状ポリエーテル金属錯体、及び防黴性物質とを含むことを特徴とするテント構造物用膜材。
- 前記環状ポリエーテル金属錯体が、クラウンエーテル、アザクラウンエーテル、チアクラウンエーテル、アザチアクラウンエーテル、クリプタンド、などの環状ポリエーテル群から選ばれた1種以上、及び前記環状ポリエーテル群に官能基及び/または置換基を導入した誘導体群、及び前記環状ポリエーテルを繰り返し単位に有する重合体群、から選ばれた1種以上を基体とする金属錯体である請求項1に記載のテント構造物用膜材。
- 前記環状ポリエーテル金属錯体が、環状ポリエーテル銀錯体、環状ポリエーテル銅錯体、環状ポリエーテル亜鉛錯体、及び環状ポリエーテルニッケル錯体から選ばれた1種以上である請求項1または2に記載のテント構造物用膜材。
- 前記防黴性物質が、合成非晶質シリカ、メソポーラスシリカ、(合成)ゼオライト、チタンゼオライト、リン酸ジルコニウム、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸亜鉛カルシウム、ハイドロタルサイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、シリカアルミナ、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイソウ土、及びこれらのシランカップリング剤処理物、から選ばれた1種以上の無機多孔質粒子に銀イオン及び/または銅イオンが担持されたものである請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のテント構造物用膜材。
- 前記防黴性物質が、イミダゾール系化合物、チアゾール系化合物、イソチアゾリン系化合物、ピリジン系化合物、トリアジン系化合物、トリアゾール系化合物、N−ハロアルキルチオ系化合物、四級アンモニウム塩系化合物、及び有機金属系化合物から選ばれた1種以上である請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のテント構造物用膜材。
- 前記防黴性物質が、合成非晶質シリカ、メソポーラスシリカ、(合成)ゼオライト、チタンゼオライト、リン酸ジルコニウム、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸亜鉛カルシウム、ハイドロタルサイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、シリカアルミナ、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイソウ土、及びこれらのシランカップリング剤処理物、から選ばれた1種以上の無機多孔質粒子に担持されている請求項5に記載のテント構造物用膜材。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂被覆層の少なくとも1面上に、光触媒物質含有防汚層が形成され、光触媒物質含有防汚層に含む光触媒物質が、酸化チタン、過酸化チタン(ペルオキソチタン酸)、酸化亜鉛、酸化錫、チタン酸ストロンチウム、酸化タングステン、及び酸化ビスマスから選ばれた1種以上である請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載のテント構造物用膜材。
- 前記光触媒物質含有防汚層が、環状ポリエーテル銀錯体、環状ポリエーテル銅錯体、環状ポリエーテル亜鉛錯体及び環状ポリエーテルニッケル錯体から選ばれた1種以上の環状ポリエーテル金属錯体を含む請求項7に記載のテント構造物用膜材。
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