JP2017110143A - 活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シート、物品及び情報表示装置 - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シート、物品及び情報表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017110143A JP2017110143A JP2015246982A JP2015246982A JP2017110143A JP 2017110143 A JP2017110143 A JP 2017110143A JP 2015246982 A JP2015246982 A JP 2015246982A JP 2015246982 A JP2015246982 A JP 2015246982A JP 2017110143 A JP2017110143 A JP 2017110143A
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- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
前記携帯電子端末等に搭載される情報表示装置には、携帯電子端末のより一層の小型化や薄型化に対応し、かつ、高精細な情報を表示できる特性が求められている。
器の軽量化を図るうえで樹脂フィルムや樹脂板等からなるパネルを使用するケースが増加している。
前記接着剤層(A)としては、前記貯蔵弾性率(G’A100)が1×105Pa未満であるものを使用し、5×103Pa〜8×104Paの範囲であるものを使用することが好ましく、1×104Pa〜7×104Paの範囲であるものを使用することが、前記被着体(b)に対してより一層優れた密着性を備え、前記被着体(b)から発生しうる気体に起因した気泡の形成を抑制可能な接着シートを得るうえでさらに好ましい。
前記硬化層(A’)としては、前記貯蔵弾性率(G’A’100)が2×105Pa以上であるものが挙げられ、3×105〜1×107Paの範囲であるものが、一層優れた凝集力を付与でき、前記被着体(b)から発生しうる気体に起因した気泡の形成を抑制するうえでさらに好ましい。
ゲル分率(質量%)=[(硬化層(A’)のトルエン浸漬後の質量)/(硬化層(A’)のトルエン浸漬前の質量)]×100
前記接着剤組成物としては、例えば水酸基及び(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するウレタン樹脂(a)を含有する接着剤組成物を使用することができる。
カラム:東ソー株式会社製の下記のカラムを直列に接続して使用した。
「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:1.0mL/分
注入量:100μL(試料濃度0.4質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液)
標準試料:下記の標準ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−128」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−288」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−550」
本発明の接着シートは、例えば離型フィルムの片面に、前記接着剤組成物を塗工し、必要に応じて乾燥等し接着剤層(A)を形成することによって製造することができる。
本発明の接着シートは、2以上の被着体(b)の貼り合せ、被着体(b)とその他の被着体との貼り合せに好適に使用することができる。
前記被着体(B)としては、その表面の一部に加飾層(段差部)を有するものを使用することができる。
前記加飾層は、一般的な印刷法により印刷することによって設けた層が挙げられる。前記印刷法としては、例えば、シルク印刷法、スクリーン印刷法、熱転写印刷法、グラビア印刷法等が挙げられる。
前記物品としては、例えば液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、有機ELディスプレイ等の情報表示装置は、例えば電子手帳、携帯電話、スマートフォン、携帯オーディオプレイヤー、PDA、タブレット端末等の携帯電子端末等に搭載される情報表示装置が挙げられる。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計を備えた反応容器に、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,000)を94.3質量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを0.3質量部、1,4−ヘキサンジメタノールを19.5質量部、2,6−ジターシャリブチルクレゾールを0.5質量部、p−メトキシフェノールを0.1質量部、酢酸エチルを57.4質量部添加した。
反応容器内の温度を40℃に昇温した後、イソホロンジイソシアネートを50.3質量部添加した。
次に、ジオクチルスズジネオデカートを0.01質量部添加し、1時間かけて75℃まで昇温し、75℃で12時間ホールドした後、酢酸エチルを51.7質量部添加し、30分間均一になるまで攪拌、冷却することによってウレタン樹脂(a1)組成物を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却器、温度計、滴下漏斗及び窒素ガス導入口を備えた反応容器に、n−ブチルアクリレート80質量部、メチルメタクリレート15質量部、アクリル酸4質量部、重合開始剤として2,2’−アゾビスイソブチルニトリル0.2質量部とを酢酸エチルに溶解し、重合することによって、アクリル樹脂(a2)組成物を得た。
攪拌機、温度計を備えた反応容器に、前記ウレタン樹脂(a1)組成物の固形分100質量部に対し、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(東亜合成株式会社製「アロニックスM−309」)10質量部、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトンを0.3質量部、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1−(オクチルオキシ)−4−ピペリジニル)エステルを0.5質量部、トリフェニルフォスフィン0.5質量部を順次添加し、均一になるまで攪拌した。
次に、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート化合物(DIC株式会社製「バーノックD−100S」、以下「100S」と略記する。)を1.2質量部、ジオクチルスズジネオデカネートを0.004質量部添加し、均一になるまで攪拌した後、200メッシュ金網で濾過することによって接着剤組成物(b1)を得た。
攪拌機、温度計を備えた反応容器に、前記ウレタン樹脂(a1)組成物の固形分100質量部に対し、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(東亜合成株式会社製「アロニックスM−309」)5質量部、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトンを0.3質量部、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1−(オクチルオキシ)−4−ピペリジニル)エステルを0.5質量部、トリフェニルフォスフィンを0.5質量部を順次添加し、均一になるまで攪拌した。更に、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート化合物(DIC株式会社製「バーノックD−100S」を1.2質量部、ジオクチルスズジネオデカネートを0.004質量部添加し、均一になるまで攪拌した後、200メッシュ金網で濾過し、接着剤組成物(b2)を得た。
攪拌機、温度計を備えた反応容器に、前記アクリル樹脂(a2)の固形分100質量部に対し、エポキシ系架橋剤としてE−5XM(綜研化学株式会社製 固形分5質量%)を0.18質量部、及び、イソシアネート系架橋剤としてコロネートL−45(日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製 固形分45質量%)を0.2質量部添加し、20分間攪拌機で攪拌することによって接着剤組成物(b3)を得た。
上記接着剤組成物(b1)を、シリコーン化合物で片面を剥離処理した厚さ100μmのポリエステルフィルム(以下「#100剥離フィルム」)上に、乾燥後の厚さが100μmとなるように塗工し、85℃で5分間乾燥し、その表面に厚さ75μmのポリエステルフィルム(以下「#75剥離フィルム」)を貼り合せることで、活性エネルギー線硬化型ポリウレタン接着シート(c1)を作製した。
接着剤組成物(b1)の代わりに接着剤組成物(b2)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で接着シート(c2)を得た。
上記接着剤組成物(b3)を、#100剥離フィルム上に乾燥後の厚さが50μmになるように塗工し、85℃で4分間乾燥した後、その表面に#75剥離フィルムを貼り合わせ、23℃で7日間熟成することによって接着シート(c3)を作製した。
実施例及び比較例で作成した接着シートの#75剥離フィルムを除去し、縦5cm、横5cm及び厚さ100μmの表面平滑なポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを貼付した。
◎:微細な気泡は全くなかった。
〇:ごくわずかに微細な気泡があったが、実用上問題ないレベルであった。
×:わずかに気泡があった。
実施例及び比較例で作成した接着シートの#75剥離フィルムを除去し、厚さ25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに貼付し、幅25mm及び長さ100mmのサイズに切断したものを試験片とした。
剥離フィルムを除去した接着シートをガラスに貼り合わせた後、85℃及び85%RHの環境下に500時間放置することによって貼付物を得た。前記貼付物の全光線透過率及びヘイズを(株)村上色彩技術研究所製「HR−100型」を使用し、測定した。
Claims (7)
- 温度100℃及び周波数1Hzで測定された貯蔵弾性率(G’A100)が1×105Pa未満である接着剤層(A)を有する活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シートであって、前記接着剤層(A)が硬化した層(A’)の温度100℃及び周波数1Hzで測定された貯蔵弾性率(G’A’100)が2×105Pa以上であり、温度60℃及び湿度90%の環境下に24時間放置された場合に気体を発生し得る被着体(b)の接着に使用することを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シート。
- 前記接着剤層(A)が50μm〜300μmの範囲の厚さを有するものである請求項1に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シート。
- 前記硬化層(A’)のポリカーボネート基材に対する180°引き剥がし接着力が5N/25mm〜50N/25mmの範囲である請求項1または2に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シート。
- 前記被着体(b)を含む2以上の被着体(B)が、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シートの硬化物を介して積層された構成を有する物品。
- 前記被着体(b)を含む2以上の被着体(B)が、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シートの硬化物を介して積層された構成を有する情報表示装置。
- 前記被着体(b)が樹脂基材である請求項5に記載の情報表示装置。
- 前記2以上の被着体(B)を、温度100℃及び周波数1Hzで測定された貯蔵弾性率(G’A100)が1×105Pa未満である接着剤層(A)を有する活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シートを介して積層する工程、ならびに、前記活性エネルギー線硬化性ポリウレタン接着シートに活性エネルギー線を照射することによって温度100℃及び周波数1Hzで測定された貯蔵弾性率(G’A’100)が2×105Pa以上である硬化層(A’)を形成する工程を有することを特徴とする物品の製造方法。
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