JP2016537480A - 安定化蛍光粒子を含むポリマー中間層 - Google Patents
安定化蛍光粒子を含むポリマー中間層 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016537480A JP2016537480A JP2016542036A JP2016542036A JP2016537480A JP 2016537480 A JP2016537480 A JP 2016537480A JP 2016542036 A JP2016542036 A JP 2016542036A JP 2016542036 A JP2016542036 A JP 2016542036A JP 2016537480 A JP2016537480 A JP 2016537480A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- interlayer
- intermediate layer
- carboxylic acid
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 167
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical group CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- UQOUOXLHXPHDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1O UQOUOXLHXPHDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 12
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- FTSXVYQZLNPTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-benzoyloxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FTSXVYQZLNPTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNUPYEDSAQDUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNUPYEDSAQDUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNVXSRJRDVLSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-benzoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RNVXSRJRDVLSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanal group Chemical group C(C)C(C=O)CCCC LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol bis(2-ethylhexanoate) Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC FRQDZJMEHSJOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DLZBUNUDESZERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-heptyl 6-o-nonyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCC DLZBUNUDESZERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-heptanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCC GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXPHCGVKLQFUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylbenzoyl)oxyethoxy]ethyl 2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C BXPHCGVKLQFUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTRSYEJJLOQCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylbenzoyl)oxypropoxy]propyl 2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C HTRSYEJJLOQCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEYLQCXBYFQJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-ethylbutanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CC JEYLQCXBYFQJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSKNCQWPZQCABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-heptanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCC SSKNCQWPZQCABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPJLDBOXHSORU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylbenzoyl)oxyethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C NSPJLDBOXHSORU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHPTPQZVBYHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC GYHPTPQZVBYHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFDQLDNQZFOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyloxyethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFDQLDNQZFOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UADWUILHKRXHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UADWUILHKRXHMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106004 2-ethylhexyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HVWZDMVPWXVEBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzoyloxybutyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVWZDMVPWXVEBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPZYYYGYCRFPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxyflavone Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GPZYYYGYCRFPBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXKCDRRSQHPBOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-o-cyclohexyl 1-o-hexyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 SXKCDRRSQHPBOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDYULRADYGBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HNDYULRADYGBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Propylene glycol dibenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSJSGNXYKUSCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2,4-trimethyl-1-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)pentan-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFSJSGNXYKUSCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXTDPVFMRQAEFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W+4].[O-2].[Cs+] Chemical compound [W+4].[O-2].[Cs+] LXTDPVFMRQAEFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UADWUILHKRXHMM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N benzoflex 181 Natural products CCCC[C@H](CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UADWUILHKRXHMM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001562 benzopyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMGIIIPAFAFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QYMGIIIPAFAFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZLIWAKTUJFFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocitronellol benzoate Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SZLIWAKTUJFFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIWPNWSDYFMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C=C1 OEIWPNWSDYFMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006245 ethylene-butyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJXOOFXUHZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;1-bromo-3-methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 OJXOOFXUHZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JOADGALWHMAAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCC(CC)C([O-])=O JOADGALWHMAAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CGSNFLLWLBPMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O CGSNFLLWLBPMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000048 melt cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009824 pressure lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012758 reinforcing additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065721 systemic for obstructive airway disease xanthines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10651—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising colorants, e.g. dyes or pigments
- B32B17/10669—Luminescent agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/22—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/418—Refractive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
を有する。幾つかの態様においては、発光顔料は、構造式:
を有する。幾つかの態様においては、発光顔料は、構造式:
であってよい。一態様においては、発光顔料は、構造式:
を有するジエチル2,5−ジヒドロキシテレフタレート(DDTP)を含む。Rに関する他の置換基を有する顔料を用いることもできる。
を有する、態様1〜4のいずれかの特徴を含むポリマー中間層である。
[0102]更なる試料を試験して、酸添加剤のレベルを変化させることの蛍光に対する効果を求め、酸添加剤の最適量を求めた。表4において列記する種々のレベルの酸添加剤、及び試料10(対照試料であった)以外の全ての試料においては0.6phrのDDTPを用い、上記に記載のようにして試料を調製した。上記に記載のようにして曇り度%及びYIを測定し、結果を下表4及び図4に示す。
Claims (13)
- ポリ(ビニルブチラール);
可塑剤;
発光顔料;及び
10未満のpKaを有するカルボン酸添加剤;
を含み;
ポリマー中間層は12未満のYIを有し、そして
ポリマー中間層は400〜700nmの波長において蛍光を発する、ガラス用のポリマー中間層。 - ポリ(ビニルブチラール);
可塑剤;
0.1〜1phrの発光顔料;及び
10未満のpKaを有するカルボン酸添加剤;
を含み;
ポリマー中間層は12未満のYIを有し、そして
ポリマー中間層は400〜700nmの波長において蛍光を発する、ガラス用のポリマー中間層。 - カルボン酸添加剤が構造式:R−CO2H(式中、Rは、水素、アルキル基、又はアリール基である)を有する、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。
- 発光顔料が、構造式:R−OOC−Ar(OH)x−COO−R(式中、それぞれのRは、独立して少なくとも1つの炭素原子を有する置換基であり、同一又は異なっていてよく、Arはアリール基であり、xは1〜4である)を有する顔料である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。
- 発光顔料が構造式:
を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。 - 発光顔料が、構造式:
- カルボン酸添加剤が3〜8のpKaを有する、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。
- カルボン酸添加剤が2−エチルヘキサン酸である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。
- カルボン酸添加剤が発光顔料の少なくとも5重量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。
- ポリ(ビニルブチラール);
可塑剤;
0.1〜1phrの構造式:R−OOC−Ar(OH)x−COO−R(式中、それぞれのRは、独立して少なくとも1つの炭素原子を有する置換基であり、同一又は異なっていてよく、Arはアリール基であり、xは1〜4である)を有する発光顔料;及び
10未満のpKaを有するカルボン酸添加剤;
を含み;
ポリマー中間層は12未満のYIを有し、そして
ポリマー中間層は400〜700nmの波長において蛍光を発する、ガラス用のポリマー中間層。 - ポリマー中間層が、10未満のpKaを有するカルボン酸添加剤を含まない同じ組成を有するポリマー中間層より低いYIを有する、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。
- 可塑剤が、少なくとも1.460の屈折率を有する少なくとも1種類の高屈折率可塑剤を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。
- ポリマー中間層が2つの剛性基材の間に積層されて窓又は風防ガラスを形成している、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載のポリマー中間層。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361877152P | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | |
US61/877,152 | 2013-09-12 | ||
US14/465,803 | 2014-08-21 | ||
US14/465,803 US10414973B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-08-21 | Polymer interlayers comprising stabilized fluorescent particles |
PCT/US2014/054664 WO2015038497A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-09 | Polymer interlayers comprising stabilized fluorescent particles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016537480A true JP2016537480A (ja) | 2016-12-01 |
JP6449891B2 JP6449891B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
Family
ID=51619292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016542036A Active JP6449891B2 (ja) | 2013-09-12 | 2014-09-09 | 安定化蛍光粒子を含むポリマー中間層 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10414973B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3027685B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6449891B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102215847B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105531314B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014318069B2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2016003136A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015038497A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018181318A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 着色発光シート及び着色発光ガラス |
WO2019188831A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Agc株式会社 | 波長変換部材及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2018181328A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-02-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | レーザー光検知具 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2018008766A (es) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-09-28 | Solutia Inc | Capas intermedias que tienen propiedades opticas mejoradas. |
EP3438072B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-08-12 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Interlayer film for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
US20180117883A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | Kuraray America, Inc. | Wedge-shaped multilayer interlayer and glass laminate |
CN108219690A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 上海海优威新材料股份有限公司 | 用于封装的高折射率的乙烯醋酸乙烯酯胶膜及其相应的封装方法 |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3434915A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1969-03-25 | Du Pont | Glass laminate |
JPS6195053A (ja) * | 1985-09-26 | 1986-05-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 熱安定性に優れたポリビニルアルコール系ポリマーの製造方法 |
JPH08119687A (ja) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
JPH11106595A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | ポリビニルブチラール樹脂組成物 |
JP2000178045A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
JP2004068013A (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-03-04 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ビニルアセタール系重合体およびその用途 |
WO2006004162A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Sekisui Chimical Co., Ltd. | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
CN101108908A (zh) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-23 | 浙江利丰塑胶有限公司 | 一种聚乙烯醇缩丁醛片材 |
US20110076473A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2011-03-31 | Lin Chiah-Chang Clifford | Polymer Interlayers Comprising Skin Layers |
CN102174238A (zh) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江德斯泰塑胶有限公司 | 一种制备高强度pvb片材的配方 |
US20120068083A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-03-22 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Laminated glass panel for a heads-up display system |
JP2012066954A (ja) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
CN103228594A (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2013-07-31 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 平视显示系统用的层压玻璃板 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2282026A (en) | 1939-04-29 | 1942-05-05 | Du Pont | Treatment of polyvinyl acetal resins |
US2282057A (en) | 1939-04-29 | 1942-05-05 | Du Pont | Purification and stabilization of polyvinyl acetal resins |
US5013780A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-05-07 | Monsanto Company | Plasticized polyvinyl butyral and interlayer thereof |
US5137954A (en) | 1991-09-30 | 1992-08-11 | Monsanto Company | Polyvinyl butyral sheet |
US5728472A (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-03-17 | Monsanto Company | Control of adhesion of polyvinyl butyral sheet to glass |
US7510771B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2009-03-31 | Solutia Incorporated | Sound reducing polymer interlayers |
EP2110237A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-21 | Kuraray Europe GmbH | Photoluminiszierende Zwischenschichtfolien für Verbundverglasungen |
EP2548728A1 (de) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | Kuraray Europe GmbH | Folienlaminate mit Dämpfungseigenschaften enthaltend eine Teilschicht aus weichmacherhaltigem Polyvinyl(iso)acetal |
JP5503090B1 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-28 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
CN104411652B (zh) | 2012-09-28 | 2018-07-27 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜及夹层玻璃 |
WO2014051142A1 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
-
2014
- 2014-08-21 US US14/465,803 patent/US10414973B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-09 WO PCT/US2014/054664 patent/WO2015038497A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-09-09 KR KR1020167009390A patent/KR102215847B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-09 CN CN201480050117.9A patent/CN105531314B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-09 EP EP14772512.1A patent/EP3027685B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-09 AU AU2014318069A patent/AU2014318069B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-09 JP JP2016542036A patent/JP6449891B2/ja active Active
- 2014-09-09 MX MX2016003136A patent/MX2016003136A/es unknown
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3434915A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1969-03-25 | Du Pont | Glass laminate |
JPS6195053A (ja) * | 1985-09-26 | 1986-05-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 熱安定性に優れたポリビニルアルコール系ポリマーの製造方法 |
JPH08119687A (ja) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
JPH11106595A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | ポリビニルブチラール樹脂組成物 |
JP2000178045A (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
JP2004068013A (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-03-04 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ビニルアセタール系重合体およびその用途 |
WO2006004162A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-12 | Sekisui Chimical Co., Ltd. | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
US20110076473A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2011-03-31 | Lin Chiah-Chang Clifford | Polymer Interlayers Comprising Skin Layers |
CN101108908A (zh) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-23 | 浙江利丰塑胶有限公司 | 一种聚乙烯醇缩丁醛片材 |
US20120068083A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-03-22 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Laminated glass panel for a heads-up display system |
CN102458835A (zh) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-05-16 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 平视显示系统用的层压玻璃板 |
JP2012528778A (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-11-15 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置用の積層ガラスパネル |
JP2012066954A (ja) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
CN103228594A (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2013-07-31 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 平视显示系统用的层压玻璃板 |
CN102174238A (zh) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江德斯泰塑胶有限公司 | 一种制备高强度pvb片材的配方 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018181318A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 着色発光シート及び着色発光ガラス |
JPWO2018181318A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-02-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 着色発光シート及び着色発光ガラス |
JPWO2018181328A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-02-13 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | レーザー光検知具 |
US10792895B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2020-10-06 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Colored light emitting sheet and colored light emitting glass |
WO2019188831A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Agc株式会社 | 波長変換部材及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015038497A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
EP3027685B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
AU2014318069A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
EP3027685A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
CN105531314B (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
JP6449891B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
MX2016003136A (es) | 2016-06-24 |
KR102215847B1 (ko) | 2021-02-15 |
KR20160055217A (ko) | 2016-05-17 |
AU2014318069B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
US10414973B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
US20160115380A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
CN105531314A (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6449891B2 (ja) | 安定化蛍光粒子を含むポリマー中間層 | |
US10442168B2 (en) | Polymer interlayers having improved optical properties | |
WO2017105812A1 (en) | Polymer interlayers comprising stabilized fluorescent particles | |
JP2023517103A (ja) | 黄色味が低減したポリマー中間膜 | |
EP3894219A1 (en) | Polymer interlayers having reduced color |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170830 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180528 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180531 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180828 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180911 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20181023 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20181107 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20181206 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6449891 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |