JP2016002123A - 装着式動作補助装置 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0281—Shoulder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1694—Programme controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J17/00—Joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0006—Exoskeletons, i.e. resembling a human figure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0009—Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/14—Arm movement, spatial
- Y10S901/15—Jointed arm
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S901/00—Robots
- Y10S901/46—Sensing device
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- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
上肢の挙上姿勢を維持したままの作業では、身体の前方でツールを把持し、上方に挙上して使用する。従って、本実施形態による装着式動作補助装置では、手先の可動範囲を装着者の前方と上方に設定する。また、体幹の可動範囲に関しては、脊柱を構成するうちの腰椎の自由度が制限されているものとする。これは、腰部補助装置が、腰椎を固定して内骨格系への負荷を軽減しつつ動作支援を行うためである。
100 上肢支援装置
102 腰フレーム
104 垂直フレーム
106 肩フレーム
110 第1腕フレーム
120 第2腕フレーム
141〜146 駆動モータ
200 腰部補助装置
201、202 駆動モータ
Claims (12)
- 装着者の上肢に装着されるフレームと、
前記フレームの各関節に設けられた駆動部と、
前記装着者の生体電位信号を検出する生体信号検出部と、
各関節の角度を検出する関節角度検出部と、
前記生体電位信号及び前記関節角度に基づいて前記駆動部を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記フレームは、
上下方向に延びる垂直フレームと、
前記垂直フレームの上端より肩幅方向に横架された肩フレームと、
一端が前記肩フレームの端部に肩関節部を介して連結された第1腕フレームと、
一端が前記第1腕フレームの他端に中間関節部を介して連結され、他端が肘関節部に接続された第2腕フレームと、
を有し、
前記肩関節部、前記中間関節部、及び前記肘関節部に前記駆動部が設けられていることを特徴とする装着式動作補助装置。 - 前記肩関節部は、水平関節及び矢状面関節を有し、該矢状面関節に前記駆動部が設けられ、該水平関節は受動関節であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 前記肩関節部の前記水平関節は前記矢状面関節よりも後方に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 前記矢状面関節の回転軸が矢状面と垂直になるように、ワイヤを介して前記水平関節にバネ張力が与えられることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 前記中間関節部は、水平関節及び矢状面関節を有し、該矢状面関節に前記駆動部が設けられ、該水平関節は受動関節であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 前記肘関節部は矢状面関節を有し、該矢状面関節に前記駆動部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 装着者の上腕にあてがわれる第1カフ及び前腕にあてがわれる第2カフが前記肘関節部に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 前記第1腕フレームは、一端が前記肩関節部に連結された上側長辺リンク及び下側長辺リンクと、両端が該上側長辺リンク及び該下側長辺リンクの他端に連結された短辺リンクを有し、平行リンク機構をなすことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 前記上側長辺リンクは下側に湾曲した形状を有し、前記下側長辺リンクはストレート形状を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 前記肩フレームの肩幅は調整可能となっていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の装着式動作補助装置。
- 装着者の腰に装着される腰フレームと、
一端が前記腰フレームに連結された下肢フレームと、
前記下肢フレームの他端の股関節部に設けられ、前記制御部により制御される下肢駆動部と、
前記下肢駆動部に連結され、装着者の大腿部にあてがわれる第3カフと、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の装着式動作補助装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記生体電位信号の信号処理を行い、信号処理後の生体電位信号に応じた動力を前記駆動部に発生させるための随意指令信号を生成する随意制御手段と、
各フレームの長さ、各関節に連結されたフレーム同士の相対角度、各フレームの重量、各関節の重量、各関節の粘性係数、及び重力加速度に基づいて、重力補償及び粘性補償を行う動力を前記駆動部に発生させるための自律指令信号を生成する自律制御手段と、
前記随意指令信号及び前記自律指令信号を合成して合成指令信号を生成する合成手段と、
を有し、
前記駆動部は、前記合成指令信号に基づいて生成された駆動電流により駆動することを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の装着式動作補助装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014122483A JP6358427B2 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | 装着式動作補助装置 |
PCT/JP2015/067035 WO2015190599A1 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-12 | 装着式動作補助装置 |
US15/318,243 US10265857B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-12 | Wearing-type movement assistance device |
EP15806572.2A EP3156193B1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-12 | Worn movement assistance device |
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JP2014122483A JP6358427B2 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | 装着式動作補助装置 |
Publications (2)
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JP2016002123A true JP2016002123A (ja) | 2016-01-12 |
JP6358427B2 JP6358427B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
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US (1) | US10265857B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3156193B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6358427B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015190599A1 (ja) |
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JP2017209765A (ja) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | 公立大学法人前橋工科大学 | パワーアシスト装置 |
WO2018097301A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | 国立大学法人 香川大学 | 筋力補助装置 |
WO2018161196A1 (zh) * | 2017-03-05 | 2018-09-13 | 肖丽芳 | 一种新型家庭服务机器人机构 |
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EP3156193A4 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
EP3156193A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
EP3156193B1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
US10265857B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
WO2015190599A1 (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
JP6358427B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
US20170144309A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
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