JP2017043108A - Brake device for bar handle vehicle - Google Patents

Brake device for bar handle vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017043108A
JP2017043108A JP2013264881A JP2013264881A JP2017043108A JP 2017043108 A JP2017043108 A JP 2017043108A JP 2013264881 A JP2013264881 A JP 2013264881A JP 2013264881 A JP2013264881 A JP 2013264881A JP 2017043108 A JP2017043108 A JP 2017043108A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
brake
master cylinder
hydraulic
cylinder unit
wheel brake
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JP2013264881A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和真 上原
Kazuma Uehara
和真 上原
和人 川田
Kazuto Kawada
和人 川田
直樹 高柳
Naoki Takayanagi
直樹 高柳
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2013264881A priority Critical patent/JP2017043108A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/080591 priority patent/WO2015098371A1/en
Publication of JP2017043108A publication Critical patent/JP2017043108A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/04—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting mechanically
    • B60T11/046—Using cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/04—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting mechanically
    • B60T11/06—Equalising arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B60T11/102—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in combination with mechanical elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B60T11/16—Master control, e.g. master cylinders
    • B60T11/18—Connection thereof to initiating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/08—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation hand actuated
    • B60T7/10—Disposition of hand control
    • B60T7/102—Disposition of hand control by means of a tilting lever
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/26—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels
    • B60T8/261—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels specially adapted for use in motorcycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • B62K23/06—Levers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/023—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/04—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a foot lever
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/08—Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a brake device for a bar handle vehicle which secures a space for placing a master cylinder unit.SOLUTION: A master cylinder unit 6 is connected to a front wheel brake operating element 4, a rear wheel brake operating element 5, and a rear wheel brake 3 through a first brake wire 8, a second brake wire 10, and a rear wheel brake wire 11 and is connected to a front wheel brake 2 through a hydraulic pressure pipe 9. The master cylinder unit 6 is disposed at an area B1 above a steering shaft part of a bar handle vehicle 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、バーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置に関し、詳しくは、第１ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、マスタシリンダユニットを介して液圧式ブレーキを単独で作動させ、第２ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、機械式ブレーキを作動させると共に、マスタシリンダユニットを介して液圧式ブレーキを連動して作動させるバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a brake device for a bar handle vehicle, and more specifically, a hydraulic brake is independently operated via a master cylinder unit by operating a first brake operator, and mechanically operated by operating a second brake operator. The present invention relates to a bar handle vehicle brake device that operates a brake and operates a hydraulic brake in conjunction with each other via a master cylinder unit.

従来、第１ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、マスタシリンダユニットを介して前輪ブレーキを単独で作動させ、第２ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、マスタシリンダユニットを介して前輪ブレーキと後輪ブレーキとを連動して作動させるものがあり、第２ブレーキ操作子を固定軸を中心に回動するブレーキペダルで形成し、マスタシリンダユニットをブレーキペダルに取り付けたものがあった（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。   Conventionally, the front wheel brake is independently operated via the master cylinder unit by operating the first brake operator, and the front wheel brake and the rear wheel brake are interlocked via the master cylinder unit by operating the second brake operator. In some cases, the second brake operator is formed by a brake pedal that rotates about a fixed shaft, and the master cylinder unit is attached to the brake pedal (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開２０１０−２３５０３３号公報JP 2010-235033 A

しかし、上述の特許文献１のものでは、ブレーキペダルにマスタシリンダユニットが設けられているが、ブレーキペダルは通常、車体のフレームに回動可能に取り付けられていると共に、ブレーキペダルの周囲にはブレーキやトランスミッション等が配置されていることから、マスタシリンダユニットを配置するスペースを確保することが難しかった。   However, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the master cylinder unit is provided in the brake pedal. However, the brake pedal is usually rotatably attached to the frame of the vehicle body, and the brake pedal is disposed around the brake pedal. Since a transmission and a transmission are arranged, it is difficult to secure a space for arranging the master cylinder unit.

そこで本発明は、マスタシリンダユニットを配置するスペースを確保することができるバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置を提供することを目的としている。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a bar handle vehicle brake device that can secure a space for disposing a master cylinder unit.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明のバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置は、前輪ブレーキと後輪ブレーキのいずれか一方を液圧式ブレーキ、他方を機械式ブレーキとし、第１ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、液圧マスタシリンダとレバー機構とを組み合わせて形成されるマスタシリンダユニットを介して、前記液圧式ブレーキを単独で作動させ、第２ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、前記マスタシリンダユニットを介して、前記液圧式ブレーキと前記機械式ブレーキとを連動して作動させるバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記マスタシリンダユニットは、前記第１ブレーキ操作子と前記第２ブレーキ操作子と前記機械式ブレーキとに連繋手段を介してそれぞれ連結されると共に、前記液圧式ブレーキに液圧配管を介して連結され、前記バーハンドル車両のステアリング軸部の上方に配置されることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a brake apparatus for a bar handle vehicle according to the present invention has a hydraulic brake as one of a front wheel brake and a rear wheel brake, and a mechanical brake as the other, and is operated by operating a first brake operator. The hydraulic brake is operated independently through a master cylinder unit formed by combining a pressure master cylinder and a lever mechanism, and the hydraulic type is operated through the master cylinder unit by operating a second brake operator. In the bar handle vehicle brake device that operates the brake and the mechanical brake in conjunction with each other, the master cylinder unit includes means for connecting the first brake operator, the second brake operator, and the mechanical brake. Respectively, and connected to the hydraulic brake via a hydraulic pipe, Serial is characterized by being arranged above the steering shaft portion of the bar handle vehicle.

また、前輪ブレーキと後輪ブレーキのいずれか一方を液圧式ブレーキ、他方を機械式ブレーキとし、第１ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、液圧マスタシリンダとレバー機構とを組み合わせて形成されるマスタシリンダユニットを介して、前記液圧式ブレーキを単独で作動させ、第２ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、前記マスタシリンダユニットを介して、前記液圧式ブレーキと前記機械式ブレーキとを連動して作動させるバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記マスタシリンダユニットは、前記第１ブレーキ操作子と前記第２ブレーキ操作子と前記機械式ブレーキとに連繋手段を介してそれぞれ連結されると共に、前記液圧式ブレーキに液圧配管を介して連結され、前記バーハンドル車両のヘッドライトの後方に配置されることを特徴としている。   Also, a master cylinder unit formed by combining one of the front wheel brake and the rear wheel brake with a hydraulic brake and the other with a mechanical brake and combining the hydraulic master cylinder and the lever mechanism by operating the first brake operator. A bar handle vehicle in which the hydraulic brake is operated independently via the hydraulic brake, and the hydraulic brake and the mechanical brake are operated in conjunction with each other via the master cylinder unit by operating a second brake operator. In the brake device for a vehicle, the master cylinder unit is connected to the first brake operator, the second brake operator, and the mechanical brake through a connecting means, and is connected to the hydraulic brake with a hydraulic pipe. And is disposed behind the headlight of the bar handle vehicle. It is set to.

さらに、前記第２ブレーキ操作子は、ハンドルバーに取り付けられた操作レバーで形成されていると好適である。   Further, it is preferable that the second brake operator is formed by an operation lever attached to a handle bar.

本発明のバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置によれば、マスタシリンダユニットを、前記バーハンドル車両のステアリング軸部の上方や、ヘッドライトの後方に配置したことにより、マスタシリンダユニットを設置するスペースを確保しやすい。また、車体のデザインを損ねることなくマスタシリンダユニットを配置できると共に、外部からいたずらされる虞もない。さらに、ハンドルバーに取り付けられたブレーキ操作子に繋がる連繋手段が、ハンドルの転舵によって引っ張られることがなく、良好なブレーキ操作フィーリングを保持することができる。また、第２ブレーキ操作子をハンドルバーに取り付けた操作レバーで形成することにより、配索が容易となる。   According to the bar handle vehicle brake device of the present invention, the master cylinder unit is disposed above the steering shaft portion of the bar handle vehicle or behind the headlight, thereby securing a space for installing the master cylinder unit. Cheap. Further, the master cylinder unit can be arranged without impairing the design of the vehicle body, and there is no possibility of being tampered with from the outside. Further, the connecting means connected to the brake operator attached to the handlebar is not pulled by the steering of the handle, and a good brake operation feeling can be maintained. Further, by forming the second brake operation element with an operation lever attached to the handle bar, the wiring becomes easy.

さらに、マスタシリンダユニットを、前記バーハンドル車両の燃料タンクの下部や、エアクリーナの下部や、シートの下部に配置することにより、マスタシリンダユニットを設置するスペースを確保しやすく、車体のデザインを損ねることなくマスタシリンダユニットを配置できると共に、外部からいたずらされる虞もない。また、前記第２ブレーキ操作子を、固定軸を中心に回動するブレーキペダルで形成しても、配索が容易となる。   Furthermore, by arranging the master cylinder unit at the lower part of the fuel tank of the bar handle vehicle, the lower part of the air cleaner, and the lower part of the seat, it is easy to secure a space for installing the master cylinder unit and damage the design of the vehicle body. The master cylinder unit can be arranged without any possibility of being tampered with from the outside. Further, even if the second brake operator is formed of a brake pedal that rotates about a fixed shaft, the wiring is facilitated.

本発明の第１形態例を示すバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the brake device for bar handle vehicles which shows the 1st form example of this invention. 同じくマスタシリンダユニットを車体に配置した状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which has similarly arrange | positioned the master cylinder unit to the vehicle body. 本発明の第２形態例を示すバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the brake device for bar handle vehicles which shows the 2nd form example of this invention.

図１及び図２は本発明のバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置の第１形態例を示す図で、図１に示すように、本形態例のバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置１は、前輪ブレーキ２及び後輪ブレーキ３と、前輪ブレーキ用操作子４（本発明の第１ブレーキ操作子）と、後輪ブレーキ用操作子５（本発明の第２ブレーキ操作子）とを備え、前輪ブレーキ２と前輪ブレーキ用操作子４と後輪ブレーキ３と後輪ブレーキ用操作子５との間には、マスタシリンダユニット６が介装されている。   FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are views showing a first embodiment of the bar handle vehicle brake device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the bar handle vehicle brake device 1 of the present embodiment includes a front wheel brake 2 and a rear brake. A wheel brake 3, a front wheel brake operation element 4 (first brake operation element of the present invention), and a rear wheel brake operation element 5 (second brake operation element of the present invention) are provided, and the front wheel brake 2 and the front wheel brake are provided. A master cylinder unit 6 is interposed between the operating operator 4, the rear wheel brake 3, and the rear wheel brake operating element 5.

前輪ブレーキ２は、前輪と一体に回転するディスクロータ２ａに、ピストンを備えたキャリパボディ２ｂを組み合わせた液圧式ディスクブレーキが用いられている。後輪ブレーキ３は、バックプレート３ａに一対のブレーキシュー３ｂ，３ｂを拡開可能に対向配置し、両ブレーキシュー３ｂ，３ｂをアンカーピン３ｃを支点に拡開させる機械式のドラムブレーキが用いられている。   As the front wheel brake 2, a hydraulic disk brake is used in which a disk rotor 2a that rotates integrally with the front wheel is combined with a caliper body 2b having a piston. The rear wheel brake 3 is a mechanical drum brake in which a pair of brake shoes 3b, 3b are disposed opposite to a back plate 3a so as to be able to expand, and both brake shoes 3b, 3b are expanded using anchor pins 3c as fulcrums. ing.

前輪ブレーキ用操作子４は、ハンドルバー７に取り付けられた操作レバー４ａで形成され、該操作レバー４ａを操作することにより、第１ブレーキワイヤ８（本発明の連繋手段）が牽引され、マスタシリンダユニット６の液圧マスタシリンダ６ａを作動させて、液圧配管９を介して、前輪ブレーキ２に液圧を供給し、該前輪ブレーキ２を単独で作動させる。   The front wheel brake operation element 4 is formed by an operation lever 4a attached to the handle bar 7, and by operating the operation lever 4a, the first brake wire 8 (the connecting means of the present invention) is pulled, and the master cylinder The hydraulic master cylinder 6a of the unit 6 is operated to supply hydraulic pressure to the front wheel brake 2 via the hydraulic pipe 9, and the front wheel brake 2 is operated independently.

後輪ブレーキ用操作子５は、ハンドルバー７に取り付けられた操作レバー５ａで形成され、該操作レバー５ａを操作することにより、第２ブレーキワイヤ１０（本発明の連繋手段）が牽引され、マスタシリンダユニット６を介して、後輪ブレーキ３を作動させる後輪ブレーキワイヤ１１（本発明の連繋手段）を牽引して後輪ブレーキ３を作動させると共に、マスタシリンダユニット６の液圧マスタシリンダ６ａを作動させて、液圧配管９を介して、前輪ブレーキ２に液圧を供給して、前輪ブレーキ２を連動して作動させる。   The rear wheel brake operation element 5 is formed by an operation lever 5a attached to the handle bar 7. By operating the operation lever 5a, the second brake wire 10 (the connecting means of the present invention) is pulled, and the master The rear wheel brake 11 is operated by pulling the rear wheel brake wire 11 (the connecting means of the present invention) that operates the rear wheel brake 3 via the cylinder unit 6 to operate the rear wheel brake 3, and the hydraulic master cylinder 6a of the master cylinder unit 6 is operated. By operating, the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the front wheel brake 2 via the hydraulic pipe 9, and the front wheel brake 2 is operated in conjunction.

マスタシリンダユニット６は、前輪ブレーキ２に液圧を供給する前記液圧マスタシリンダ６ａと、レバー機構６ｂとを組み合わせたもので、レバー機構６ｂは、第１回動レバー６ｃと、第２回動レバー６ｄと、ノッカー６ｅと、イコライザレバー６ｆとを備えている。第１ブレーキワイヤ８は、第１回動レバー６ｃに連結され、前輪ブレーキ用操作子４の操作レバー４ａを操作して第１ブレーキワイヤ８を牽引することにより、第１回動レバー６ｃが回動してノッカー６ｅを押動し、ノッカー６ｅが液圧マスタシリンダ６ａのピストン６ｇを押動することにより、昇圧した作動液が、液圧配管９を介して、前輪ブレーキ２に液圧が供給され、前輪ブレーキ２が単独で作動される。   The master cylinder unit 6 is a combination of the hydraulic master cylinder 6a for supplying hydraulic pressure to the front wheel brake 2 and a lever mechanism 6b. The lever mechanism 6b includes a first rotating lever 6c and a second rotating lever. A lever 6d, a knocker 6e, and an equalizer lever 6f are provided. The first brake wire 8 is connected to the first rotation lever 6c. By operating the operation lever 4a of the front wheel brake operation element 4 and pulling the first brake wire 8, the first rotation lever 6c is rotated. When the knocker 6e is moved to push the piston 6g of the hydraulic master cylinder 6a, the pressurized hydraulic fluid is supplied to the front wheel brake 2 via the hydraulic pipe 9. The front wheel brake 2 is operated alone.

イコライザレバー６ｆには、第２ブレーキワイヤ１０と、後輪ブレーキワイヤ１１と、第２回動レバー６ｄとがそれぞれ連結され、後輪ブレーキ用操作子５の操作レバー４ａを操作すると、まず、イコライザレバー６ｆを介して後輪ブレーキワイヤ１１が牽引され、後輪ブレーキ３を作動させる。後輪ブレーキ３が作動し、後輪ブレーキ３からの反力が発生すると、イコライザレバー６ｆが傾いて、第２回動レバー６ｄを牽引し、第２回動レバー６ｄが回動するのに伴って第２回動レバー６ｄがノッカー６ｅを押動し、ノッカー６ｅが液圧マスタシリンダ６ａのピストン６ｇを押動することにより、昇圧した作動液が、液圧配管９を介して、前輪ブレーキ２に液圧が供給され、前輪ブレーキ２が連動して作動する。また、第２回動レバー６ｄと液圧マスタシリンダ６ａのシリンダボディとの間には、ディレイスプリング６ｈが配置され、前輪ブレーキ２を連動して作動させる際のタイミングが調整されている。   The equalizer lever 6f is connected to the second brake wire 10, the rear wheel brake wire 11, and the second rotation lever 6d. When the operation lever 4a of the rear wheel brake operation element 5 is operated, first, the equalizer is operated. The rear wheel brake wire 11 is pulled through the lever 6f, and the rear wheel brake 3 is operated. When the rear wheel brake 3 is activated and a reaction force is generated from the rear wheel brake 3, the equalizer lever 6f is tilted to pull the second rotating lever 6d, and the second rotating lever 6d rotates. The second rotating lever 6d pushes the knocker 6e, and the knocker 6e pushes the piston 6g of the hydraulic master cylinder 6a. The hydraulic pressure is supplied to the front wheel 2 and the front wheel brake 2 is operated in conjunction with it. Further, a delay spring 6h is disposed between the second rotating lever 6d and the cylinder body of the hydraulic master cylinder 6a, and the timing for operating the front wheel brake 2 in conjunction with it is adjusted.

また、図２に示されるように、このようなマスタシリンダユニット６は、バーハンドル車両１２のステアリング軸部の上方Ｂ１や、ヘッドライトの後方Ｂ２に配置することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, such a master cylinder unit 6 can be disposed above the steering shaft portion B1 of the bar handle vehicle 12 or behind the headlight B2.

上述のように、第１形態例では、マスタシリンダユニット６を、バーハンドル車両１２のステアリング軸部の上方Ｂ１や、ヘッドライトの後方Ｂ２に配置することにより、マスタシリンダユニット６を配置するスペースを確保しやすい。さらに、車体のデザインを損ねることなくマスタシリンダユニット６を配置できると共に、外部からいたずらされる虞もない。また、ハンドルバー７に取り付けられた操作レバー４ａ，５ａに繋がる第１ブレーキワイヤ８や第２ブレーキワイヤ１０が、ハンドルの転舵によって引っ張られる虞がなく、良好なブレーキ操作フィーリングを保持することができる。さらに、後輪ブレーキ用操作子５を、ブレーキペダルではなく、ハンドルバー７に取り付けた操作レバー５ａで形成することにより、第２ブレーキワイヤ１０や後輪ブレーキワイヤ１１の配索が容易となる。   As described above, in the first embodiment, the master cylinder unit 6 is disposed above the steering shaft portion B1 of the bar handle vehicle 12 or behind the headlight B2, thereby providing a space for disposing the master cylinder unit 6. Easy to secure. Furthermore, the master cylinder unit 6 can be arranged without impairing the design of the vehicle body, and there is no possibility of being tampered with from the outside. Further, the first brake wire 8 and the second brake wire 10 connected to the operation levers 4a and 5a attached to the handle bar 7 are not likely to be pulled by the steering of the handle, and maintain a good brake operation feeling. Can do. Further, by forming the rear wheel brake operation element 5 with the operation lever 5a attached to the handle bar 7 instead of the brake pedal, the second brake wire 10 and the rear wheel brake wire 11 can be easily routed.

図３は、本発明の第２形態例を示すもので、第１形態例と同様の構成要素を示すものには、同一の符号をそれぞれ付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。   FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Components that are the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

本形態例のバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置２１では、後輪ブレーキ用操作子２２は、車体に固定軸２２ａを介して回動可能に設けられたブレーキペダル２２ｂで形成され、該ブレーキペダル２２ｂを操作することにより、後輪ブレーキ３に連結される後輪ブレーキ用ロッド２３を牽引して後輪ブレーキ３を作動させると共に、第２ブレーキワイヤ２４（本発明の連繋手段）が牽引され、マスタシリンダユニット６の液圧マスタシリンダ６ａを作動させて、液圧配管９を介して前輪ブレーキ２に液圧を供給して、前輪ブレーキ２を連動して作動させる。   In the bar handle vehicle brake device 21 of the present embodiment, the rear wheel brake operation element 22 is formed by a brake pedal 22b that is rotatably provided on the vehicle body via a fixed shaft 22a, and operates the brake pedal 22b. By doing so, the rear wheel brake rod 23 connected to the rear wheel brake 3 is pulled to operate the rear wheel brake 3, and the second brake wire 24 (the connecting means of the present invention) is pulled, so that the master cylinder unit is pulled. 6 is operated to supply the hydraulic pressure to the front wheel brake 2 via the hydraulic pipe 9 and to operate the front wheel brake 2 in conjunction with each other.

上述のように、第２形態例では、第２ブレーキ操作子をブレーキペダル２２ｂで形成しても、配索が容易となる。   As described above, in the second embodiment, routing is easy even if the second brake operator is formed by the brake pedal 22b.

なお、本発明は上述の各形態例に限らず、マスタシリンダユニットの第１回動レバーや第２回動レバーやノッカー及びイコライザレバーの構造は任意である。   In addition, this invention is not restricted to each above-mentioned form example, The structure of the 1st rotation lever of a master cylinder unit, a 2nd rotation lever, a knocker, and an equalizer lever is arbitrary.

１…バーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置、２…前輪ブレーキ、２ａ…ディスクロータ、２ｂ…キャリパボディ、３…後輪ブレーキ、３ａ…バックプレート、３ｂ…ブレーキシュー、３ｃ…アンカーピン、４…前輪ブレーキ用操作子、４ａ…操作レバー、５…後輪ブレーキ用操作子、５ａ…操作レバー、６…マスタシリンダユニット、６ａ…液圧マスタシリンダ、６ｂ…レバー機構、６ｃ…第１回動レバー、６ｄ…第２回動レバー、６ｅ…ノッカー、６ｆ…イコライザレバー、６ｇ…ピストン、６ｈ…ディレイスプリング、７…ハンドルバー、８…第１ブレーキワイヤ、９…液圧配管、１０…第２ブレーキワイヤ、１１…後輪ブレーキワイヤ、１２…バーハンドル車両、２１…バーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置、２２…後輪ブレーキ用操作子、２２ａ…固定軸、２２ｂ…ブレーキペダル、２３…後輪ブレーキ用ロッド、２４…第２ブレーキワイヤ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Bar handle vehicle brake device, 2 ... Front wheel brake, 2a ... Disc rotor, 2b ... Caliper body, 3 ... Rear wheel brake, 3a ... Back plate, 3b ... Brake shoe, 3c ... Anchor pin, 4 ... For front wheel brake Operating element, 4a ... Operating lever, 5 ... Rear wheel brake operating element, 5a ... Operating lever, 6 ... Master cylinder unit, 6a ... Hydraulic master cylinder, 6b ... Lever mechanism, 6c ... First rotating lever, 6d ... Second rotating lever, 6e ... knocker, 6f ... equalizer lever, 6g ... piston, 6h ... delay spring, 7 ... handlebar, 8 ... first brake wire, 9 ... hydraulic pipe, 10 ... second brake wire, 11 ... rear wheel brake wire, 12 ... bar handle vehicle, 21 ... bar handle vehicle brake device, 22 ... rear wheel brake operator, 2 a ... fixed shaft, 22b ... brake pedal, 23 ... rear wheel brake rod, 24 ... second brake wire

Claims (3)

前輪ブレーキと後輪ブレーキのいずれか一方を液圧式ブレーキ、他方を機械式ブレーキとし、第１ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、液圧マスタシリンダとレバー機構とを組み合わせて形成されるマスタシリンダユニットを介して、前記液圧式ブレーキを単独で作動させ、第２ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、前記マスタシリンダユニットを介して、前記液圧式ブレーキと前記機械式ブレーキとを連動して作動させるバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記マスタシリンダユニットは、前記第１ブレーキ操作子と前記第２ブレーキ操作子と前記機械式ブレーキとに連繋手段を介してそれぞれ連結されると共に、前記液圧式ブレーキに液圧配管を介して連結され、前記バーハンドル車両のステアリング軸部の上方に配置されることを特徴とするバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置。   One of the front wheel brake and the rear wheel brake is a hydraulic brake, the other is a mechanical brake, and a master cylinder unit formed by combining a hydraulic master cylinder and a lever mechanism by operating the first brake operator. The hydraulic brake is operated independently, and the hydraulic brake and the mechanical brake are operated in conjunction with each other via the master cylinder unit by operating the second brake operator. In the apparatus, the master cylinder unit is connected to the first brake operator, the second brake operator, and the mechanical brake via a connecting means, and is connected to the hydraulic brake via a hydraulic pipe. And are arranged above the steering shaft of the bar handle vehicle. Bar handle vehicle brake device that. 前輪ブレーキと後輪ブレーキのいずれか一方を液圧式ブレーキ、他方を機械式ブレーキとし、第１ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、液圧マスタシリンダとレバー機構とを組み合わせて形成されるマスタシリンダユニットを介して、前記液圧式ブレーキを単独で作動させ、第２ブレーキ操作子の操作によって、前記マスタシリンダユニットを介して、前記液圧式ブレーキと前記機械式ブレーキとを連動して作動させるバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置において、前記マスタシリンダユニットは、前記第１ブレーキ操作子と前記第２ブレーキ操作子と前記機械式ブレーキとに連繋手段を介してそれぞれ連結されると共に、前記液圧式ブレーキに液圧配管を介して連結され、前記バーハンドル車両のヘッドライトの後方に配置されることを特徴とするバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置。   One of the front wheel brake and the rear wheel brake is a hydraulic brake, the other is a mechanical brake, and a master cylinder unit formed by combining a hydraulic master cylinder and a lever mechanism by operating the first brake operator. The hydraulic brake is operated independently, and the hydraulic brake and the mechanical brake are operated in conjunction with each other via the master cylinder unit by operating the second brake operator. In the apparatus, the master cylinder unit is connected to the first brake operator, the second brake operator, and the mechanical brake via a connecting means, and is connected to the hydraulic brake via a hydraulic pipe. And is arranged behind the headlight of the bar handle vehicle. Bar handle vehicle brake system. 前記第２ブレーキ操作子は、ハンドルバーに取り付けられた操作レバーで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載のバーハンドル車両用ブレーキ装置。   3. The bar handle vehicle brake device according to claim 1, wherein the second brake operator is formed by an operation lever attached to a handle bar. 4.
JP2013264881A 2013-12-24 2013-12-24 Brake device for bar handle vehicle Pending JP2017043108A (en)

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JP7301440B1 (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-07-03 盛繁 新垣 vehicle lever operating device

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EP3713824B1 (en) * 2017-11-22 2021-11-24 PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. Combined braking system for vehicles, especially for motorcycles

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JP3486860B2 (en) * 1997-10-03 2004-01-13 日信工業株式会社 Brake system for bar handle vehicles
JP4206181B2 (en) * 1999-12-15 2009-01-07 本田技研工業株式会社 Interlocking brake device
JP2009202650A (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd Interlocking brake device for vehicle
JP5364618B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2013-12-11 本田技研工業株式会社 Brake lock device for vehicle and saddle riding type vehicle equipped with the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7301440B1 (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-07-03 盛繁 新垣 vehicle lever operating device

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