JP2017115175A - 希土類磁石から希土類元素を回収する方法 - Google Patents
希土類磁石から希土類元素を回収する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017115175A JP2017115175A JP2015248853A JP2015248853A JP2017115175A JP 2017115175 A JP2017115175 A JP 2017115175A JP 2015248853 A JP2015248853 A JP 2015248853A JP 2015248853 A JP2015248853 A JP 2015248853A JP 2017115175 A JP2017115175 A JP 2017115175A
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- rare earth
- earth magnet
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- nitric acid
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 ferrous compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Fe + 4HNO3→ Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O・・・・(数1)
2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O = Fe2O3 + 6HNO3・・・・(数2)(出典:東海大学紀要工学部Vol.33、No.1、1993、pp.153-160)
図1は本発明の希土類磁石から希土類元素を回収する方法を説明したフロー図である。
本発明者等は、第1のステップにおいて硝酸を適用する効果について検証する実験をおこなった。
本発明者等は、第2のステップにおいて、溶解液をpH1.5〜2.5の範囲に調整し、65〜95℃に加熱して鉄化合物を生成し、希土類磁石成分を含む上澄み液を回収して洗い出す効果について検証する実験をおこなった。
Claims (1)
- 希土類磁石を水に浸して硝酸を添加し、液温を50〜95℃に保持して希土類磁石を溶解させて溶解液を生成する第1のステップ、
前記溶解液をpH1.5〜2.5の範囲に調整し、65〜95℃に加熱して鉄化合物を生成し、希土類磁石成分を含む上澄み液を回収して洗い出す第2のステップ、
前記上澄み液に抽出剤を接触させて前記希土類磁石成分を有機相に抽出する第3のステップ、
前記有機相から希土類磁石成分を硝酸側に抽出した後に晶析し、さらに焼成することで希土類酸化物を生成する第4のステップからなる、希土類磁石から希土類元素を回収する方法。
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5551721A (en) * | 1978-10-09 | 1980-04-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Yttrium separating method |
JPH03207825A (ja) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-09-11 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 希土類元素と鉄を含有する原料からの希土類元素の分離回収法 |
JPH09157769A (ja) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-06-17 | Santoku Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | 再利用可能な希土類含有化合物の回収方法 |
WO2003078671A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Santoku Corporation | Procede pour recuperer un element utile dans les rebuts de terres rares alliees a des metaux de transition |
JP2007327085A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Japan Atomic Energy Agency | 希土類金属の抽出剤と抽出方法 |
JP2013216656A (ja) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-10-24 | Kyushu Univ | アミド誘導体 |
JP2014513212A (ja) * | 2011-05-04 | 2014-05-29 | オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッド | 種々の鉱石から希土類元素を回収する方法 |
JP2015042782A (ja) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-03-05 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | イオン液体を利用した希土類元素の回収方法及び希土類元素の回収装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 JP JP2015248853A patent/JP6460973B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5551721A (en) * | 1978-10-09 | 1980-04-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Yttrium separating method |
JPH03207825A (ja) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-09-11 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 希土類元素と鉄を含有する原料からの希土類元素の分離回収法 |
JPH09157769A (ja) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-06-17 | Santoku Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | 再利用可能な希土類含有化合物の回収方法 |
WO2003078671A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Santoku Corporation | Procede pour recuperer un element utile dans les rebuts de terres rares alliees a des metaux de transition |
JP2007327085A (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Japan Atomic Energy Agency | 希土類金属の抽出剤と抽出方法 |
JP2014513212A (ja) * | 2011-05-04 | 2014-05-29 | オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッド | 種々の鉱石から希土類元素を回収する方法 |
JP2013216656A (ja) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-10-24 | Kyushu Univ | アミド誘導体 |
JP2015042782A (ja) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-03-05 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | イオン液体を利用した希土類元素の回収方法及び希土類元素の回収装置 |
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