JP2016525201A - 熱の回収・蓄積・供給一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム - Google Patents
熱の回収・蓄積・供給一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム Download PDFInfo
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- F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
- F26B3/286—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection by solar radiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
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- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F28D21/0014—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste air or from vapors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
1.1 空気箱
1.2 空気管
1.3 太陽エネルギ熱回収蓄積管
1.4 前板
1.5 底板
2.1 ブロワー
2.2 ブロワー
2.3 ブロワー
3 空気凝縮器
3.1 気体室
3.2 気体管
3.3 凝縮器ハウジング
4 湿式集塵器
5 PC太陽光パネル
6 エネルギ蓄積壁
7 多孔質コンクリート板
8 材料
9.1−9.12 弁
Claims (9)
- 熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システムであって、
前記一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システムは、太陽エネルギ温室と、太陽エネルギ蓄積床(1)と、空気凝縮器(3)と、湿式集塵器(4)と、各装置を連結する管と、前記管に配置される弁およびブロワーとを含み、
前記太陽エネルギ温室は密封構造をとり、また、前記太陽エネルギ温室の建築構造は枠構造を採用し、上側および3つの陽が当たる側面はPC太陽光パネル(5)、強化ガラスパネル、有機ガラスパネル、または強化繊維プラスチック(FRP)採光パネルにより形成され、日陰になる側面はエネルギ蓄積壁(6)であり、太陽エネルギ温室の床板は多孔質コンクリート板(7)を採用し、前記多孔質コンクリート板(7)は地面の上方に載置され、前記多孔質コンクリート板(7)の上方の空間は、乾燥させられる材料(8)を置くために利用され、前記多孔質コンクリート板(7)の下方の空間は通気に利用され、
前記太陽エネルギ蓄積床(1)は、上側空気箱(1.1)と、下側空気箱(1.1)と、複数の太陽エネルギ熱回収蓄積管(1.3)と、密封室を含み、各太陽エネルギ熱回収蓄積管(1.3)は空気管(1.2)を含み、その管壁に通気孔を備えて構成され、各空気管(1.2)の両端はそれぞれ上側空気箱(1.1)および下側空気箱(1.1)と連通しており、各空気管(1.2)の管壁は蓄熱材料により被覆され、前記密封室は、上側空気箱(1.1)、下側空気箱(1.1)、透明前板(1.4)、不透明底板(1.5)、および側板で取り囲まれて形成され、全ての太陽エネルギ熱回収蓄積管(1.3)は密封室内に載置されており、
前記空気凝縮器(3)は円柱形に構成され、前記円柱形の両端は、それぞれ空気を流入および流出させるための空気入口および空気出口を備えて構成され、2個の気体室(3.1)が前記円柱形の上側開口および下側開口に設けられるとともに、冷却させられる気体を導入するための気体管束(3.2)を介して互いに連通し、
気体入口は前記太陽エネルギ温室の床板の下方に設けられ、また、2個の気体出口は前記太陽エネルギ温室の床板の上方に設けられ、前記太陽エネルギ温室の気体入口および一方の気体出口、前記太陽エネルギ蓄積床(1)の上側空気箱(1.1)、前記空気凝縮器(3)の上側部分に設けられる気体室(3.1)、および前記空気凝縮器(3)の空気出口が管を介して連通し、また、前記太陽エネルギ温室の他方の気体出口、前記太陽エネルギ蓄積床(1)の下側空気箱(1.1)、および前記空気凝縮器(3)の空気出口が管を介して連通し、前記空気凝縮器(3)の下側部分に設けられる気体室(3.1)は前記湿式集塵器(4)と連通する
ことを特徴とするシステム。 - 各空気管(1.2)の管壁を被覆する前記蓄熱材料は、人工ゼオライトおよび金属粉の混合物であり、前記人工ゼオライトの含有量は、混合物の全体重量の70wt%以上である、請求項1の熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム。
- 前記人工ゼオライトの粒径は3mm以下である、請求項2の熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム。
- 前記前板(1.4)はガラス板であり、前記底板(1.5)および側板はプラスチック板および断熱板により形成される複合板である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム。
- 前記太陽エネルギ温室のエネルギ蓄積壁(6)は、気泡コンクリートおよびロックウール断熱層により構成されるとともに、エネルギ蓄積複合モルタルで被覆され、或いは、前記エネルギ蓄積複合モルタルが充填された軽量レンガにより構成され、また、前記エネルギ蓄積複合モルタルの熱変換は60kj/kg以上である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム。
- 前記太陽エネルギ温室の上側は、傾斜が大きい単一の傾斜面である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム。
- 前記空気凝縮器(3)およびその内部に載置される気体管束(3.2)は、Nd鋼から作られる、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム。
- 前記太陽エネルギ温室は微圧力室であり、その内部の圧力は30000〜70000Paである、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム。
- 前記太陽エネルギ温室は微圧力室であり、その内部の圧力は50000Paである、請求項9の熱の回収、蓄積および供給が可能な一体型太陽エネルギ乾燥システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310248978.5 | 2013-06-21 | ||
CN201310248978.5A CN104236261B (zh) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | 集热蓄热供热一体型太阳能干燥系统 |
PCT/CN2014/080110 WO2014202001A1 (zh) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-06-17 | 集热蓄热供热一体型太阳能干燥系统 |
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JP2016525201A true JP2016525201A (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
JP6092478B2 JP6092478B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
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Also Published As
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DK3012564T3 (en) | 2019-01-28 |
RU2016101476A (ru) | 2017-07-26 |
CN104236261A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
BR112015031997A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
AU2014283908A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
EP3012564A4 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
CA2916048A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
EP3012564A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
US10018415B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
US20160102910A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
HRP20190170T1 (hr) | 2019-04-05 |
WO2014202001A1 (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104236261B (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3012564B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
KR20160012208A (ko) | 2016-02-02 |
MX2015018009A (es) | 2016-04-13 |
RU2628247C2 (ru) | 2017-08-15 |
JP6092478B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
KR101788220B1 (ko) | 2017-10-19 |
AU2014283908B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
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