JP2015531861A - 分布ファイバセンサ及びシステムのための２コア光ファイバ - Google Patents

分布ファイバセンサ及びシステムのための２コア光ファイバ Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015531861A
JP2015531861A JP2015526585A JP2015526585A JP2015531861A JP 2015531861 A JP2015531861 A JP 2015531861A JP 2015526585 A JP2015526585 A JP 2015526585A JP 2015526585 A JP2015526585 A JP 2015526585A JP 2015531861 A JP2015531861 A JP 2015531861A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
core
cores
fiber
refractive index
fiber sensor
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JP2015526585A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2015531861A5 (enExample
Inventor
ジェイソン フーヴァー，ブレット
ジェイソン フーヴァー，ブレット
リー，ミン−ジュン
リー，シェンピン
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Corning Inc
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Corning Inc
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Publication of JP2015531861A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015531861A5/ja
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02042—Multicore optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/268—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G01D5/35303—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using a reference fibre, e.g. interferometric devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
    • G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
    • G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
    • G01D5/35364—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity using inelastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Brillouin or Raman backscattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G01D5/35383—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using multiple sensor devices using multiplexing techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/02—Constructional details
    • G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
    • G01J5/0818—Waveguides
    • G01J5/0821—Optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
    • G01K11/3206—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres at discrete locations in the fibre, e.g. using Bragg scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/636—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited using an arrangement of pump beam and probe beam; using the measurement of optical non-linear properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
    • G01K11/322—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres using Brillouin scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/636—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited using an arrangement of pump beam and probe beam; using the measurement of optical non-linear properties
    • G01N2021/638—Brillouin effect, e.g. stimulated Brillouin effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/08—Optical fibres; light guides
    • G01N2201/088—Using a sensor fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
    • G02B6/0281—Graded index region forming part of the central core segment, e.g. alpha profile, triangular, trapezoidal core
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
    • G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
    • G02B6/0365—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - - +

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optical Transform (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
JP2015526585A 2012-08-09 2013-08-01 分布ファイバセンサ及びシステムのための２コア光ファイバ Pending JP2015531861A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261681402P 2012-08-09 2012-08-09
US61/681,402 2012-08-09
US13/658,991 US9574911B2 (en) 2012-08-09 2012-10-24 Two-core optical fibers for distributed fiber sensors and systems
US13/658,991 2012-10-24
PCT/US2013/053228 WO2014025614A1 (en) 2012-08-09 2013-08-01 Two-core optical fibers for distributed fiber sensors and systems

Related Child Applications (1)

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JP2019085147A Division JP2019144266A (ja) 2012-08-09 2019-04-26 分布ファイバセンサ及びシステムのための２コア光ファイバ

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015531861A true JP2015531861A (ja) 2015-11-05
JP2015531861A5 JP2015531861A5 (enExample) 2018-03-01

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JP2015526585A Pending JP2015531861A (ja) 2012-08-09 2013-08-01 分布ファイバセンサ及びシステムのための２コア光ファイバ
JP2019085147A Ceased JP2019144266A (ja) 2012-08-09 2019-04-26 分布ファイバセンサ及びシステムのための２コア光ファイバ

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US (2) US9574911B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2883023B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2015531861A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2920157C (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014025614A1 (enExample)

Cited By (2)

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JP2021535423A (ja) * 2018-09-20 2021-12-16 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. 光ファイバセンサ
JP2025509293A (ja) * 2022-03-07 2025-04-11 オーエフエス ファイテル，エルエルシー シングル入力形状センシングのためのシステム、方法およびアセンブリ

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US9651435B2 (en) * 2013-03-19 2017-05-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Distributed strain and temperature sensing system
US9470841B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2016-10-18 Cornning Incorporated Multicore optical fiber with multimode cores
CA2851047C (en) 2014-05-06 2022-10-18 Oz Optics Ltd. Method and system for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature utilizing dual core fiber
JP2016020865A (ja) * 2014-07-15 2016-02-04 古河電気工業株式会社 光ファイバを用いた応力分布測定方法および応力分布測定装置
US9784567B2 (en) * 2014-10-16 2017-10-10 Nec Corporation Distributed brillouin sensing using correlation
US9599460B2 (en) 2014-10-16 2017-03-21 Nec Corporation Hybrid Raman and Brillouin scattering in few-mode fibers
US10422631B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2019-09-24 Luna Innovations Incorporated Optical fiber and method and apparatus for accurate fiber optic sensing under multiple stimuli
JP6346851B2 (ja) * 2014-11-27 2018-06-20 日本電信電話株式会社 光ファイバの曲げ形状測定装置及びその曲げ形状測定方法
JP6283602B2 (ja) * 2014-11-27 2018-02-21 日本電信電話株式会社 光ファイバの曲げ形状測定装置及びその曲げ形状測定方法
JP6346852B2 (ja) * 2014-11-27 2018-06-20 日本電信電話株式会社 光ファイバの曲げ形状測定装置及びその曲げ形状測定方法
US10132614B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2018-11-20 Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. Dissimilar cores in multicore optical fiber for strain and temperature separation
FR3047076A1 (fr) * 2016-01-26 2017-07-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif distribue de detection d'une substance
CN105741475B (zh) * 2016-05-11 2023-08-01 广州天赋人财光电科技有限公司 冗余分布式光纤线型感温火灾探测方法及系统
CN106482792A (zh) * 2016-11-21 2017-03-08 深圳市道桥维修中心桥梁检测站 基于布里渊分布式光纤传感技术的桥梁健康监测系统
JP6360929B1 (ja) 2017-02-15 2018-07-18 株式会社フジクラ 光ファイバセンサ
CN110068556A (zh) * 2018-01-23 2019-07-30 桂林电子科技大学 用于光谱测量的光纤微流芯片
CN110113104B (zh) * 2018-02-01 2021-07-02 桂林电子科技大学 一种基于单模双芯光纤产生可调微波信号的装置
CN110112636B (zh) * 2018-02-01 2020-10-16 桂林电子科技大学 基于双芯光纤产生两倍布里渊频率微波信号的装置
CN109000157B (zh) * 2018-10-01 2024-03-29 江苏亨通光纤科技有限公司 一种管道在线监测装置和监测方法
WO2021040687A1 (en) 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 Corning Incorporated Multicore fiber crosstalk sensor with matched effective index
CN110987226A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-10 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 基于分布式光纤传感的干式电抗器过热故障预警系统
NL2025271B1 (en) * 2020-03-18 2021-10-20 Corning Inc Reduced diameter optical fiber with improved microbending
JP2023518941A (ja) * 2020-03-18 2023-05-09 コーニング インコーポレイテッド マイクロベンドが改善された直径の減少した光ファイバ
JP2023518466A (ja) * 2020-03-19 2023-05-01 コーニング インコーポレイテッド 外部クラッド領域を有するマルチコアファイバ
CN111487000B (zh) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-15 东北大学 一种基于微纳多芯特种光纤的矢量应力计
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CN113819931B (zh) * 2021-09-28 2023-06-16 北京卫星环境工程研究所 一种botdr和botda融合使用的布里渊频移的提取方法
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JPH03231205A (ja) * 1990-02-07 1991-10-15 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 応力付与型センサ用光ファイバ
JPH04134402A (ja) * 1990-09-27 1992-05-08 Fujikura Ltd デュアルコアファイバ
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