JP2017111214A - Method for manufacturing wavelength conversion member - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing wavelength conversion member Download PDF

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JP2017111214A
JP2017111214A JP2015243774A JP2015243774A JP2017111214A JP 2017111214 A JP2017111214 A JP 2017111214A JP 2015243774 A JP2015243774 A JP 2015243774A JP 2015243774 A JP2015243774 A JP 2015243774A JP 2017111214 A JP2017111214 A JP 2017111214A
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conversion member
wavelength conversion
base material
material layer
phosphor layer
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JP6656580B2 (en
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藤田 直樹
Naoki Fujita
直樹 藤田
忠仁 古山
Tadahito Furuyama
忠仁 古山
俊輔 藤田
Shunsuke Fujita
俊輔 藤田
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member capable of suppressing a decrease in light-emitting intensity caused by a residual organic component, the wavelength conversion member including a base material layer and a phosphor layer formed on the surface of the base material layer.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member including a base material layer and a phosphor layer formed on the surface of the base material layer includes the steps of: preparing a phosphor layer forming material containing a glass powder, a phosphor powder, and an organic component; manufacturing a laminate by laminating a phosphor layer forming material layer on the surface of the base material layer formed with a through hole; and forming a phosphor layer by removing the organic component by burning the laminate and sintering the glass powder and the phosphor powder.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、発光ダイオード(LED:Light Emitting Diode)やレーザーダイオード(LD:Laser Diode)等の発する光の波長を別の波長に変換する発光色変換部材の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a light emitting color conversion member that converts the wavelength of light emitted from a light emitting diode (LED) or a laser diode (LD) to another wavelength.

近年、蛍光ランプや白熱灯に変わる次世代の発光装置として、低消費電力、小型軽量、容易な光量調節という観点から、LEDやLDを用いた発光装置に対する注目が高まってきている。そのような次世代発光装置の一例として、例えば特許文献1には、青色光を出射するLED上に、LEDからの光の一部を吸収して黄色光に変換する波長変換部材が配置された発光装置が開示されている。この発光装置は、LEDから出射された青色光と、波長変換部材から出射された黄色光との合成光である白色光を発する。   In recent years, as a next-generation light-emitting device that replaces fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps, attention has been focused on light-emitting devices using LEDs and LDs from the viewpoints of low power consumption, small size and light weight, and easy light quantity adjustment. As an example of such a next-generation light-emitting device, for example, in Patent Document 1, a wavelength conversion member that absorbs part of light from the LED and converts it into yellow light is disposed on the LED that emits blue light. A light emitting device is disclosed. This light emitting device emits white light that is a combined light of blue light emitted from the LED and yellow light emitted from the wavelength conversion member.

波長変換部材としては、従来、樹脂マトリクス中に無機蛍光体粉末を分散させたものが用いられている。しかしながら、当該波長変換部材を用いた場合、LEDからの光により樹脂が劣化し、発光装置の輝度が低くなりやすいという問題がある。特に、LEDが発する熱や高エネルギーの短波長(青色〜紫外)光によってモールド樹脂が劣化し、変色や変形を起こすという問題がある。   As the wavelength conversion member, a material in which an inorganic phosphor powder is dispersed in a resin matrix has been conventionally used. However, when the wavelength conversion member is used, there is a problem that the resin is deteriorated by the light from the LED and the luminance of the light emitting device tends to be lowered. In particular, there is a problem that the mold resin deteriorates due to heat generated by the LED or high energy short wavelength (blue to ultraviolet) light, causing discoloration or deformation.

そこで、樹脂に代えてガラスマトリクス中に蛍光体を分散固定した完全無機固体からなる波長変換部材が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2及び3参照)。当該波長変換部材は、母材となるガラスがLEDの熱や照射光により劣化しにくく、変色や変形といった問題が生じにくいという特徴を有している。しかしながら、当該波長変換部材は、特に薄型化を図った場合は機械的強度に劣るという問題がある。そこで、波長変換部材の機械的強度を担保するため、無機材料基材上に蛍光体層を形成してなる蛍光体複合材料が提案されている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。   Accordingly, a wavelength conversion member made of a completely inorganic solid in which a phosphor is dispersed and fixed in a glass matrix instead of a resin has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). The wavelength conversion member has a feature that glass as a base material is not easily deteriorated by the heat of LED or irradiation light, and problems such as discoloration and deformation hardly occur. However, the wavelength converting member has a problem that it is inferior in mechanical strength, particularly when the thickness is reduced. Therefore, in order to ensure the mechanical strength of the wavelength conversion member, a phosphor composite material in which a phosphor layer is formed on an inorganic material substrate has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 4).

特開2000−208815号公報JP 2000-208815 A 特開2003−258308号公報JP 2003-258308 A 特許第4895541号公報Japanese Patent No. 4895541 特開2007−48864号公報JP 2007-48864 A

特許文献4に記載の蛍光体複合材料は、蛍光体層用のグリーンシートを準備し、当該グリーンシートを無機材料基材上に熱圧着して焼成することにより作製される。しかしながら、焼成後においてもグリーンシートに含まれる結着剤等の有機成分が蛍光体層中に残存しやすく、当該有機成分が着色成分となって波長変換部材の発光強度が低下するおそれがある。   The phosphor composite material described in Patent Document 4 is prepared by preparing a green sheet for a phosphor layer, and thermocompression-bonding the green sheet on an inorganic material substrate and baking it. However, even after firing, organic components such as a binder contained in the green sheet are likely to remain in the phosphor layer, and the organic component may become a coloring component, which may reduce the emission intensity of the wavelength conversion member.

以上に鑑み、本発明は、基材層と、その表面に形成された蛍光体層を備えてなる波長変換部材を製造するための方法であって、発光強度低下の原因となる残存有機成分を低減することが可能な方法を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above, the present invention is a method for producing a wavelength conversion member comprising a base material layer and a phosphor layer formed on the surface thereof, and a residual organic component that causes a decrease in emission intensity. An object is to provide a method that can be reduced.

本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法は、基材層と、その表面に形成された蛍光体層を備えてなる波長変換部材を製造するための方法であって、ガラス粉末、蛍光体粉末及び有機成分を含有する蛍光体層形成用材料を準備する工程、貫通孔が形成された基材層の表面に蛍光体層形成用材料層を積層して積層体を作製する工程、及び、積層体を焼成することにより、有機成分を除去するとともに、ガラス粉末及び蛍光体粉末を焼結して蛍光体層を形成する工程、を含むことを特徴とする。   The method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention is a method for producing a wavelength conversion member comprising a base material layer and a phosphor layer formed on the surface thereof, and comprises a glass powder, a phosphor powder and an organic material. A step of preparing a phosphor layer forming material containing a component, a step of laminating a phosphor layer forming material layer on the surface of a base material layer on which a through hole is formed, and a laminate, The step of removing the organic component by firing and sintering the glass powder and the phosphor powder to form a phosphor layer is characterized.

基材層上に蛍光体層形成用材料層を積層した状態で焼成した場合、蛍光体層形成用材料層の基材層とは反対側の表面は外部に開放されているため、有機成分が除去されやすい。一方、蛍光体層形成用材料層の基材層側の表面は、基本的に外部に開放されておらず、有機成分が除去されにくい。本発明の製造方法では、基材層に貫通孔が形成されており、有機成分が当該貫通孔を通じて外部に排出されやすい。従って、焼成後における蛍光体層中の残存有機成分を低減することができ、発光強度の低下を抑制することができる。   When firing with the phosphor layer forming material layer laminated on the base material layer, the surface opposite to the base material layer of the phosphor layer forming material layer is open to the outside, so that the organic component is Easy to be removed. On the other hand, the surface of the phosphor layer forming material layer on the base material layer side is basically not open to the outside, and the organic component is difficult to remove. In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the through hole is formed in the base material layer, and the organic component is easily discharged to the outside through the through hole. Therefore, the residual organic component in the phosphor layer after firing can be reduced, and a decrease in emission intensity can be suppressed.

本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法において、基材層に複数の貫通孔が形成されていることが好ましい。このようにすれば、有機成分が当該貫通孔を通じて外部に排出されるサイトが多くなり、焼成後における蛍光体層中の残存有機成分をより一層低減しやすくなる。   In the manufacturing method of the wavelength conversion member of this invention, it is preferable that the through-hole is formed in the base material layer. In this way, the number of sites where organic components are discharged to the outside through the through-holes increases, and it becomes easier to further reduce the remaining organic components in the phosphor layer after firing.

本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法において、積層体が、2つの基材層と、その間に挟持されてなる蛍光体層形成用材料層を備えていてもよい。このようにすれば、2つの基材層の間に蛍光体層が挟持されてなる波長変換部材が得られ、波長変換部材の機械的強度を向上させることができ、蛍光体層の薄型化も容易となる。また、後述するように基材層が放熱材からなる場合は、蛍光体層で発生した熱をより一層効率良く外部に放出することが可能となる。なお、蛍光体層形成用材料層が2つの基材層により挟持された状態で焼成を行うと、蛍光体層形成用材料層の両表面が外部に開放されていない状態であるため、有機成分が極端に外部に排出されにくくなる。しかしながら、この場合であっても、基材層に形成された貫通孔から有機成分が外部に排出されるため、焼成後の残存有機成分を低減することができる。   In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, the laminate may include two base material layers and a phosphor layer forming material layer sandwiched therebetween. In this way, a wavelength conversion member in which the phosphor layer is sandwiched between the two base material layers can be obtained, the mechanical strength of the wavelength conversion member can be improved, and the phosphor layer can be made thinner. It becomes easy. Moreover, when the base material layer is made of a heat dissipation material as will be described later, the heat generated in the phosphor layer can be released to the outside more efficiently. In addition, when firing in a state where the phosphor layer forming material layer is sandwiched between two base material layers, both surfaces of the phosphor layer forming material layer are not open to the outside. Becomes extremely difficult to be discharged to the outside. However, even in this case, the organic component is discharged to the outside from the through hole formed in the base material layer, so that the remaining organic component after firing can be reduced.

本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法において、蛍光体層形成用材料がグリーンシートであることが好ましい。グリーンシートには一般に結合剤が含まれる。結合剤は有機成分の中でも分解温度が比較的高く、焼成により除去されにくい。よって、この場合は本願発明の効果をより一層享受しやすくなる。   In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, the phosphor layer forming material is preferably a green sheet. Green sheets generally contain a binder. The binder has a relatively high decomposition temperature among organic components and is difficult to be removed by baking. Therefore, in this case, it becomes easier to enjoy the effects of the present invention.

本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法において、基材層が、蛍光体層より高い熱伝導率を有する放熱材からなるものであってもよい。特に光源のパワーが大きい場合、光源の熱や蛍光体から発せられる熱により蛍光体層の温度が上昇し、発光強度が経時的に低下する(温度消光)という問題がある。また、場合によっては、蛍光体層の温度上昇が顕著となり、構成材料(ガラスマトリクス等)が溶解するおそれがある。そこで、蛍光体層より高い熱伝導率を有する放熱材の表面に蛍光体層を形成する構成とすることにより、蛍光体層で発生した熱を効率良く外部に放出することができ、上記のような不具合の発生を抑制することができる。   In the manufacturing method of the wavelength conversion member of this invention, a base material layer may consist of a thermal radiation material which has higher thermal conductivity than a fluorescent substance layer. In particular, when the power of the light source is large, there is a problem that the temperature of the phosphor layer rises due to the heat of the light source or the heat emitted from the phosphor, and the emission intensity decreases with time (temperature quenching). In some cases, the temperature rise of the phosphor layer becomes significant, and the constituent materials (glass matrix and the like) may be dissolved. Therefore, by adopting a configuration in which the phosphor layer is formed on the surface of the heat dissipation material having a higher thermal conductivity than the phosphor layer, the heat generated in the phosphor layer can be efficiently released to the outside, as described above. Occurrence of various problems can be suppressed.

本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法において、放熱材として透光性セラミックスからなるものを使用することができる。このようにすれば、透過型の波長変換部材を作製することができる。   In the manufacturing method of the wavelength conversion member of this invention, what consists of translucent ceramics can be used as a heat dissipation material. In this way, a transmission type wavelength conversion member can be produced.

本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法において、透光性セラミックスとして、酸化アルミニウム系セラミックス、酸化ジルコニア系セラミックス、窒化アルミニウム系セラミックス、炭化ケイ素系セラミックス、窒化ホウ素系セラミックス、酸化マグネシウム系セラミックス、酸化チタン系セラミックス、酸化ニオビウム系セラミックス、酸化亜鉛系セラミックス及び酸化イットリウム系セラミックスから選択される少なくとも1種を使用することができる。   In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, as the translucent ceramic, aluminum oxide ceramics, zirconia ceramics, aluminum nitride ceramics, silicon carbide ceramics, boron nitride ceramics, magnesium oxide ceramics, titanium oxide ceramics At least one selected from ceramics, niobium oxide ceramics, zinc oxide ceramics, and yttrium oxide ceramics can be used.

本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法において、積層体を焼成して基材層の表面に蛍光体層を形成した後、基材層における貫通孔を通過する面で波長変換部材を切断する工程、を含んでいてもよい。このようにすれば、大面積の波長変換部材を作製した後、小片化することにより、波長変換部材の量産化が可能となる。   In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, after firing the laminate and forming the phosphor layer on the surface of the base material layer, the step of cutting the wavelength conversion member on the surface passing through the through hole in the base material layer, May be included. If it does in this way, mass production of a wavelength conversion member will be attained by producing a wavelength conversion member of a large area, and then making it small.

本発明の波長変換部材は、貫通孔を有する基材層と、その表面に形成された蛍光体層を備えてなることを特徴とする。   The wavelength conversion member of the present invention is characterized by comprising a substrate layer having a through hole and a phosphor layer formed on the surface thereof.

本発明によれば、基材層と、その表面に形成された蛍光体層を備えてなり、蛍光体層における残存有機成分が少ない波長変換部材を製造することができる。その結果、残存有機成分に起因する発光強度の低下を抑制することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a wavelength conversion member including a base material layer and a phosphor layer formed on the surface thereof, and having a small amount of residual organic components in the phosphor layer. As a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in emission intensity caused by the remaining organic component.

(a)は第1の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図、(b)は(a)の積層体を基材層側から見た模式的平面図を示す。(A) is a typical side view of the laminated body which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (b) shows the typical top view which looked at the laminated body of (a) from the base material layer side. 第2の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図である。It is a typical side view of the laminated body which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図である。It is a typical side view of the laminated body which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図である。It is a typical side view of the layered product concerning a 4th embodiment. 第5の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図である。It is a typical side view of the layered product concerning a 5th embodiment. 本発明の波長変換部材の切断工程を示す模式的側面図である。It is a typical side view which shows the cutting process of the wavelength conversion member of this invention.

以下に、本発明の波長変換部材の製造方法の実施形態の一例について説明する。ただし、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Below, an example of embodiment of the manufacturing method of the wavelength conversion member of this invention is demonstrated. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

波長変換部材の製造方法は、基材層と、その表面に形成された蛍光体層を備えてなる波長変換部材を製造するための方法であって、ガラス粉末、蛍光体粉末及び有機成分を含有する蛍光体層形成用材料を準備する工程、貫通孔が形成された基材層の表面に蛍光体層形成用材料層を積層して積層体を作製する工程、及び、積層体を焼成することにより、有機成分を除去するとともに、ガラス粉末及び蛍光体粉末を焼結して蛍光体層を形成する工程、を含むことを特徴とする。以下に、各工程毎に詳細に説明する。   The method for producing a wavelength conversion member is a method for producing a wavelength conversion member comprising a base material layer and a phosphor layer formed on the surface thereof, and contains a glass powder, a phosphor powder and an organic component. A step of preparing a phosphor layer forming material, a step of laminating a phosphor layer forming material layer on the surface of the base material layer on which the through-holes are formed, and a step of fabricating the laminate. The step of removing the organic component and sintering the glass powder and the phosphor powder to form a phosphor layer is included. Below, it demonstrates in detail for every process.

(蛍光体層形成用材料の準備工程)
ガラス粉末としては、ケイ酸塩ガラス、ホウケイ酸塩ガラス、スズリン酸塩ガラス、ビスマス酸塩ガラス、ホウケイ酸亜鉛ガラス及びホウケイ酸鉛ガラスからなるものが挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を混合して使用しても良い。なかでも、ケイ酸塩ガラス及びホウケイ酸塩ガラスは耐候性や耐熱性に優れるため、波長変換部材の経時劣化を抑制できるため好ましい。
(Preparation process of phosphor layer forming material)
Examples of the glass powder include silicate glass, borosilicate glass, tin phosphate glass, bismuth glass, zinc borosilicate glass, and lead borosilicate glass. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, silicate glass and borosilicate glass are preferable because they are excellent in weather resistance and heat resistance and can suppress deterioration with time of the wavelength conversion member.

ガラス粉末の粒度は特に限定されないが、例えば、最大粒子径Dmaxは200μm以下(特に150μm以下、さらには105μm以下)、かつ、平均粒子径D50が0.1μm以上(特に1μm以上、さらには2μm以上)であることが好ましい。ガラス粉末の最大粒子径Dmaxが大きすぎると、得られる波長変換部材において、励起光が散乱しにくくなり発光効率が低下しやすくなる。また、平均粒子径D50が小さすぎると、得られる波長変換部材において、励起光が過剰に散乱して発光効率が低下しやすくなる。 While particle size of the glass powder is not particularly limited, for example, the maximum particle diameter D max is 200μm or less (especially 150μm or less, more 105μm or less), and an average particle diameter D 50 of more than 0.1 [mu] m (in particular 1μm or more, further 2 μm or more). When the maximum particle diameter Dmax of the glass powder is too large, the excitation light is hardly scattered in the obtained wavelength conversion member, and the light emission efficiency tends to be lowered. When the average particle diameter D 50 is too small, in the wavelength conversion member obtained, luminous efficiency tends to decrease with the excitation light is excessively scattered.

なお、本発明において、最大粒子径Dmax及び平均粒子径D50はレーザー回折法により測定した値を指す。 In the present invention, the maximum particle diameter D max and the average particle size D 50 refers to the value measured by a laser diffraction method.

無機蛍光体粉末としては、一般に市場で入手できるものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、窒化物蛍光体、酸窒化物蛍光体、酸化物蛍光体(YAG蛍光体等のガーネット系蛍光体を含む)、酸硫化物蛍光体、ハロゲン化物蛍光体(ハロリン酸塩化物等)及びアルミン酸塩蛍光体等からなる粉末が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。これらの無機蛍光体のうち、窒化物蛍光体、酸窒化物蛍光体及び酸化物蛍光体は耐熱性が高く、焼成時に比較的劣化しにくいため好ましい。なお、窒化物蛍光体及び酸窒化物蛍光体は、近紫外〜青の励起光を緑〜赤という幅広い波長領域に変換し、しかも発光強度も比較的高いという特徴を有している。そのため、窒化物蛍光体及び酸窒化物蛍光体は、特に白色LED素子用波長変換部材に用いられる無機蛍光体粉末として有効である。   The inorganic phosphor powder is not particularly limited as long as it is generally available on the market. For example, nitride phosphors, oxynitride phosphors, oxide phosphors (including garnet phosphors such as YAG phosphors), oxysulfide phosphors, halide phosphors (halophosphate chlorides, etc.), and alumines Examples thereof include powders made of acid salt phosphors and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these inorganic phosphors, nitride phosphors, oxynitride phosphors and oxide phosphors are preferable because they have high heat resistance and are relatively difficult to deteriorate during firing. Nitride phosphors and oxynitride phosphors are characterized by converting near-ultraviolet to blue excitation light into a wide wavelength range from green to red and having a relatively high emission intensity. Therefore, nitride phosphors and oxynitride phosphors are particularly effective as inorganic phosphor powders used for wavelength conversion members for white LED elements.

上記無機蛍光体としては、波長300〜500nmに励起帯を有し波長380〜780nmに発光ピークを有するもの、特に青色(波長440〜480nm)、緑色(波長500〜540nm)、黄色(波長540〜595nm)、赤色(波長600〜700nm)に発光するものが挙げられる。   Examples of the inorganic phosphor include those having an excitation band at a wavelength of 300 to 500 nm and an emission peak at a wavelength of 380 to 780 nm, particularly blue (wavelength 440 to 480 nm), green (wavelength 500 to 540 nm), yellow (wavelength 540 to 540). 595 nm) and red light (wavelength 600 to 700 nm).

波長300〜440nmの紫外〜近紫外の励起光を照射すると青色の発光を発する無機蛍光体としては、(Sr,Ba)MgAl1017:Eu2+、(Sr,Ba)MgSi:Eu2+等が挙げられる。 Examples of inorganic phosphors that emit blue light when irradiated with ultraviolet to near-ultraviolet excitation light having a wavelength of 300 to 440 nm include (Sr, Ba) MgAl 10 O 17 : Eu 2+ , (Sr, Ba) 3 MgSi 2 O 8 : Eu 2+ and the like can be mentioned.

波長300〜440nmの紫外〜近紫外の励起光を照射すると緑色の蛍光を発する無機蛍光体としては、SrAl:Eu2+、SrBaSiO:Eu2+、Y(Al,Gd)12:Ce3+、SrSiON:Eu2+、BaMgAl1017:Eu2+,Mn2+、BaMgSi:Eu2+、BaSiO:Eu2+、BaLiSi:Eu2+、BaAl:Eu2+等が挙げられる。 As inorganic phosphors that emit green fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet to near-ultraviolet excitation light having a wavelength of 300 to 440 nm, SrAl 2 O 4 : Eu 2+ , SrBaSiO 4 : Eu 2+ , Y 3 (Al, Gd) 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ , SrSiON: Eu 2+ , BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ba 2 MgSi 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ , Ba 2 SiO 4 : Eu 2+ , Ba 2 Li 2 Si 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ , BaAl 2 O 4: Eu 2+ and the like.

波長440〜480nmの青色の励起光を照射すると緑色の蛍光を発する無機蛍光体としては、SrAl:Eu2+、SrBaSiO:Eu2+、Y(Al,Gd)12:Ce3+、SrSiON:Eu2+、β−SiAlON:Eu2+等が挙げられる。 As an inorganic phosphor that emits green fluorescence when irradiated with blue excitation light having a wavelength of 440 to 480 nm, SrAl 2 O 4 : Eu 2+ , SrBaSiO 4 : Eu 2+ , Y 3 (Al, Gd) 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ , SrSiON: Eu 2+ , β-SiAlON: Eu 2+ and the like.

波長300〜440nmの紫外〜近紫外の励起光を照射すると黄色の蛍光を発する無機蛍光体としては、LaSi11:Ce3+等が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic phosphor that emits yellow fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet to near-ultraviolet excitation light having a wavelength of 300 to 440 nm include La 3 Si 6 N 11 : Ce 3+ .

波長440〜480nmの青色の励起光を照射すると黄色の蛍光を発する無機蛍光体としては、Y(Al,Gd)12:Ce3+、SrSiO:Eu2+が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic phosphor that emits yellow fluorescence when irradiated with blue excitation light having a wavelength of 440 to 480 nm include Y 3 (Al, Gd) 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ and Sr 2 SiO 4 : Eu 2+ .

波長300〜440nmの紫外〜近紫外の励起光を照射すると赤色の蛍光を発する無機蛍光体としては、MgSrSi:Eu2+,Mn2+、CaMgSi:Eu2+,Mn2+等が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic phosphor that emits red fluorescence when irradiated with excitation light having a wavelength of 300 to 440 nm include MgSr 3 Si 2 O 8 : Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ and the like.

波長440〜480nmの青色の励起光を照射すると赤色の蛍光を発する無機蛍光体としては、CaAlSiN:Eu2+、CaSiN:Eu2+、(Ca,Sr)Si:Eu2+、α−SiAlON:Eu2+等が挙げられる。 As inorganic phosphors that emit red fluorescence when irradiated with blue excitation light having a wavelength of 440 to 480 nm, CaAlSiN 3 : Eu 2+ , CaSiN 3 : Eu 2+ , (Ca, Sr) 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu 2+ , α -SiAlON: Eu < 2+ > etc. are mentioned.

なお、励起光や発光の波長域に合わせて、複数の無機蛍光体粉末を混合して用いてもよい。例えば、紫外域の励起光を照射して白色光を得る場合は、青色、緑色、黄色、赤色の蛍光を発する無機蛍光体粉末を混合して使用すればよい。   A plurality of inorganic phosphor powders may be mixed and used in accordance with the wavelength range of excitation light or light emission. For example, when white light is obtained by irradiation with ultraviolet excitation light, inorganic phosphor powders emitting blue, green, yellow, and red fluorescence may be mixed and used.

波長変換部材の発光効率(lm/W)は、ガラスマトリクス中に分散した無機蛍光体粉末の含有量によって変化する。無機蛍光体粉末の含有量は発光効率が最適になるように適宜調整すればよい。無機蛍光体粉末の含有量が多すぎると、焼結しにくくなったり、気孔率が大きくなって、励起光が効率良く無機蛍光体粉末に照射されにくくなったり、波長変換部材の機械強度が低下しやすくなる等の問題が生じるおそれがある。一方、無機蛍光体粉末の含有量が少なすぎると、所望の発光強度が得られにくくなる。このような観点から、ガラス粉末と無機蛍光体粉末の質量比は、好ましくは20〜99.99:0.01〜80、より好ましくは50〜99:1〜50、さらに好ましくは70〜98:2〜30、特に好ましくは75〜97:3〜25%、最も好ましくは80〜95:5〜20となるように調整することが好ましい。   The luminous efficiency (lm / W) of the wavelength conversion member varies depending on the content of the inorganic phosphor powder dispersed in the glass matrix. What is necessary is just to adjust suitably content of inorganic fluorescent substance powder so that luminous efficiency may become optimal. If the content of the inorganic phosphor powder is too large, it becomes difficult to sinter, the porosity becomes large, the excitation light is not easily irradiated to the inorganic phosphor powder, and the mechanical strength of the wavelength conversion member is lowered. There is a risk of problems such as being easy to do. On the other hand, when there is too little content of inorganic fluorescent substance powder, it will become difficult to obtain desired luminescence intensity. From such a viewpoint, the mass ratio of the glass powder to the inorganic phosphor powder is preferably 20 to 99.99: 0.01 to 80, more preferably 50 to 99: 1 to 50, and still more preferably 70 to 98: It is preferable to adjust to 2 to 30, particularly preferably 75 to 97: 3 to 25%, and most preferably 80 to 95: 5 to 20.

なお、波長変換部材において発生した蛍光を、励起光入射側へ反射させ、主に蛍光のみを外部に取り出すことを目的とした波長変換部材においては、上記の限りではなく、発光強度が最大になるように、無機蛍光体粉末の含有量を多くする(例えば、ガラス粉末と無機蛍光体粉末の質量比が20〜70:30〜80、さらには25〜60:40〜75)ことができる。   Note that the wavelength conversion member for the purpose of reflecting the fluorescence generated in the wavelength conversion member to the excitation light incident side and mainly taking out only the fluorescence to the outside is not limited to the above, and the emission intensity is maximized. Thus, content of inorganic fluorescent substance powder can be increased (for example, mass ratio of glass powder and inorganic fluorescent substance powder is 20-70: 30-80, Furthermore, 25-60: 40-75).

ガラス粉末及び無機蛍光体粉末以外に、例えばアルミナ、シリカ、マグネシア等の光拡散材を合量で30質量%(原料粉末合量に占める割合)まで含有させてもよい。   In addition to the glass powder and the inorganic phosphor powder, for example, a light diffusing material such as alumina, silica, magnesia and the like may be contained up to 30% by mass (ratio to the total amount of the raw material powder).

有機成分には、結合剤、可塑剤、溶剤等が含まれる。   Organic components include binders, plasticizers, solvents and the like.

結合剤は乾燥後の膜強度を高め、また柔軟性を付与する成分である。スラリー中における結合剤の含有量は0.1〜30質量%であることが好ましく、1〜20質量%であることがより好ましく、3〜15質量%であることがさらに好ましい。結合剤が少なすぎると、粉末同士の結合性が不安定になり、成形性や加工性が低下しやすくなる。一方、結合剤が多すぎると、スラリー成形後に粉末の充填率が低下する傾向がある。結合剤としては、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビニルアルコール等のビニル系高分子;ポリブチルメタアクリレート、ポリメチルメタアクリレート、ポリエチルメタアクリレート等のアクリル系高分子;エチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース等のセルロース系高分子;アミド系高分子等の有機高分子が使用可能であり、これらを単独または混合して使用することができる。   The binder is a component that increases film strength after drying and imparts flexibility. The content of the binder in the slurry is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass, and further preferably 3 to 15% by mass. When the amount of the binder is too small, the bonding property between the powders becomes unstable, and the moldability and workability are likely to deteriorate. On the other hand, if the amount of the binder is too large, the powder filling rate tends to decrease after slurry molding. As binders, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl butyral and polyvinyl alcohol; acrylic polymers such as polybutyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate and polyethyl methacrylate; cellulose polymers such as ethyl cellulose and nitrocellulose; amides An organic polymer such as a polymer can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination.

可塑剤は乾燥速度をコントロールするとともに、乾燥膜に柔軟性を与える成分であり、そのスラリー中における含有量は0〜10質量%程度、さらには2〜7質量%程度が一般的である。可塑剤としては、アジピン酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ジブチル、ブチルベンジルフタレート、ジオクチルフタレート、ジイソオクチルフタレート、ジカプリルフタレート、ジブチルフタレート等が使用可能であり、これらを単独または混合して使用することができる。   The plasticizer is a component that controls the drying speed and imparts flexibility to the dry film, and the content in the slurry is generally about 0 to 10% by mass, and more preferably about 2 to 7% by mass. As the plasticizer, dioctyl adipate, dibutyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate, dicapryl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and the like can be used alone or in combination.

溶剤は原料をペースト化するための成分であり、そのスラリー中における含有量は1〜50質量%程度、さらには1〜40質量%程度が一般的である。溶剤としては、テルピネオール、酢酸イソアミル、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタジオールモノイソブチレート等を単独または混合して使用することができる。   The solvent is a component for pasting the raw material, and the content in the slurry is generally about 1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably about 1 to 40% by mass. As the solvent, terpineol, isoamyl acetate, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentadiol monoisobutyrate and the like can be used alone or in combination.

上記成分以外に、分散剤をスラリー中に0〜5質量%程度添加してもよい。分散剤としては、高分子型分散剤、界面活性剤型分散剤、無機型分散剤等を単独または混合して使用することができる。   In addition to the above components, a dispersant may be added to the slurry in an amount of about 0 to 5% by mass. As the dispersant, a polymer type dispersant, a surfactant type dispersant, an inorganic type dispersant and the like can be used alone or in combination.

上記のガラス粉末、蛍光体粉末及び有機成分をボールミル等にて混練することにより、スラリー状の蛍光体層形成用材料を得る。
(積層体の作製工程)
次に、基材層の表面に蛍光体層形成用材料層を積層して積層体を作製する。図1の(a)は第1の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図、(b)は(a)の積層体を基材層側から見た模式的平面図を示す。第1の実施形態に係る積層体11は、貫通孔2aが形成された基材層2の表面に蛍光体層形成用材料層1が形成されてなる。基材層2に貫通孔2aが形成されていることにより、図1(a)の矢印で示すように焼成時に有機成分Oの分解ガスや揮発ガスが外部に排出されやすくなる。
The glass powder, phosphor powder and organic component are kneaded with a ball mill or the like to obtain a slurry-like phosphor layer forming material.
(Laminate manufacturing process)
Next, a phosphor layer forming material layer is laminated on the surface of the base material layer to produce a laminate. FIG. 1A is a schematic side view of the laminate according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a schematic plan view of the laminate of FIG. The laminate 11 according to the first embodiment is formed by forming the phosphor layer forming material layer 1 on the surface of the base material layer 2 on which the through holes 2a are formed. By forming the through-hole 2a in the base material layer 2, the decomposition gas and the volatile gas of the organic component O are easily discharged to the outside at the time of firing as shown by the arrow in FIG.

例えば、蛍光体層形成用材料をPET(ポリエチレンテレフタラート)等の樹脂フィルム表面にドクターブレード法等で塗布し、乾燥することによりグリーンシートからなる蛍光体層形成用材料層1を得た後、蛍光体層形成用材料層1を基材層2上に積層することにより積層体11が得られる。あるいは、基材層2の表面に蛍光体層形成用材料をスクリーン印刷法やスプレー法等により塗布することにより蛍光体層形成用材料層1を形成し、積層体3を得る。   For example, after the phosphor layer forming material is applied to a resin film surface such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) by a doctor blade method or the like and dried, the phosphor layer forming material layer 1 made of a green sheet is obtained. By laminating the phosphor layer forming material layer 1 on the base material layer 2, a laminate 11 is obtained. Alternatively, the phosphor layer forming material layer 1 is formed by applying a phosphor layer forming material on the surface of the base material layer 2 by a screen printing method, a spray method, or the like, and the laminate 3 is obtained.

基材層2としては、ガラスやセラミックス等が挙げられる。ここで、基材層2が蛍光体層より高い熱伝導率を有する放熱材からなるものであると、蛍光体層2で発生した熱を効率良く外部に放出することができる。具体的には、放熱材の熱伝導率は5W/m・K以上、10W/m・K以上、特に20W/m・K以上であることが好ましい。   Examples of the base material layer 2 include glass and ceramics. Here, if the base material layer 2 is made of a heat dissipation material having a higher thermal conductivity than the phosphor layer, the heat generated in the phosphor layer 2 can be efficiently released to the outside. Specifically, the heat conductivity of the heat dissipation material is preferably 5 W / m · K or more, 10 W / m · K or more, and particularly preferably 20 W / m · K or more.

放熱材として透光性セラミックスからなるものを使用すれば、透過型の波長変換部材を得ることができる。透光性セラミックスの波長400nm〜800nmにおける全光線透過率は10%以上、20%以上、30%以上、40%以上、特に50%以上であることが好ましい。   If what consists of translucent ceramics is used as a thermal radiation material, a transmissive | pervious wavelength conversion member can be obtained. The total light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm of the translucent ceramic is preferably 10% or more, 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, and particularly preferably 50% or more.

透光性セラミックスとしては、酸化アルミニウム系セラミックス、酸化ジルコニア系セラミックス、窒化アルミニウム系セラミックス、炭化ケイ素系セラミックス、窒化ホウ素系セラミックス、酸化マグネシウム系セラミックス、酸化チタン系セラミックス、酸化ニオビウム系セラミックス、酸化亜鉛系セラミックス、酸化イットリウム系セラミックス等が挙げられる。   Translucent ceramics include aluminum oxide ceramics, zirconia oxide ceramics, aluminum nitride ceramics, silicon carbide ceramics, boron nitride ceramics, magnesium oxide ceramics, titanium oxide ceramics, niobium oxide ceramics, and zinc oxide ceramics Examples thereof include ceramics and yttrium oxide ceramics.

基材層2の厚みは0.05〜1mm、0.07〜0.8mm、特に0.1〜0.5mmであること好ましい。基材層の厚みが小さすぎると、機械的強度が低下する傾向がある。一方、基材層の厚みが大きすぎると、波長変換部材が大型化する傾向がある。   The thickness of the base material layer 2 is preferably 0.05 to 1 mm, 0.07 to 0.8 mm, particularly 0.1 to 0.5 mm. When the thickness of the base material layer is too small, the mechanical strength tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the thickness of the base material layer is too large, the wavelength conversion member tends to increase in size.

貫通孔2aの直径は0.05〜2mm、特に0.5〜1mmであることが好ましい。貫通孔2aの直径が小さすぎると、焼成時に有機成分Oが外部に排出されにくくなる。一方、貫通孔2aの直径が大きすぎると、波長変換部材としての有効利用面積が小さくなる傾向がある。また、基材層2の機械的強度が低下しやすくなる。   The diameter of the through hole 2a is preferably 0.05 to 2 mm, particularly preferably 0.5 to 1 mm. If the diameter of the through hole 2a is too small, the organic component O is difficult to be discharged to the outside during firing. On the other hand, if the diameter of the through hole 2a is too large, the effective use area as the wavelength conversion member tends to be small. Moreover, the mechanical strength of the base material layer 2 is likely to decrease.

貫通孔2aは1つであってもよく、複数であってもよい。特に大面積の波長変換部材を作製する場合は、貫通孔2aが複数形成されていることによって、蛍光体層形成用材料層1に含まれる有機成分Oの分解ガスや揮発ガスを効率良く外部に排出することができる。具体的には、貫通孔2aの数は1個/cm以上、特に2個/cm以上であることが好ましい。なお、貫通孔2aの数が多すぎると、波長変換部材としての有効利用面積が小さくなる傾向がある。また、基材層2の機械的強度が低下しやすくなる。 There may be one through hole 2a or a plurality of through holes 2a. In particular, when a wavelength conversion member having a large area is manufactured, the decomposition gas and the volatile gas of the organic component O contained in the phosphor layer forming material layer 1 can be efficiently externalized by forming a plurality of through holes 2a. Can be discharged. Specifically, the number of through holes 2a is preferably 1 piece / cm 2 or more, and more preferably 2 pieces / cm 2 or more. In addition, when there are too many through-holes 2a, there exists a tendency for the effective utilization area as a wavelength conversion member to become small. Moreover, the mechanical strength of the base material layer 2 is likely to decrease.

基材層2の主面において貫通孔2aの占める面積割合は0.001〜30%、特に0.5〜10%であることが好ましい。貫通孔2aの占める面積割合が小さすぎると、焼成時に有機成分Oが外部に排出されにくくなる。一方、貫通孔2aの占める面積割合が大きすぎると、波長変換部材としての有効利用面積が小さくなる傾向がある。また、基材層2の機械的強度が低下しやすくなる。   In the main surface of the base material layer 2, the area ratio occupied by the through holes 2a is preferably 0.001 to 30%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 10%. When the area ratio which the through-hole 2a occupies is too small, it will become difficult to discharge | emit the organic component O outside at the time of baking. On the other hand, when the area ratio which the through-hole 2a accounts is too large, there exists a tendency for the effective utilization area as a wavelength conversion member to become small. Moreover, the mechanical strength of the base material layer 2 is likely to decrease.

図2は第2の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図を示す。第2の実施形態に係る積層体12は、2つの基材層2と、その間に挟持されてなる蛍光体層形成用材料層1を備えてなる。ここで、2つの基材層2のうち一方には貫通孔2aが形成されている。このようにすれば、機械的強度に優れた波長変換部材を得ることができる。また、基材層2が放熱材からなる場合は、蛍光体層で発生した熱をより一層効率良く外部に放出することが可能となる。なお、本実施形態では蛍光体層形成用材料層1の両表面が外部に開放されていない状態であるため、有機成分Oが極端に外部に排出されにくくなる。しかしながら、この場合であっても、基材層2に形成された貫通孔2aから有機成分Oが外部に排出されるため、焼成後の残存有機成分Oを低減することができる。   FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the laminate according to the second embodiment. The laminate 12 according to the second embodiment includes two base material layers 2 and a phosphor layer forming material layer 1 sandwiched therebetween. Here, a through hole 2 a is formed in one of the two base material layers 2. If it does in this way, the wavelength conversion member excellent in mechanical strength can be obtained. Moreover, when the base material layer 2 consists of a thermal radiation material, it becomes possible to discharge | release the heat | fever which generate | occur | produced in the fluorescent substance layer to the exterior more efficiently. In the present embodiment, since both surfaces of the phosphor layer forming material layer 1 are not open to the outside, the organic component O is extremely difficult to be discharged to the outside. However, even in this case, since the organic component O is discharged to the outside from the through hole 2a formed in the base material layer 2, the residual organic component O after firing can be reduced.

図3は第3の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図を示す。第3の実施形態に係る積層体13は、第2の実施形態に係る積層体12と同様に、2つの基材層2と、その間に挟持されてなる蛍光体層形成用材料層1を備えてなる。ここで、2つの基材層2の両方に貫通孔2aが形成されている。このようにすれば、焼成時において、有機成分Oがより一層外部に排出されやすくなる。   FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view of the laminate according to the third embodiment. Similar to the laminate 12 according to the second embodiment, the laminate 13 according to the third embodiment includes two base material layers 2 and a phosphor layer forming material layer 1 sandwiched therebetween. It becomes. Here, the through holes 2 a are formed in both of the two base material layers 2. In this way, the organic component O is more easily discharged outside during firing.

図4は第4の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図を示す。第4の実施形態に係る積層体14は、3つの基材層2と2つの蛍光体層形成用材料層1が交互に積層されてなる。このようにすれば、より一層機械的強度に優れた波長変換部材を得ることができる。また、基材層2が放熱材からなる場合は、蛍光体層で発生した熱をさらに効率良く外部に放出することが可能となる。ここで、外表面に位置する2つの基材層2のうち一方と、内部に位置する基材層2に貫通孔2aが形成されている。本実施形態においても、基材層2に形成された貫通孔2aから有機成分Oが外部に排出されるため、焼成後の残存有機成分Oを低減することができる。   FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of the laminate according to the fourth embodiment. The laminate 14 according to the fourth embodiment is formed by alternately laminating three base material layers 2 and two phosphor layer forming material layers 1. In this way, it is possible to obtain a wavelength conversion member that is further excellent in mechanical strength. Moreover, when the base material layer 2 consists of a thermal radiation material, it becomes possible to discharge | release the heat | fever which generate | occur | produced in the fluorescent substance layer to the exterior more efficiently. Here, the through-hole 2a is formed in one of the two base material layers 2 located on the outer surface and the base material layer 2 located inside. Also in this embodiment, since the organic component O is discharged | emitted from the through-hole 2a formed in the base material layer 2, the residual organic component O after baking can be reduced.

図5は第5の実施形態に係る積層体の模式的側面図を示す。第5の実施形態に係る積層体15は、第4の実施形態に係る積層体14と同様に、3つの基材層2と2つの蛍光体層形成用材料層1が交互に積層されてなる。ここで、外表面に位置する2つの基材層2の両方に貫通孔2aが形成されている。このようにすれば、基材層2に形成された貫通孔2aから有機成分Oがより効率良く外部に排出されるため、焼成後の残存有機成分Oをより一層低減することができる。   FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of the laminate according to the fifth embodiment. Similar to the laminate 14 according to the fourth embodiment, the laminate 15 according to the fifth embodiment is formed by alternately laminating three base material layers 2 and two phosphor layer forming material layers 1. . Here, the through-hole 2a is formed in both the two base material layers 2 located in an outer surface. In this way, since the organic component O is more efficiently discharged to the outside from the through hole 2a formed in the base material layer 2, the remaining organic component O after firing can be further reduced.

(焼成工程)
上記で得られた積層体を焼成することにより、有機成分を除去するとともに、ガラス粉末及び蛍光体粉末を焼結して蛍光体層を形成する。これにより波長変換部材が得られる。焼成は、有機成分を除去するための脱脂工程を経た後、ガラス粉末及び蛍光体粉末を焼結するための本焼成を行うことが好ましい。脱脂工程は、ガラス粉末の軟化点−150℃〜ガラス粉末の軟化点−5℃の範囲が好ましく、ガラス粉末の軟化点−120℃〜ガラス粉末の軟化点−10℃の範囲がより好ましい。このような温度範囲とすることにより、有機成分を除去することができる。また、本焼成はガラス粉末の軟化点〜ガラス粉末の軟化点+150℃の範囲が好ましく、ガラス粉末の軟化点+5℃〜ガラス粉末の軟化点+130℃の範囲がより好ましい。このような温度範囲とすることにより、緻密な焼結体を得ることが可能となる。
(Baking process)
By firing the laminate obtained above, the organic component is removed and the glass powder and the phosphor powder are sintered to form a phosphor layer. Thereby, a wavelength conversion member is obtained. It is preferable to perform the main baking for sintering the glass powder and the phosphor powder after the degreasing step for removing the organic component. The degreasing step is preferably in the range of the softening point of glass powder to 150 ° C to the softening point of glass powder to -5 ° C, and more preferably in the range of softening point of glass powder to 120 ° C to softening point of glass powder to -10 ° C. By setting it as such a temperature range, an organic component can be removed. Moreover, the range of the softening point of glass powder-softening point of glass powder +150 degreeC is preferable for this baking, and the range of softening point of glass powder +5 degreeC-softening point of glass powder +130 degreeC is more preferable. By setting it as such a temperature range, it becomes possible to obtain a dense sintered body.

得られた波長変換部材における蛍光体層の厚みは、励起光が確実に蛍光体に吸収されるような厚みである範囲において、薄い方が好ましい。その理由としては、蛍光体層が厚すぎると光の散乱や吸収が大きくなりすぎ、蛍光の出射効率が低下する傾向があること、及び、蛍光体層の温度が高くなって、経時的な発光強度の低下や構成材料の溶解が発生しやすくなることが挙げられる。そのため、蛍光体層の厚みは、2mm以下、1mm以下、特に0.8mm以下であることが好ましい。蛍光体層の厚みの下限値は、通常、0.03mm程度である。また、出射光として白色を得る目的の場合は、励起光と蛍光が適切な割合になるように、蛍光体層の厚みを制御すればよい。   The thickness of the phosphor layer in the obtained wavelength conversion member is preferably as thin as possible in such a range that the excitation light is surely absorbed by the phosphor. The reason for this is that if the phosphor layer is too thick, light scattering and absorption becomes too large, and the emission efficiency of the fluorescence tends to decrease. For example, the strength is easily reduced and the constituent materials are easily dissolved. Therefore, the thickness of the phosphor layer is preferably 2 mm or less, 1 mm or less, particularly 0.8 mm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the phosphor layer is usually about 0.03 mm. For the purpose of obtaining white as the emitted light, the thickness of the phosphor layer may be controlled so that the excitation light and the fluorescence are in an appropriate ratio.

なお図6に示すように、得られた波長変換部材20を、基材層2における貫通孔2aを通過する面Cで切断し、複数の波長変換部材片20’を作製してもよい。ここで、面Cは蛍光体層1’あるいは基材層2の主面に対して略垂直方向の面である。このようにすれば、大面積の波長変換部材20を作製した後、小片化することにより、波長変換部材片20’の量産化が容易となる。貫通孔2aは励起光や蛍光の透過の妨げになる場合があるが、上記の通り波長変換部材20を面Cで切断することにより、各波長変換部材片20’においては貫通孔2aが端部に位置することになるため、そのような問題が発生しにくい。   As shown in FIG. 6, the obtained wavelength conversion member 20 may be cut at a surface C passing through the through hole 2 a in the base material layer 2 to produce a plurality of wavelength conversion member pieces 20 ′. Here, the surface C is a surface substantially perpendicular to the main surface of the phosphor layer 1 ′ or the base material layer 2. In this way, after the wavelength conversion member 20 having a large area is manufactured, the wavelength conversion member piece 20 ′ can be easily mass-produced by making it into small pieces. The through-hole 2a may hinder the transmission of excitation light or fluorescence. By cutting the wavelength conversion member 20 at the surface C as described above, the through-hole 2a is an end portion in each wavelength conversion member piece 20 ′. Therefore, such a problem is unlikely to occur.

1 蛍光体層形成用材料層
1’ 蛍光体層
2 基材層
2a 貫通孔
11、12、13、14、15 積層体
20 波長変換部材
20’ 波長変換部材片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Phosphor layer formation material layer 1 'Phosphor layer 2 Base material layer 2a Through-hole 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 Laminated body 20 Wavelength conversion member 20' Wavelength conversion member piece

Claims (9)

基材層と、その表面に形成された蛍光体層を備えてなる波長変換部材を製造するための方法であって、
ガラス粉末、蛍光体粉末及び有機成分を含有する蛍光体層形成用材料を準備する工程、
貫通孔が形成された基材層の表面に蛍光体層形成用材料層を積層して積層体を作製する工程、及び、
積層体を焼成することにより、有機成分を除去するとともに、ガラス粉末及び蛍光体粉末を焼結して蛍光体層を形成する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする波長変換部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a wavelength conversion member comprising a base material layer and a phosphor layer formed on a surface thereof,
Preparing a phosphor layer forming material containing glass powder, phosphor powder and an organic component;
A step of producing a laminate by laminating a phosphor layer-forming material layer on the surface of the base material layer in which the through holes are formed; and
A step of firing the laminate to remove organic components and sintering the glass powder and phosphor powder to form a phosphor layer;
The manufacturing method of the wavelength conversion member characterized by including.
基材層に複数の貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の波長変換部材の製造方法。   The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the base material layer. 積層体が、2つの基材層と、その間に挟持されてなる蛍光体層形成用材料層を備えてなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の波長変換部材の製造方法。   The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the laminate comprises two base material layers and a phosphor layer forming material layer sandwiched therebetween. 蛍光体層形成用材料がグリーンシートであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の波長変換部材の製造方法。   The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the phosphor layer forming material is a green sheet. 基材層が、蛍光体層より高い熱伝導率を有する放熱材からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の波長変換部材の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base material layer is made of a heat dissipating material having a higher thermal conductivity than the phosphor layer. 放熱材が透光性セラミックスからなることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の発光色変換部材の製造方法。   The method for producing a luminescent color conversion member according to claim 5, wherein the heat dissipating material is made of translucent ceramics. 透光性セラミックスが、酸化アルミニウム系セラミックス、酸化ジルコニア系セラミックス、窒化アルミニウム系セラミックス、炭化ケイ素系セラミックス、窒化ホウ素系セラミックス、酸化マグネシウム系セラミックス、酸化チタン系セラミックス、酸化ニオビウム系セラミックス、酸化亜鉛系セラミックス及び酸化イットリウム系セラミックスから選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の発光色変換部材の製造方法。   Translucent ceramics are aluminum oxide ceramics, zirconia ceramics, aluminum nitride ceramics, silicon carbide ceramics, boron nitride ceramics, magnesium oxide ceramics, titanium oxide ceramics, niobium oxide ceramics, zinc oxide ceramics The method for producing a luminescent color conversion member according to claim 6, wherein the luminescent color conversion member is at least one selected from yttrium oxide ceramics. 積層体を焼成して基材層の表面に蛍光体層を形成した後、基材層における貫通孔を通過する面で波長変換部材を切断する工程、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の波長変換部材の製造方法。   The step of cutting the wavelength conversion member on the surface passing through the through hole in the base material layer after firing the laminate and forming the phosphor layer on the surface of the base material layer is included. The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to claim 7. 貫通孔が形成された基材層と、その表面に形成された蛍光体層を備えてなることを特徴とする波長変換部材。   A wavelength conversion member comprising a base material layer having a through hole and a phosphor layer formed on the surface thereof.
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