JP2016516098A - ポリマー、基材、これらを製造する方法およびこれらを備えるデバイス - Google Patents
ポリマー、基材、これらを製造する方法およびこれらを備えるデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016516098A JP2016516098A JP2015557063A JP2015557063A JP2016516098A JP 2016516098 A JP2016516098 A JP 2016516098A JP 2015557063 A JP2015557063 A JP 2015557063A JP 2015557063 A JP2015557063 A JP 2015557063A JP 2016516098 A JP2016516098 A JP 2016516098A
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- organic
- organic substrate
- polyazine
- substrate
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSKGQVFRTSEPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN1 ZSKGQVFRTSEPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ADZUEEUKBYCSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 ADZUEEUKBYCSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOKPLVTMFHRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1N RUOKPLVTMFHRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IENZCGNHSIMFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 IENZCGNHSIMFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- OBJSCIPKJZMQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-2,5-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound CC=1C(C)=C(C=O)NC=1C=O OBJSCIPKJZMQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HSOAIPRTHLEQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5-diacetylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC(C(C)=O)=C1 HSOAIPRTHLEQFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SKBBQSLSGRSQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-acetylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 SKBBQSLSGRSQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ALXPZLQBSUZCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1,1-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)(C=O)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ALXPZLQBSUZCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IZALUMVGBVKPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 IZALUMVGBVKPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims 1
- ZIPLKLQPLOWLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C=O)C(C=O)=CC2=C1 ZIPLKLQPLOWLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyazine Polymers 0.000 description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- MLIWQXBKMZNZNF-KUHOPJCQSA-N (2e)-2,6-bis[(4-azidophenyl)methylidene]-4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1\C(=C\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N=[N+]=[N-])CC(C)CC1=CC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 MLIWQXBKMZNZNF-KUHOPJCQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxyindole Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1NC=C2 SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000935015 Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139) N-acetyl-6-hydroxytryptophan oxidase ivoB Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AEKQNAANFVOBCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C=O)=C1 AEKQNAANFVOBCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QBEGYEWDTSUVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-P diazanium;cerium(3+);pentanitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QBEGYEWDTSUVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- BHDAXLOEFWJKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O BHDAXLOEFWJKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KDNFLUWYIMPBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OO.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 KDNFLUWYIMPBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTJLXXCARCJVPJ-TWTPFVCWSA-N (2e,4e)-hepta-2,4-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C\C XTJLXXCARCJVPJ-TWTPFVCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAWPKHNOFIWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CNC2=C1 XAWPKHNOFIWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBNOTUDDIXOFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C=O)=CC2=C1 SBNOTUDDIXOFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003562 2,2-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003660 2,3-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXJJKVNIMAZHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diformylfuran Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 PXJJKVNIMAZHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEWKHUASLBMWRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NEWKHUASLBMWRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OJFOWGWQOFZNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=C1C OJFOWGWQOFZNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxyindole Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
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- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年2月6日出願の米国仮出願第61/761,499号の利益および優先権を主張し、その開示は、ここに引用することでその全体が本明細書の一部をなすものとする。
本発明は、概して、ポリマーを製造するための基材と、ポリマーを製造する方法に関する。また、本発明は、一般に、ポリマーと、これらを備えるデバイスに関する。
Rは、共役しているおよび/または芳香族部分であり、
R1は、水素、アルキルおよびアルキレンからなる群から選択される)
を有する。
を含むことができる。
を有する単位を含むことができる。
Rは、共役しているおよび/または芳香族部分であり、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素、アルキルおよびアルケニルからなる群から選択される)
を有することができる。式(I)の構造式を有する基材を使用して調製される有機ポリマーは、(RC(R1)NNCR2)nRC(O)R1、(RC(R1)NNCR2)nRC(O)R2、または(RC(R1)NNCR2)nCNNを含む構造を有することができ、ここで、nは、2〜1,000,000の数字であり、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素、アルキルおよびアルケニルからなる群から選択される。
Rは、共役しているおよび/または芳香族部分であり、
R1、R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立に、水素、アルキルおよびアルケニルからなる群から選択される)
を有することができる。式(II)の構造式を有する基材を使用して調製される有機ポリマーは、((RC(R1)NNCR1)(RC(R2)NNCR2)(RC(R3)NNCR3))nRC(O)R1、((RC(R1)NNCR1)(RC(R2)NNCR2)(RC(R3)NNCR3))nRCnRC(O)R2、((RC(R1)NNCR1)(RC(R2)NNCR2)(RC(R3)NNCR3))nRCnRC(O)R3、または((RC(R1)NNCR1)(RC(R2)NNCR2)(RC(R3)NNCR3))nRCnCNNを含む構造を有することができ、ここで、nは、2〜1,000,000の数字であり、R1、R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立に、水素、アルキルおよびアルケニルからなる群から選択される。
Rは、共役しているおよび/または芳香族部分であり、
R1は、水素、アルキルおよびアルケニルからなる群から選択される)
を有する。
ポリアジンポリマーを、以下のとおりに合成した。0.2gの様々なジカルボキサルデヒドを、エタノールまたはアセトニトリル15ml中のヒドラジン一水和物0.03g(65%)またはトリアミノベンゼン0.1gと反応させて、アザジエンポリマーを得た(表1)。場合によって、ケトンと同様に、PHを、約5.0に調整した。場合によって、これらのポリマーを、表1に記載のとおり、洗浄したアザジエンポリマーを、エタノールまたはアセトニトリル5ml中のインドールアルデヒドまたはピロールアルデヒド0.1gおよびヒドラジン一水和物0.015g(15%)と反応させることによって、ポリマー鎖の終端上にインドールまたはピロール部分を添加して、さらに修飾(すなわち、キャッピング)した。これらは、1つまたは複数のインドールまたはピロール基でキャッピングされた終端を有するキャッピングされたポリマーをもたらした。キャッピングされたポリマーのいくつかを、続いて、過剰の0.8Mの過硫酸アンモニウムで架橋した。
フラン2,5−アザジエンのポリアジンポリマーを、以下のとおりに合成した。フラン2,5−ジカルボキサルデヒド0.2gを、エタノール15ml中のヒドラジン一水和物30μl(65%)と反応させて、フラン2,5−アザジエンポリマーを得た(スキーム6)。
インドールでキャッピングされた1,3,5−ベンゼンアザジエン網状ポリマーを、調製した。1,3,5−トリカルボキシ−アルデヒド0.25gを、アセトニトリル10ml中のヒドラジン一水和物100μl(65%)と反応させた。この混合物に、5−カルボキシインドール1gを添加して、ポリマー鎖伸長をキャッピングしながら、重合反応を完了させた。図6Aは、インドールでキャッピングされたベンゼン−1,3,5−アザジエン網状ポリマーの合成を示し、これを、続いて、過硫酸アンモニウムまたはFeCl3酸化剤のいずれかと反応させてインドールを架橋し、それによってインドール架橋ベンゼン1,3,5−アザジエン網状ポリマーを生成した。ポリマーは、ポリマーの過硫酸アンモニウムとの酸化の際に、図6Bに示したとおり酸化架橋すると、白色の乳状のコロイド溶液から、深い赤色/黒色の沈殿物に変化した。図6Cは、酸化した架橋インドールでキャッピングされた1,3,5−ベンゼンアザジエンポリマーの吸収スペクトルを示す。酸化ポリマーの可溶性部分をジメチルホルムアミドに溶解し、180nm〜1100nmのShimadzu UV/Vis mini 1240上で吸光度を読み取ることによって、吸収スペクトルを求めた。サイクリックボルタンメトリーを実施して、ポリマーに対するHOMO、LUMOおよびバンドギャップを求めた(図6D)。ポリマーを、ガラス状炭素電極上で加熱蒸発させ、サイクリックボルタンメトリーを実施して、銀/塩化銀基準電極、白金対向電極およびガラス状炭素作用電極を使用するBio−Logic SP−150 ポテンシオスタットを用いて、軌道エネルギーレベルを測定した。フェロセンに関して、電位を参照した。使用液を、支持電解質として、アセトニトリル中0.1Mのヘキサフルオロリン酸テトラブチルアンモニウムを用いて、アルゴン下で脱気した。電位を、溶液の状態で、および可能であれば、薄膜としても測定した。
多官能価の有機基材を、表3に記載のとおりに合成した。
Claims (26)
- 架橋ポリアジンポリマーを調製する方法であって、
アルデヒドおよび/またはケトンを少なくとも2つ含む有機基材を、マルチアミンと反応させて、有機ポリマーを形成するステップと、
前記有機ポリマーを酸化させて、架橋ポリアジンポリマーを形成するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記酸化させるステップが、酵素酸化重合によって行われる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酵素酸化重合が、フェノール酸化酵素、ポリフェノール酸化酵素、カテコール酸化酵素、チロシナーゼ、ラッカーゼおよびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される酸化酵素を使用して行われる請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化させるステップが、酸化剤を使用する化学酸化重合によって行われる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有機基材が共役部分を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有機基材が芳香族部分を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有機基材が、インドール、ピロール、フェノール、チオフェン、フラン、チアナフテン、アセチレン、カテコール、チロシル、フェニル、ベンゼン、ナフタレン、ビフェニル、カテコールアミン、これらの誘導体、およびこれらの組合せを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つのアルデヒドおよび/またはケトンがそれぞれ、芳香族部分に結合している請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有機基材が、前記少なくとも2つのアルデヒドおよび/またはケトンで置換されているインドールまたはピロールを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有機基材が、少なくとも3つのアルデヒドおよび/またはケトンを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記マルチアミンが、ヒドラジン、トリアミノベンゼンおよびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記架橋ポリアジンポリマーがヘテロポリマーである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化させるステップの前に、前記有機ポリマーを、少なくとも2つのアルデヒドおよび/またはケトンならびにマルチアミンを含む第2の有機基材と反応させるステップをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化させるステップの前に、モノカルボニル化合物を、前記有機ポリマーおよびマルチアミンと反応させて、キャッピングされた有機ポリマーを形成するステップをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記モノカルボニル化合物が、構造式
Rは、共役部分であり、
R1は、水素、アルキルおよびアルケニルからなる群から選択される)
を有する請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記有機基材が、構造式
Rは、共役部分であり、
R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキルおよびアルケニルからなる群から選択される)
を有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記有機基材が、構造式
Rは、共役部分であり、
R1、R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキルおよびアルケニルからなる群から選択される)
を有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記有機基材が金属を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 作用電極と、対向電極と、請求項1に記載の網状ポリアジンとを備える電気化学的デバイスであって、前記作用電極が、前記対向電極と動作可能に配置されており、前記架橋ポリアジンポリマーが、前記作用電極または前記対向電極と動作可能に配置されている電気化学的デバイス。
- 前記架橋ポリアジンポリマーが、前記作用電極の少なくとも一部の上に配置される請求項19に記載の電気化学的デバイス。
- 前記電気化学的デバイスが、バッテリー、燃料電池、キャパシタもしくはこれらの組合せから形成されるデバイス、スーパーキャパシタ、ウルトラキャパシタまたは電気二重層キャパシタである請求項19に記載の電気化学的デバイス。
- ベンゼン−1,3−ジカルボキサルデヒド、4,4−ビフェニルジカルボキサルデヒド、2,3−ナフタレンジカルボキサルデヒド、3,4−ジメチル−2,5−ピロールジカルボキサルデヒド、ベンゼン−1,3,5−トリカルボキサルデヒド、1,4−ジアセチルベンゼン、および1,3,5−トリアセチルベンゼンからなる群から選択される有機基材を、ヒドラジンまたはトリアミノベンゼンと反応させて形成することによって調製されるポリマー。
- 前記ポリマーを、過硫酸アンモニウムまたは塩化鉄(III)で酸化させることによってさらに調製される請求項22に記載のポリマー。
- 前記ポリマーを、ヒドラジンおよびインドール−5−カルボキサルデヒド、ピロール−2カルボキサルデヒドおよび5−カルボキシインドールからなる群から選択される基材と反応させることによってさらに調製される請求項22に記載のポリマー。
- 構造式−C=N−N=C−を有する部分を含む請求項22に記載のポリマー。
- 前記有機基材が3,4−ジメチル−2,5−ピロールジカルボキサルデヒドであり、この有機基材がヒドラジンと反応する請求項22に記載のポリマー。
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CN111689918B (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-02-18 | 华南师范大学 | 一种用于保护锂金属负极的功能性隔膜涂层材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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