JP2017035035A - High ridge and high ridge forming method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the production of crops and also reduce operator's workload.SOLUTION: A high ridge 1 is provided with a ridge 3 and a ridge wall 4 made of a different material from that of the ridge 3. The ridge wall 4 is disposed along the lateral side of the ridge 3, and the ridge 3 is supported by the ridge wall 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to Takatsuki and Takatsuki molding methods.

  In current agriculture, straw is formed in the cultivation area of the plantation, and crops are vegetated on the straw. In kitchen gardens and small-scale farms, cocoons are molded manually, but in large-scale farms, etc., cocoons are formed in the cultivated area by using a tapping device (for example, the following patents) Reference 1).

  In the erecting apparatus described in Patent Document 1, the rotary tiller and the plow-shaped body are advanced while being rotationally driven, and the soil is sequentially plowed by the rotary tiller. Then, the heel-shaped body is sequentially erected and formed into a ridge having a predetermined height while being pushed forward, and the surface portion of the ridge is compacted by the drum-shaped shaping surface of the ridge-shaped body. As a result, the surface of the cocoon is compacted, and the inside of the cocoon is shaped into a relatively loose shape, making the cocoon difficult to collapse, reducing moisture divergence and fertilizer loss, reducing rainwater infiltration, and generating crops. Can be shaped and shaped in a state that does not impair the guts.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-217601

  By the way, the height of the ridge is low in the ridge formed by the erecting device described in Patent Document 1 or the ridge formed by hand. For this reason, in the series of operations from raising seedlings to harvesting, most of the operations are performed in a middle or crouched posture, which is a severe labor for the operator.

  Moreover, in the cocoon shape | molded by the erecting apparatus of patent document 1, and the cocoon shape | molded by hand, the part actually cultivated becomes to the depth of about 30-40cm from the ground of a cultivation land. , Deeper than this, it remains solid underground. Therefore, even if the roots and root vegetables grow and grow, it becomes difficult for the roots and root vegetables to grow sufficiently downward. In other words, roots and root vegetables are difficult to grow in such conventional molding of koji.

  Therefore, in order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a high ridge and a high ridge that makes it possible to improve the production of agricultural products and further reduce the work burden on the worker.

  In order to achieve the above object, a high fence according to the present invention is provided with a kite and a kite wall made of a material different from the kite, and the kite wall is arranged along a side of the kite, The ridge is supported by a ridge wall.

  According to the present invention, the scissors and the scissors wall arranged along the side of the scissors are provided, the scissors wall is disposed along the sides of the scissors, and Since it is supported, the height of the heel can be set high up to a height where the heel itself cannot stand on its own. Therefore, by setting the height of the ridge high according to the present invention, most of the farm work can be performed in a sitting or standing posture. In addition, by setting the height of the ridge high according to the present invention, it is possible to secure a large amount of cultivated portion only by the volume of the ridge composed of cultivated soil (only by the increased amount), and the vegetation has been vegetated. Even if the root of the crop grows and grows, the root can be extended downward only by the height of the ridge, and the growth of the root can be improved. As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the production of agricultural products and further reduce the work burden on the worker.

  The said structure WHEREIN: A hole is formed in the said collar wall, and an injection tube may be provided in the said hole.

  In this case, since the hole is formed in the wall and the injection pipe is provided in the hole, nutrients such as fungi can be injected into the bottle from the injection pipe. In particular, according to the present configuration, the root of the crop directly injects the nutrients by arbitrarily setting the location where the nutrients such as fungi are injected from the injection tube into the tub by the insertion amount of the injection tube. The injection site can be limited to a place where it can be performed. As a result, when adding nutrients such as fungal fungi to the cocoon, it is not necessary to plow the cocoon and add nutrients to the entire cocoon, even after forming the cocoon, etc. The nutrients can be injected directly where needed. Thus, when adding nutrients such as fungi to the cocoon, it is not necessary to cultivate the cocoon, so that the added fungus is not exposed, and as a result, the rot fungus is not spoiled. You can make humus.

  The said structure WHEREIN: A space | gap is formed in the said inside of a tub and the front-end | tip of the said injection tube may be distribute | arranged to the said space | gap.

  In this case, the gap is formed inside the tub, and the tip of the injection tube is arranged in the gap, so that nutrients such as fungi to be injected using the injection tube are added to the entire inside of the gap. Can do. As a result, it is possible to increase the addition region of nutrients such as rot fungi using the injection tube in the basket.

  In order to achieve the above object, a method for forming a high ridge according to the present invention includes an outer wall forming step for forming a ridge wall to be an outer wall of a ridge and a ridge forming step for forming the ridge, and the outer wall formation In the step, a position along a side of the heel is set, the heel wall is formed at the set position, and the heel is supported by the heel wall.

  According to the present invention, it has the outer wall forming step and the heel forming step, and in the outer wall forming step, a position along the side of the heel is set, and the heel wall is formed at the set position, Since the heel is supported by the heel wall, the height of the heel can be set high up to a height at which the heel itself cannot stand on its own. Therefore, by setting the height of the ridge high according to the present invention, most of the farm work can be performed in a sitting or standing posture. In addition, by setting the height of the ridge high according to the present invention, it is possible to secure a large amount of cultivated part only by the volume of the cultivated soil (only by the increased amount), and the crops vegetated on the ridge Even if the roots grow and extend, the roots can be extended downward only by the height of the ridges, and the growth of the roots can be improved. As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the production of agricultural products and further reduce the work burden on the worker.

  The method may include a hole forming step of forming a hole in the ridge wall, and an insertion step of providing an injection tube in the hole after the hole forming step.

  In this case, since it has the said hole formation process and the said penetration process, nutrients, such as rot fungus, can be inject | poured into the said tub from the said injection tube. In particular, according to the present method, the root of the crop directly injects the nutrients by arbitrarily setting the place where the nutrients such as fungal fungi are injected from the injection tube into the tub by the insertion amount of the injection tube. The injection site can be limited to a place where it can be performed. As a result, when adding nutrients such as fungal fungi to the cocoon, it is not necessary to plow the cocoon and add nutrients to the entire cocoon, even after forming the cocoon, etc. The nutrients can be injected directly where needed. Thus, when adding nutrients such as fungi to the cocoon, it is not necessary to cultivate the cocoon, so that the added fungus is not exposed, and as a result, the rot fungus is not spoiled. You can make humus.

  The method may include a gap forming step of forming a gap inside the tub, and the tip of the injection tube may be arranged in the gap in the gap forming step.

  In this case, it has the void forming step, and in the void forming step, the tip of the injection tube is arranged in the void, so that nutrients such as fungi that are injected using the injection tube are distributed throughout the void. Can be added. As a result, it is possible to increase the addition region of nutrients such as rot fungi using the injection tube in the basket.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the production | generation of agricultural products can be made favorable and also a worker's work burden can be reduced.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration of a high wall according to the present embodiment, and is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a high wall and its associated members according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a high wall and its associated members according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an injection tube and a cap according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an injection tube and an injection port according to the present embodiment.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the Takatsuki 1 is suitable for cultivating crops such as straw, and is provided with a straw 3 and a straw wall 4 that is an outer wall of the straw 3. The groove 2 is formed on the outer side of the flange wall 4 by molding. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the high collar 1 is a rectangular body in plan view, and a groove 2 is formed on the outer side of the collar wall 4 along the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 1). ).

  The firewood 3 includes culture soil 31 and charcoal 32 such as white charcoal, and in the present embodiment, the culture soil 31 is laminated on the charcoal 32 layer. As shown in FIG. 1, a gap 33 is provided inside the tub 3, and a tip 51 of the following injection tube 5 is designed to be arranged in the gap 33.

  The eaves wall 4 is made of a material different from that of the eaves 3, and in the present embodiment, a plurality of flat wooden boards are provided upright so as to surround the sides of the eaves 3. The eaves wall 4 is arranged along the side of the eaves 3, and in this embodiment, the eaves wall 4 surrounds the entire side surface (four side surfaces) of the eaves 3 as shown in FIGS. Since the eaves 3 are supported by the eaves wall 4, even the eaves 3 whose height cannot be stood by themselves can be set in the high eaves 1.

  In the wall 4, a hole 41 for inserting the injection tube 5 for injecting (adding) rot fungi into the culture soil 31 is formed in the wood board.

  The injection tube 5 is made of vinyl chloride and can be inserted into and removed from the hole 41. The amount of insertion of the injection tube 5 into the hole 41 can be arbitrarily set. In the present embodiment, the injection tube 5 is inserted into the hole 41 until the tip 51 of the injection tube 5 is disposed in the gap 33.

  As described above, the injection tube 5 is provided in the hole 41 and is usually installed on the ridge wall 4 in a state of being pierced into the culture soil 31 through the hole 41 as shown in FIG. When not injecting fungal fungi into the culture soil 31, as shown in FIG. 4, the injection end 52 of the injection tube 5 is covered with a cap 53, and when injecting fungal fungi into the culture soil 31, As shown in FIG. 5, an injection port 54 is attached to the injection end 52 of the injection tube 5, and rot fungus is introduced from the injection port 54. The water-soluble fungi used in the present embodiment are used.

  Moreover, the outer side of the eaves wall 4 is provided with a prevention part (in this embodiment, a pile 6 and a rope 7) that prevents the wood plate as a material of the eaves wall 4 from falling and preventing the eaves 3 from collapsing. ing.

  Ten piles 6 are used and installed along the outer peripheral surface of the eaves wall 4 in order to prevent the wooden board from falling down.

  The rope 7 is made of iron, and is arranged in the short direction of the rod 3 to connect the paired piles 6. The pile 6 and the rope 7 keep the shape of the eaves 3, prevent the eaves 3 from collapsing, and prevent the eaves wall 4 from falling down.

  Next, a method for forming Takatsuki 1 will be described below.

  The cocoon wall 4 which becomes the outer wall of the cocoon 3 is formed in the soil of the cultivation area (outer wall forming step). In the outer wall forming step, a position along the side of the ridge 3 is set, and the ridge wall 4 is formed at the set position. After forming the eaves wall 4, the eaves wall 4 is fixed by piercing a pile 6 outside the eaves wall 4. By adopting such a configuration, the eaves 3 are supported by the eaves wall 4. Moreover, after forming the eaves wall 4, the inner wall surface of the eaves wall 4 may be covered with vinyl.

  After the outer wall forming step, charcoal 32 that is a part of the ridge 3 is arranged on the soil surrounded by the ridge wall 4. The dimension in plan view of the charcoal 32 arranged here becomes the dimension in plan view of the rod 3 as it is. And after arranging the charcoal 32, the culture soil 31 is laminated | stacked on the layer of charcoal 32, and the coffin 3 is formed (coffin formation process).

  After the ridge forming step, holes 41 are formed in the ridge wall 4 (hole forming step).

  After the hole forming step, an injection tube 5 that can be inserted into and removed from the hole 41 is provided on the wall 4 (insertion step).

  After the insertion step, a gap 33 is formed inside the tub 3 (inside the culture soil 31) using the injection tube 5 (gap formation step). Specifically, a gap 33 is formed at the tip 51 of the injection tube 5 in the culture soil 31. As a method of forming the void 33, the injection tube 5 itself is inserted into and removed from the culture soil 31 to form the void 33 in the culture soil 31 around the tip 51, or the injection soil 5 is loaded into the culture soil 31. In this state, there can be mentioned a method of inserting the inside of the injection tube 5 with a rod or the like and forming the void 33 in the culture soil 31 around the tip 51 thereof.

  After finishing the gap forming step, the cap 53 is fitted to the injection end 52 of the injection tube 5 (see FIG. 4), and the molding of the high collar 1 is completed. The dimensions of the high collar 1 molded here are as follows.

  The depth of the groove 2 is, for example, 50 mm based on the soil surface that is the cultivation area, and the width of the groove 2 is, for example, 700 mm. On the basis of the bottom surface of the groove 2, the height of the eaves 3 is 600 to 1000 m, for example, and the height of the eaves wall 4 is 600 to 1100 mm, for example. Further, the length of the high collar 1 in the short direction is, for example, 1200 to 1500 mm, and the length of the high collar 1 in the longitudinal direction is, for example, 3600 mm.

  According to the high wall 1 according to the present embodiment, the wall 3 and the wall 4 disposed along the side of the wall 3 are provided, and the wall 4 is disposed along the side of the wall 3, Since the eaves 3 are supported by the eaves wall 4, the height of the eaves 3 can be set high. Therefore, by setting the height of the eaves 3 high according to the present embodiment, most of the farm work can be performed in a sitting or standing posture. In addition, by setting the height of the ridge 3 high according to this embodiment, it is possible to secure a large amount of cultivated portion only by the volume of the cultivated soil 3 (only by the increased amount). Even if the roots of the grown crops grow and extend, the roots can be extended downward only by the height of the ridge 3, and the growth of the roots can be improved. As a result, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to improve the production of agricultural products and further reduce the work burden on the worker.

  Moreover, since the hole 41 is formed in the ridge wall 4 and the injection pipe 5 is provided in the hole 41, nutrients such as fungi can be injected into the ridge 3 from the injection pipe 5. In particular, according to the present embodiment, a place for injecting nutrients such as fungi from the injection tube 5 into the pot 3 (position in the pot 3) is arbitrarily set by the amount of insertion of the injection pipe 5, thereby The injection location can be limited to a location where the roots of the plant can directly inject nutrients. As a result, when adding nutrients such as fungal fungi to the cocoon 3, it is not necessary to plow the cocoon 3 and add the nutrients to the entire cocoon 3; The nutrients can be injected directly where needed. Thus, when adding nutrients such as fungus to cocoon 3, it is not necessary to cultivate cocoon 3, so that the added fungus is not exposed and, as a result, does not rot the fungus. You can make humus.

  Moreover, since the space | gap 33 is provided in the cage | basket 3 and the front-end | tip of the injection tube 5 is distribute | arranged to the space | gap 33, nutrients, such as rot fungus injected using the injection tube 5, can be added to the whole space | gap. . As a result, the addition region of nutrients such as rot fungi using the injection tube 5 in the basket 3 can be increased. This void works effectively in embodiments that do not plow (no agitate) after adding nutrients such as fungi.

  Further, by adding rot fungus to the gap 33 of the culture soil 31, not only the tip 51 of the injection tube 5 but also the tip 51 of the injection tube 5 and the surrounding space are added. Can be extended to the entire area facing the. Thus, in this embodiment, the place which adds rot fungus is provided in the space | gap 33 inside the basket 3 (inside the culture soil 31), and the tip 51 of the injection tube 5 is arranged at the position of the root of the crop. Thus, it is not necessary to agitate the entire culture soil 31 to cultivate the culture soil 31 and mix the rot fungi into the culture soil 31. Even after planting crops, etc., it is possible to efficiently add the rot fungi. And can be done without much effort. Moreover, since the culture soil 31 is not cultivated, the rot fungus to be added is always in the cocoon 3 and is not exposed from the cocoon 3. As a result, humus can be made without rot of rot fungi, and nutrient addition of the culture soil 31 can be efficiently achieved.

  Moreover, since the eaves 3 have a height of, for example, 600 to 1000 mm, in farm work, the work can be performed in a state of actually sitting on a chair or in a standing position. Root growth can be improved by that amount. In particular, the part that is actually cultivated can be easily made higher than 300 to 400 mm as in the prior art. Compared to digging the ground like in the prior art, this is because, in this configuration, the straw 3 that is the portion that is actually cultivated with the culture soil 31 is formed, the depth (height) is easily formed. Can have cultivated soil (土 3).

  Moreover, according to the molding method of the high punch 1 according to the present embodiment, the outer wall forming step and the hook forming step are set. In the outer wall forming step, the position along the side of the hook 3 is set, and the set position Since the eaves wall 4 is formed and the eaves wall 4 supports the eaves 3, the height of the eaves 3 can be set high. Therefore, by setting the height of the eaves 3 high according to the present embodiment, most of the farm work can be performed in a sitting or standing posture. In addition, by setting the height of the ridge 3 high according to this embodiment, it is possible to secure a large amount of cultivated portion only by the volume of the cultivated soil 3 (only by the increased amount). Even if the roots of the grown crops grow and extend, the roots can be extended downward only by the height of the ridge 3, and the growth of the roots can be improved. As a result, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to improve the production of agricultural products and further reduce the work burden on the worker.

  Moreover, since it has a hole formation process and an insertion process, nutrients, such as a rot fungus, can be inject | poured into the coffin 3 from the injection tube 5. In particular, according to this method, the root of the crop directly injects the nutrients by arbitrarily setting the place where the nutrients such as fungi are injected from the injection tube 5 into the basket 3 by the insertion amount of the injection tube 5. The injection site can be limited to a place where it can be performed. As a result, when adding nutrients such as fungal fungi to the cocoon 3, it is not necessary to plow the cocoon 3 and add the nutrients to the entire cocoon 3; The nutrients can be injected directly where needed. Thus, when adding nutrients such as fungus to cocoon 3, it is not necessary to cultivate cocoon 3, so that the added fungus is not exposed and, as a result, does not rot the fungus. You can make humus.

  In addition, since the tip of the injection tube 5 is arranged in the gap 33 in the step of forming the gap 33, nutrients such as fungi that are injected using the injection tube 5 are added to the entire inside of the gap 33. can do. As a result, the addition region of nutrients such as rot fungi using the injection tube 5 in the basket 3 can be increased. This gap 33 effectively acts in an embodiment in which no nutrient (such as stirring) is added after adding nutrients such as fungi.

  Moreover, since it has the gap | interval 33 formation process, not only the front-end | tip 51 of the injection pipe 5 but the injection pipe 5 is added to the area | region to which rot fungus is added by adding rot fungus to the space | gap 33 of this culture soil 31. Can extend to the entire region facing the tip 51 and the surrounding space 33. Thus, in this embodiment, the place which adds rot fungus is provided in the space | gap 33 inside the basket 3 (inside the culture soil 31), and the tip 51 of the injection tube 5 is arranged at the position of the root of the crop. Thus, it is not necessary to agitate the entire culture soil 31 to cultivate the culture soil 31 and mix the rot fungi into the culture soil 31. Even after planting crops, etc., it is possible to efficiently add the rot fungi. And can be done without much effort. Moreover, since the culture soil 31 is not cultivated, the rot fungus to be added is always in the cocoon 3 and is not exposed from the cocoon 3. As a result, humus can be made without rot of rot fungi, and nutrient addition of the culture soil 31 can be efficiently achieved.

  In addition, if the dredging 3 contains the culture soil 31 and the charcoal 32, arrangement | positioning of the culture soil 31 and the charcoal 32 is not limited to this embodiment, You may set arbitrarily. For example, the charcoal 32 may be stacked on the culture soil 31 and the culture soil 31 may be stacked on the stacked charcoal 32 to form the rod 3.

  The eaves wall 4 is not limited to this embodiment, and the eaves wall 4 has a height that cannot be maintained by the eaves 3 alone. Although wood may be used, it is preferable to use wood for the wall 4.

  Regarding the dredging 3, the arrangement of the culture soil 31 and the charcoal 32 is not limited as long as the culture soil 31 and the charcoal 32 are included, and may be arbitrarily set. For example, the charcoal 32 may be stacked on the culture soil 31 and the culture soil 31 may be stacked on the stacked charcoal 32 to form the rod 3.

  In the present embodiment, the entire circumference of the side surface of the heel 3 is surrounded by the heel wall 4, but this is an optimal example. Therefore, for example, the wall 4 may be provided outside the three side surfaces of the wall 3. Moreover, the ridge wall 4 may be provided outside the entire circumference of the side surface of the ridge 3, and one of the ridge walls 4 may be formed with a gap such as a slit.

  Although ten piles 6 are used in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and an arbitrary number of piles may be used.

  In the present embodiment, the iron rope 7 is used, but the material can be arbitrarily set as long as the pair of piles 6 that are arranged in the short direction of the rod 3 are connected.

  In this embodiment, the wrinkle forming process is performed after the outer wall forming process. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and after performing a part of the wrinkle forming process, the outer wall forming process is performed, and then the wrinkle forming process is performed. The rest (other parts) may be performed. Specifically, the charcoal 32 which becomes a part of the straw 3 is arranged in the soil of the cultivation area. The dimension in plan view of the charcoal 32 arranged here becomes the dimension in plan view of the soot as it is. After arranging the charcoal 32, the wall 4 serving as the outer wall of the bar 3 is formed along the outer periphery of the charcoal 32 in plan view. Then, after the dredging wall 4 is formed, the cultivation soil 31 is laminated on the layer of charcoal 32 surrounded by the dredging wall 4 to form the dredging 3.

  In the present embodiment, the hole forming step is performed after the ridge wall forming step and the ridge forming step. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the hole forming step is performed on the ridge wall 4 before the ridge wall forming step and the ridge forming step. The hole 41 may be formed.

  In the present embodiment, the fungi are injected while being water-soluble, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other forms may be used, for example, powder.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the height of the eaves 3 and the height of the eaves wall 4 are set to be the same, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the height of the eaves 3> the eaves wall The height of the ridge 3 may be less than the height of the ridge 3 <the height of the ridge wall 4.

  You may provide the rail for a mower driving | running | working in the top | upper surface of the coffin wall 4 of this embodiment. In this case, it is possible to assist the harvesting of crops such as cocoons by using the ridge wall 4 without breaking the high ridge 1.

  It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the spirit, gist, or main features. Therefore, the above-mentioned embodiment is only a mere illustration in all points, and should not be interpreted limitedly.

  The present invention can be applied to a bag.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 High trough 2 Groove 3 Groove 31 Culture soil 32 Charcoal 33 Space | gap 4 Wall 41 Hole 5 Injection pipe 51 Pointed tip 52 Injection end 53 Cap 54 Inlet 6 Pile 7 Rope

Claims (6)

A ridge and a ridge wall made of a material different from the ridge,
The eaves wall is arranged along a side of the eaves, and the eaves are supported by the eaves wall. In Takatsuki according to claim 1,
A high ridge, wherein a hole is formed in the ridge wall, and an injection tube is provided in the hole. In Takatsuki according to claim 2,
An air gap is formed in the inside of the tub, and a tip of the injection tube is arranged in the space. In Takatsuki molding method,
An outer wall forming step for forming an outer wall of the outer wall,
A wrinkle forming process for making the wrinkles,
In the outer wall forming step, a position along the side of the ridge is set, and the ridge wall is formed at the set position,
A method for forming a high collar, wherein the collar is supported by the collar wall. In the method for forming a high punch according to claim 4,
A hole forming step of forming a hole in the wall;
After the hole forming step, an insertion step of providing an injection tube in the hole is provided. In the method for forming a high punch according to claim 5,
Having a void forming step of forming voids inside the ridge,
In the gap forming step, the tip of the injection tube is disposed in the gap.

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