JP2017037995A - 撮像素子及び撮像装置 - Google Patents
撮像素子及び撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017037995A JP2017037995A JP2015159135A JP2015159135A JP2017037995A JP 2017037995 A JP2017037995 A JP 2017037995A JP 2015159135 A JP2015159135 A JP 2015159135A JP 2015159135 A JP2015159135 A JP 2015159135A JP 2017037995 A JP2017037995 A JP 2017037995A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- impurity
- pixel
- imaging
- dark current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 boron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000622137 Homo sapiens P-selectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023472 P-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000009989 Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0025—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14603—Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address-lines or gate-electrodes
- H01L27/14605—Structural or functional details relating to the position of the pixel elements, e.g. smaller pixel elements in the center of the imager compared to pixel elements at the periphery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14603—Special geometry or disposition of pixel-elements, address-lines or gate-electrodes
- H01L27/14607—Geometry of the photosensitive area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
- H01L27/1461—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements characterised by the photosensitive area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14683—Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
- H01L27/14689—MOS based technologies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/60—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise
- H04N25/61—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise the noise originating only from the lens unit, e.g. flare, shading, vignetting or "cos4"
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/60—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise
- H04N25/63—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise applied to dark current
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
湾曲形状を有する撮像チップの撮像面内に発生する応力は、湾曲形状や製造方法によって異なる。そこで、本実施形態では、実施形態1とは異なる湾曲形状を有する撮像チップに適用した例について説明する。
上述した実施形態1や2のように、フォトダイオード301とは反対の導電型である暗電流抑制領域404A〜404Cの不純物濃度を高くすると、フォトダイオード301表面付近における電荷収集が阻害され、フォトダイオード301の分光感度が変化する。その結果、R、G、Bのカラーフィルタを有する撮像素子において、暗電流抑制領域の不純物濃度が異なる領域でR、G、Bの色比が変化してしまう。そこで、実施形態3では、実施形態1、2の撮像素子100、700が用いられる撮像装置900に、分光感度の変化を補正する分光感度補正部を設けた構成について説明する。
Claims (15)
- 撮像面の少なくとも一部の領域が湾曲形状を有する撮像素子であって、
前記撮像面は、半導体基板上に形成された第1の導電型の不純物領域からなる光電変換領域と、前記光電変換領域の基板表面側に形成された第2の導電型の不純物領域とを含む複数の画素が二次元状に配置され、
前記第1の導電型または前記第2の導電型の不純物領域の不純物濃度が前記撮像面の湾曲形状に応じて異なることを特徴とする撮像素子。 - 前記不純物領域の不純物濃度が、前記撮像面の曲率に応じて異なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記撮像面の曲率が小さい領域は、前記不純物領域の不純物濃度が高いことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記不純物領域の不純物濃度が、前記撮像面に生じる応力に応じて異なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記撮像面に発生する応力が小さい領域は、前記不純物領域の不純物濃度が高いことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記不純物領域の不純物濃度が、前記光電変換領域ごとの相対的な暗電流量に応じて異なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記光電変換領域ごとの暗電流量が大きい領域は、前記不純物領域の不純物濃度が高いことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記不純物領域は、前記画素ごとに、複数回のイオン注入により前記第2の導電型の不純物を注入することで形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記不純物領域は、前記画素ごとに、前記第2の導電型の不純物を周期的な開口を備えるレジストパターンを通してイオン注入することで形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記レジストパターンの周期的な開口の開口率が、前記不純物領域の不純物濃度が高いほど大きいことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記半導体基板上には、前記光電変換領域と部分的にオーバーラップするように電極部が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。
- 前記撮像面は、その周辺部に湾曲形状、中央領域に平坦部を有し、
前記平坦部の画素における前記不純物領域の不純物濃度は、前記周辺部の画素における前記不純物領域の不純物濃度より高いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子。 - 前記湾曲形状は、球面状であり、
前記撮像面における周辺部の画素の前記不純物領域の不純物濃度は、前記中央領域の画素の前記不純物領域の不純物濃度より高いことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の撮像素子。 - 請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の撮像素子と、
前記撮像素子の画素領域に応じて感度を補正する感度補正手段と、を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 前記感度補正手段は、前記画素ごとの不純物領域の不純物濃度に応じて分光感度を補正することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の撮像装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015159135A JP6655907B2 (ja) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | 撮像素子及び撮像装置 |
US15/747,001 US10455176B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-07 | Image sensor and image capturing apparatus |
PCT/JP2016/003230 WO2017026088A1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-07-07 | Image sensor and image capturing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015159135A JP6655907B2 (ja) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | 撮像素子及び撮像装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017037995A true JP2017037995A (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
JP2017037995A5 JP2017037995A5 (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
JP6655907B2 JP6655907B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
Family
ID=57983477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015159135A Expired - Fee Related JP6655907B2 (ja) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | 撮像素子及び撮像装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10455176B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6655907B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017026088A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111226136B (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2023-07-18 | 深圳帧观德芯科技有限公司 | 辐射检测器中的暗噪声补偿 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005244217A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-08 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | ドーピングマスク、これを用いた電荷転送イメージ素子の製造方法及び半導体素子の製造方法 |
JP2006339333A (ja) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | 固体撮像装置および固体撮像素子 |
US7507944B1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2009-03-24 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Non-planar packaging of image sensor |
JP2010147193A (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Sharp Corp | 固体撮像装置およびその製造方法、並びに電子情報機器 |
JP2012182194A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-20 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置及び電子機器 |
JP2013085212A (ja) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-05-09 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置、固体撮像素子、固体撮像装置の製造方法及び固体撮像素子の製造方法 |
JP2014192273A (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Sony Corp | 撮像素子、撮像装置、製造装置および方法、並びに、半導体素子 |
JP2016197788A (ja) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像素子及び撮像装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8878116B2 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2014-11-04 | Sony Corporation | Method of manufacturing solid-state imaging element, solid-state imaging element and electronic apparatus |
JP6135109B2 (ja) | 2012-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子および固体撮像素子の製造方法ならびに電子機器 |
JP2015162580A (ja) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-07 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法、ならびに半導体装置の制御方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 JP JP2015159135A patent/JP6655907B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 WO PCT/JP2016/003230 patent/WO2017026088A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-07-07 US US15/747,001 patent/US10455176B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005244217A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-08 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | ドーピングマスク、これを用いた電荷転送イメージ素子の製造方法及び半導体素子の製造方法 |
JP2006339333A (ja) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | 固体撮像装置および固体撮像素子 |
US7507944B1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2009-03-24 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Non-planar packaging of image sensor |
JP2010147193A (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Sharp Corp | 固体撮像装置およびその製造方法、並びに電子情報機器 |
JP2012182194A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-09-20 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置及び電子機器 |
JP2013085212A (ja) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-05-09 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置、固体撮像素子、固体撮像装置の製造方法及び固体撮像素子の製造方法 |
JP2014192273A (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Sony Corp | 撮像素子、撮像装置、製造装置および方法、並びに、半導体素子 |
JP2016197788A (ja) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-11-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像素子及び撮像装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
K.ITONAGA ET AL.: "A Novel Curved CMOS Image Sensor Integrated with Imaging System", 2014 SYMPOSIUM ON VLSI TECHNOLOGY DIGEST OF TECHNICAL PAPERS, vol. 2014, JPN7019003466, 2014, pages 1 - 2, XP032640146, ISSN: 0004183770, DOI: 10.1109/VLSIT.2014.6894341 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6655907B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
US20180220091A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
WO2017026088A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
US10455176B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10720457B2 (en) | Imaging device and image acquisition device | |
JP5891451B2 (ja) | 撮像装置 | |
US9117728B2 (en) | Solid-state imaging device, method of manufacturing same, and electronic apparatus | |
US20100309340A1 (en) | Image sensor having global and rolling shutter processes for respective sets of pixels of a pixel array | |
JP6491519B2 (ja) | 撮像素子及び撮像装置 | |
US9781366B2 (en) | Image sensing system and method of driving the same | |
JP2007155929A (ja) | 固体撮像素子及びこれを用いた撮像装置 | |
US20160219236A1 (en) | Solid-state image pickup device | |
JP4579043B2 (ja) | 固体撮像素子及び撮像装置 | |
JP2009206941A (ja) | 撮像装置及び撮像装置を用いた撮像システム | |
JP6655907B2 (ja) | 撮像素子及び撮像装置 | |
US7787032B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for dark current reduction in image sensors | |
KR101583904B1 (ko) | 고체 촬상 장치, 고체 촬상 장치의 제조 방법 및 카메라 모듈 | |
JP2005223133A (ja) | 固体撮像装置およびそれを用いた撮像システム | |
JP2017092084A (ja) | 撮像素子及びその製造方法 | |
KR20210047009A (ko) | 이미지 장치 | |
US12120441B2 (en) | Image capturing apparatus which improves focus detection accuracy by using an image sensor having a pupil division function | |
JP2018117178A (ja) | 撮像素子および撮像装置 | |
JP4542063B2 (ja) | 固体撮像装置およびそれを用いた撮像システム | |
JPH09238287A (ja) | 固体撮像装置 | |
JP2011211121A (ja) | 固体撮像素子、撮像装置、固体撮像素子の駆動方法、及び固体撮像素子の製造方法 | |
JP2020178082A (ja) | 光電変換装置および光電変換システム | |
JP2013013141A (ja) | 撮像装置及び撮像装置を用いた撮像システム | |
JP2013258652A (ja) | 固体撮像素子及びこれを用いた撮像装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180802 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180802 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191101 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20191204 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200106 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200204 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 6655907 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |