JP2016534230A - 高硬度熱間圧延鋼材製品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
高硬度熱間圧延鋼材製品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 residual content Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004709 CaSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003635 deoxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
C:0.25〜0.45%、
Si:0.01〜1.5%、
Mn:0.35%超かつ3.0%以下、
Ni:0.5〜4.0%、
Al:0.01〜1.2%、
Cr:2.0%未満、
Mo:1.0%未満、
Cu:1.5%未満、
V:0.5%未満、
Nb:0.2%未満、
Ti:0.2%未満、
B:0.01%未満、
Ca:0.01%未満、
平衡鉄、残留含有物、及びN,P,S,O及び希土類金属(REM)のような不可避の不純物からなり、
鋼材製品の圧延前オーステナイト粒組織は圧延方向に延伸してアスペクト比が1.2以上になる。
リンP<0.015%
硫黄S<0.002%
窒素N<0.006%
水素H<0.0002%
酸素O<0.005%
REM<0.1%
a)上記化学組成からなる鋼スラブを送り出す工程、
b)前記鋼スラブを950〜1350℃の範囲の温度Theatに加熱する加熱工程、
c)温度均一化工程、
d)Ar3変態点〜1300℃の温度範囲で熱間圧延して熱間圧延鋼材を形成する熱間圧延工程、及び
e)前記熱間圧延鋼材を熱間圧延加熱温度からMs変態点未満の温度に直接焼き入れして、450HBW以上のブリネル硬度を有する熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する工程、を含む。
RST オーステナイト再結晶停止温度
RLT オーステナイト再結晶下限温度
TQFT 焼き入れ完了温度
Ac1 オーステナイトが加熱中に形成され始める温度
Ac3 フェライトからオーステナイトへの変態が加熱中に完了する温度
Ar1 オーステナイトからフェライトへの変態が冷却中に完了する温度
Ar3 オーステナイトからフェライトへの変態が冷却中に始まる温度
CCR 臨界冷却速度(完全に焼き入れされたマルテンサイト微小構造組織を形成することになる焼き入れ温度から冷却するときの最も遅い冷却速度)
Ms マルテンサイト変態が始まってしまう温度
これらの実施例では、表1に示す化学組成を使用した。組成値は、重量パーセント表示で表わされる。この表から分かるように、これらの化学組成物は全て、Fe、不可避の不純物、及び残留含有物の他にC,Si,Mn,Al,Cr,Ni,Moを含む。この表から更に分かるように、これらの化学組成物の全ては、ホウ素を殆ど含んでいなかった、すなわちこれらの化学組成物は、B:<0.0005%の関係を満たすホウ素しか含んでいなかった。
Claims (19)
- 熱間圧延鋼帯製品または熱間圧延鋼板製品のような熱間圧延鋼材製品であって、前記鋼材製品の微小構造組織は、450HBW以上のブリネル硬度を有し、かつ重量パーセント表示の以下の化学組成:
C:0.25〜0.45%、
Si:0.01〜1.5%、
Mn:0.35%超かつ3.0%以下、
Ni:0.5〜4.0%、
Al:0.01〜1.2%、
Cr:2.0%未満、
Mo:1.0%未満、
Cu:1.5%未満、
V:0.5%未満、
Nb:0.2%未満、
Ti:0.2%未満、
B:0.01%未満、
Ca:0.01%未満、
平衡鉄、残留含有物、及び不可避の不純物からなるマルテンサイト組織であり、
前記鋼材製品の前記圧延前オーステナイト粒組織は圧延方向に延伸粒化してアスペクト比が1.2以上になる、熱間圧延鋼材製品。 - 前記鋼材製品の前記圧延前オーステナイト粒組織は前記圧延方向に延伸粒化して前記アスペクト比が1.3超になるか、または2.0超になる、請求項1に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品。
- C:0.28〜0.4%または0.28〜0.36%である、請求項1又は2に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品。
- Ni:1.0〜3.0%または1.5〜2.5%である、いずれかの先行する請求項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品。
- Ti:0.02%未満であるか、またはより好ましくは0.01%未満である、いずれかの先行する請求項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品。
- B:<0.0005%である、いずれかの先行する請求項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品。
- Mo:0.1〜1.0%または0.1〜0.8%である、いずれかの先行する請求項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品。
- 前記熱間圧延鋼材製品は、8〜80mmの範囲の厚さThを有する熱間圧延鋼板であるか、または2〜15mmの範囲の厚さThを有する熱間圧延鋼帯である、いずれかの先行する請求項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品。
- 前記微小構造組織は、体積パーセント表示の90%以上のマルテンサイト組織を含む、または別の構成として、60〜95%のマルテンサイト組織、10〜30%のベイナイト組織、0〜10%の残留オーステナイト組織、及び0〜5%のフェライト組織を含む、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品。
- 450HBW以上のブリネル硬度を有する熱間圧延鋼帯製品または熱間圧延鋼板製品の
ような熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法であって、前記方法は所定の順序で以下の工程:
a)重量パーセント表示の以下の化学組成:
C:0.25〜0.45%、
Si:0.01〜1.5%、
Mn:0.35%超かつ3.0%以下、
Ni:0.5〜4.0%、
Al:0.01〜1.2%、
Cr:2.0%未満、
Mo:1.0%未満、
Cu:1.5%未満、
V:0.5%未満、
Nb:0.2%未満、
Ti:0.2%未満、
B:0.01%未満、
Ca:0.01%未満、
平衡鉄、残留含有物、及び不可避の不純物からなる鋼スラブを送り出す工程、
b)前記鋼スラブを950〜1350℃の範囲の温度Theatに加熱する加熱工程、
c)温度均一化工程、
d)Ar3変態点〜1300℃の温度範囲で熱間圧延して熱間圧延鋼材を形成する熱間圧延工程、及び
e)前記熱間圧延鋼材を熱間圧延加熱温度からMs変態点未満の温度に直接焼き入れする工程、を含む、熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。 - 前記熱間圧延工程は、再結晶温度範囲で熱間圧延するタイプI熱間圧延段階を含む、請求項10に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
- 前記熱間圧延工程は更に、非再結晶温度範囲で、かつフェライト形成温度Ar3を上回る温度で熱間圧延するタイプII熱間圧延段階を含む、請求項11に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
- 前記直接焼き入れ工程では、前記熱間圧延鋼材をAr1変態点よりも高い温度から、好適にはAr3変態点よりも高い温度から、300℃と100℃との間の温度のようなMs変態点と100℃との間の温度TQFT2に、10〜200℃/秒のような10℃/秒以上の平均冷却速度を使用することにより焼き入れする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
- 前記直接焼き入れ工程では、前記熱間圧延鋼材をAr1変態点よりも高い温度から、好適にはAr3変態点よりも高い温度から、100℃未満の温度TQFT1に、10〜200℃/秒のような10℃/秒以上の平均冷却速度を使用することにより焼き入れする、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
- C:0.28〜0.4%または0.28〜0.36%である、請求項10乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
- Ni:1.0〜3.0%または1.5〜2.5%である、請求項10乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
- Ti:0.02%未満であるか、またはより好ましくは0.01%未満である、請求項10乃至16のいずれか一項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
- B:<0.0005%である、請求項10乃至17のいずれか一項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
- Mo:0.1〜1.0%または0.1〜0.8%である、請求項10乃至18のいずれか一項に記載の熱間圧延鋼材製品を製造する方法。
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JP2022502569A (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-01-11 | ポスコPosco | 優れた硬度と衝撃靭性を有する耐摩耗鋼及びその製造方法 |
JP7240486B2 (ja) | 2018-09-27 | 2023-03-15 | ポスコ カンパニー リミテッド | 優れた硬度と衝撃靭性を有する耐摩耗鋼板及びその製造方法 |
CN110565027A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-13 | 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 | 一种具备超高硬度及优良低温韧性的钢板及其生产方法 |
JP2023507615A (ja) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-02-24 | ポスコホールディングス インコーポレーティッド | 切断割れ抵抗性に優れた耐摩耗鋼材及びその製造方法 |
JP7564873B2 (ja) | 2019-12-19 | 2024-10-09 | ポスコホールディングス インコーポレーティッド | 切断割れ抵抗性に優れた耐摩耗鋼材及びその製造方法 |
CN115125439A (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 唐山钢铁集团高强汽车板有限公司 | 一种锌基镀层1800Mpa级热冲压成型钢及制备方法 |
CN115125439B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-10-31 | 唐山钢铁集团高强汽车板有限公司 | 一种锌基镀层1800Mpa级热冲压成型钢及制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2789699A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
RU2674796C2 (ru) | 2018-12-13 |
CN105723004B (zh) | 2018-01-12 |
EP2789699B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
KR20160072099A (ko) | 2016-06-22 |
US20160208352A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
JP6661537B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
SI2789699T1 (sl) | 2017-06-30 |
US10577671B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
RU2016110765A (ru) | 2017-10-05 |
RU2016110765A3 (ja) | 2018-06-28 |
CN105723004A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
KR102263332B1 (ko) | 2021-06-14 |
WO2015028557A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
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