JP2015521606A - 炎症及び酸化ストレスに対するアクロコミア・クリスパ及びアクロコミア・アクレアタ(aculeata)の果実由来化合物 - Google Patents
炎症及び酸化ストレスに対するアクロコミア・クリスパ及びアクロコミア・アクレアタ(aculeata)の果実由来化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005480 straight-chain fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001258 synovial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001712 testosterone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWLILQARPMWUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiopental sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC([S-])=NC1=O AWLILQARPMWUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003595 thromboxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950003937 tolonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tolonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004222 uncontrolled growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046459 urethral obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004865 vascular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
A.クリスパの新鮮な果実(5kg)を採取し、7日間に亘って60℃の制御温度のオーブンに置き、1500μm〜2000μmの粒子サイズを得るまでブレードミルで更に製粉した。その後、この粉末1000gを取って振蕩反応装置に置き、16時間に亘って一定の振蕩を使用して55℃にてヘキサン10Lにより抽出し、この工程を3回繰り返した。その後、生成物を濾過し、真空補助蒸発装置において50℃にて蒸発乾固させた。得られた物質は120gの重さであり、ガスクロマトグラフィーを使用して決定された表2に示される組成を有していた。同じ手法をA.アクレアタ果実に適用し、150gの有効成分を得た。
A.アクレアタの新鮮な果実(10kg)を採取し、15日間に亘って周囲条件で乾燥し、その後、ハンマーグライディングミルを使用して1500μm未満の粒子サイズまで挽いた。この粉末1000gを取り、アルカリ加水分解に供した。30%HClにより脂肪酸が遊離され、有機相を抽出して水で5回洗浄し、濾過し、真空補助蒸発装置において80℃にて蒸発乾固させた。得られた物質を計量(200g)し、その後、ガスクロマトグラフィーにより解析し、表3に示される組成を得た。同じ手法をA.クリスパ果実に適用し、230gの有効成分を得た。
A.クリスパ(5kg)及びA.アクレアタ(5kg)の新鮮な果実を採取し、7日間に亘って制御温度(45℃)のオーブンで乾燥し、その後、1500μm〜1800μmの粒子サイズに達するまでグライディングミルで砕いた。この粉末1000gを取って、16時間に亘り35℃、250バールでCO210Lを用いて連続的超臨界液抽出に供した。その後、生成物を酵素的加水分解に供し、計量(150g)し、ガスクロマトグラフィーによって解析を行った。表4に要約される組成を示す。
A.クリスパの新鮮な果実(10kg)を採取し、20日間に亘って周囲条件で乾燥し、1000μm未満の粒子サイズまでラミネーターディスクミルで製粉した。この粉末1000gを取り、ソックスレー装置に置いて、36時間に亘ってエタノール10Lで抽出し、その後、濾過し、真空補助蒸発装置を使用して80℃にて蒸発乾固させた。溶媒除去後、60℃にて水酸化アンモニウム溶液による部分加水分解を行った。その後、脂肪酸を、10%H2SO4を用いて遊離させ、この抽出物を水で洗浄し、真空下で乾燥し、計量(300g)し、ガスクロマトグラフィーにより解析した。その組成を表5に示す。同じ手法をA.アクレアタ果実に適用した場合、280gの有効成分を得た。
A.クリスパの新鮮な果実(10kg)を採取し、20日間に亘って周囲条件で乾燥し、1000μm未満の粒子サイズまでラミネーターディスクミルで製粉した。1000gを取り、36時間に亘って65℃にて撹拌反応装置においてエタノール10Lを用いて抽出し、濾過し、減圧下で80℃にて蒸発乾固させ、その後、溶媒除去の後HClを用いて加水分解した。得られた抽出物を水で洗浄し、真空下で乾燥し、計量(250g)し、ガスクロマトグラフィーにより解析した。その組成を表6に示す。同じ手法をA.アクレアタ果実に適用した場合、220gの有効成分を得た。
実施例1で言及される有効成分の効果を、慢性炎症モデル(コットン肉芽腫)において評価するため、雄性Sprague Dawleyラット(250g〜270g)を7日間実験室条件に適応させた。適応期間を終えると、ラットを異なる群に無作為化し、チオペンタールナトリウム(30mg/kg、腹腔内)で麻酔し、ラットの背部を70%アルコール溶液で消毒し、背外側中央領域においてブラントニッパー(blunt nippers)により切開を行って皮下トンネルを作製し、そこに50mgの滅菌コットンペレットを埋め込んだ。傷を縫い、その後、局所的に消毒剤溶液を塗布した。最後の投与から18時間後、エーテル雰囲気でラットを屠殺し、肉芽腫を注意深く切り取って摘除し、一定重量を達成するまで24時間に亘って60℃で乾燥した。乾燥肉芽腫の重量及び埋め込んだコットンペレットの重量(50mg)の差によって、乾燥肉芽腫重量を算出した。陽性対照群の肉芽腫重量を100%として阻害度(%)を推定した。
実施例2で言及された有効成分の効果を急性炎症モデル(カラギーナン誘導性胸膜炎)において評価した。雄性Sprague Dawleyラット(190g〜290g)を7日間実験室条件に適応させ、その後、異なる群に無作為に分配した。
EV:浸出液の容量;MPO:ミエロペルオキシダーゼ(正:myeloperoxidase);I(%):阻害割合;C:カラギーナン。*p<0.05、**p<0.01、***p<0.001。陽性対照群との比較(マンホイットニーU検定)
急性炎症モデル(マウスの耳においてキシレンによって誘導される浮腫)におけるS.レペンス(S. repens)(LESR)及びR.レジア(R. regia)(D−004)の果実の脂質抽出物との実施例3で言及される有効成分の効果の比較研究。
I(%):阻害割合
*p<0.05、**p<0.01陽性対照との比較、
+p<0.05アクロコミア・クリスパとの比較;
†p<0.05アクロコミア・アクレアタとの比較(マンホイットニーU検定)
実施例4で言及される有効成分の抗酸化剤活性を評価するため、雄性Sprague Dawleyラット(体重200g〜250g)を7日間実験室条件に適応させた。適応期間後、動物を異なる群に無作為に分配し、エーテル雰囲気で麻酔し、腹部大動脈により出血させた。
I(%):阻害割合
*p<0.05、**p<0.01対照群との比較(マンホイットニーU検定)
実施例5に言及される有効成分のラットにおける前立腺肥大に対する潜在効果を評価するため、有効成分をビヒクルTween20/水に懸濁した。7日間実験室条件に適応させた雄性Sprague Dawleyラット(300g〜360g)を8つの実験群、すなわち、1つの陰性対照群(ビヒクル)と、テストステロン注射(4mg/kg)によって誘導される前立腺肥大を伴う7群、すなわち、ビヒクルのみを受ける1つの陽性対照、並びにA.クリスパ抽出物及びA.アクレアタ抽出物(50mg/kg、200mg/kg及び400mg/kg)により処理される6群とに無作為に分配した。プロピオン酸テストステロンを植物油に溶解し、14日間に亘り毎日皮下注射した。
T:テストステロン;BW:体重(g);PW:前立腺重量(mg);
I(%):阻害割合
*p<0.05、**p<0.01陽性対照との比較(マンホイットニーU検定)
骨関節炎モデルにおける実施例1で言及される有効成分の効果を、ラットでモノヨードアセテート(MIA)によって誘導された関節炎モデルにおいて評価した。7日間実験室条件に適応させた雄性Sprague Dawleyラット(150g〜175g)を、8つの実験群、すなわち、1つの陰性対照(ビヒクル)と、MIA誘導性骨関節炎を伴う7群、すなわち、ビヒクルのみを受ける1つの陽性対照、並びにA.クリスパ及びA.アクレアタの果実抽出物(100mg/kg、200mg/kg及び400mg/kg)によって処理される6群とに無作為に分配した。
深度(0〜5):0−正常、1−最小、表層帯のみに影響する、2−中間帯上部への軽度侵入、3−中間帯における中等度の侵入、4−深帯への顕著な侵入であるが、分割線又は非石灰化軟骨と石灰化軟骨との間の界面(タイドマーク)までは及んでいない、及び5−非石灰化軟骨と石灰化軟骨との間に存在する分割線までの全ての厚みにおける重度の分解。
基質着色の減少(0〜4):0−正常/軽度の着色減少、1−放射層における着色の減少、2−領域間基質における着色の減少、3−細胞外基質のみに存在する着色、及び4−着色なし。
軟骨の変化(0〜6):0−正常、1−放射層における亀裂を含む不規則な表面、2−パンヌス、3−軟骨表層の欠如、4−軽度の崩壊(細胞列の欠如、一部のわずかな表層集塊)、5−石灰化軟骨層における亀裂、及び6−崩壊(無秩序な構造、集塊及び破骨細胞活性)。
炎症の拡大(0〜4):0−正常(浸潤なし)、1−最小の炎症性浸潤、2−軽度の浸潤、3−中等度の浸潤、及び4−顕著な浸潤。
細胞異常(0〜3):0−正常、1−小さい表層集塊を含む細胞過形成、2−集塊、及び3−低細胞性。
脛骨への損傷の拡大(0〜3):0−正常、1−最小、中等度、及び3−重度
皮質骨及び海綿骨の喪失(0〜4):0−正常、1−少数の部位における皮質骨の最小の喪失、2−皮質骨又は海綿骨の軽度の喪失、3−多くの部位における骨の中等度の喪失、及び4−皮質骨の炎症プロセスであるパンヌスによる全ての厚みにおける断片化及び浸透を伴う多くの部位における骨の顕著な喪失。
破骨細胞の存在(0〜4):0−正常(実質的に破骨細胞なし)、1−少数の破骨細胞(冒された骨表面の大半で5%)、2−いくつかの破骨細胞(冒された骨表面の大半で5%〜25%)、3−多くの破骨細胞(冒された骨表面の大半(majority)で26%〜50%)、及び4−大量の破骨細胞(冒された骨表面の50%超)。
値は平均±SME(平均標準誤差)で表される;
I(%):阻害割合
*p<0.05、**p<0.01陽性対照との比較(マンホイットニーU検定)
値は平均±SME(平均標準誤差)で表される;
I(%):阻害割合
*p<0.05、**p<0.01、***p<0.001陽性対照との比較(マンホイットニーU検定)
値は平均±SME(平均標準誤差)で表される;
I(%):阻害割合
*p<0.05、**p<0.01、***p<0.001陽性対照との比較(マンホイットニーU検定)
実施例1で言及される有効成分を使用して、以下のように幾つかの製剤が開発された:コーンスターチ、ラクトース、タルク、ゼラチン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースを含有する錠剤等の50mg〜1000mgの用量の固体経口剤形;又は硬カプセル剤及びソフトゲルカプセル剤;0.1%〜90%の濃度の実施例1に言及される有効成分と、賦形剤としての固形ワセリン、セチルアルコール、ポリソルベート、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ステアリルアルコール、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、第一リン酸ナトリウム、精製水、エデト酸二ナトリウム、カルボポール、ジメチコン、ミツロウ、及びトリエタノールアミンとを含有するクリーム;0.1%〜90%の濃度の実施例1に言及される有効成分と、賦形剤としてのポリソルベート、プロピレングリコール、カルボキシメチルセルロース、グリセリン、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、第一リン酸ナトリウム、精製水及びトリエタノールアミンとを含有するローション及びシャンプー。
Claims (17)
- ヤシ科のアクロコミア・クリスパ種及び/又はアクロコミア・アクレアタ種の両方の果実から得られる有効成分であって、炭素数6〜28の脂肪酸(遊離又はアシルグリセロール若しくはエチルエステルとして)の混合物を含有し、また、ステロール及び高分子量脂肪族アルコールを含有することができ、以下の酸:カプリル酸(C8:0)、カプリン酸(C10:0)、ラウリン酸(C12:0)、ミリスチン酸(C14:0)、パルミチン酸(C16:0)、パルミトレイン酸(C16:1)、ステアリン酸(C18:0)、オレイン酸(C18:1)、リノール酸(C18:2)及びリノレン酸(C18:3)を、以下の割合で主に含む、有効成分。
- 前記果実に含有されるアシルグリセロールの部分的又は全体的な加水分解(酵素的な、塩基性又は酸)により取得されることを特徴とし、該加水分解を植物性原料又はかかる植物性原料から得られる脂質抽出物に対して行うことができる、請求項1に記載の有効成分。
- リパーゼ、アルカリ(ナトリウム又はカリウム)水酸化物、アルカリ土類(マグネシウム又はカルシウム)水酸化物、水酸化アンモニウム又は有機性水酸化物、及び塩酸、クエン酸又は硫酸を使用して取得されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の有効成分。
- 以下の工程、果実(粒子サイズ3mm未満)の乾燥、粉砕及び篩分け工程と、CO2の超臨界液を用いる抽出による、又は炭化水素、アルコール、酢酸エチル、アセトン若しくはそれらの混合物等の有機溶媒を使用する撹拌反応装置若しくはソックスレー装置における固液抽出による、脂質物質の更なる分離工程と、濾過及び溶媒蒸発工程とを、有効成分の取得プロセスに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の有効成分。
- ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、及びオクタンの群からの炭化水素の選択、並びにメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール及び2−プロパノールの群からのアルコールの選択を特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の有効成分。
- 急性及び慢性の炎症、酸化ストレスの増加及び骨関節炎の治療及び/又は予防を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の有効成分を含む薬剤。
- 良性前立腺肥大症及び前立腺炎の治療及び/又は予防を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の有効成分を含む薬剤。
- 急性及び慢性の炎症、酸化ストレスの増加及び骨関節炎の治療及び/又は予防への使用を特徴とする、請求項6に記載の薬剤を含む組成物。
- 良性前立腺肥大症及び前立腺炎の治療及び/又は予防への使用を特徴とする、請求項7に記載の薬剤を含む組成物。
- 50mg〜100mgの用量で前記有効成分を含有する、請求項8又は9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 固形経口形態(硬カプセル剤、ソフトゲルカプセル剤、錠剤)、半固形(坐剤、クリーム、軟膏)、又は液体(乳剤、懸濁剤、チンキ剤、ローション又はシャンプー)として製剤化されることを特徴とする、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の有効成分を50mg〜1000mgの用量で含有することを特徴とする、栄養補助剤。
- 機能性食品、栄養補助食品、低カロリー食品、食品添加物、飲料及び化粧料の形態での使用を特徴とする、請求項12に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 炎症及び酸化ストレスの予防における使用を特徴とする、請求項12又は13に記載の栄養補助剤。
- 請求項1に記載される有効成分を0.1%〜90%の濃度で含有することを特徴とする、美容−治療作用を有する製剤。
- クリーム、石鹸、ローション、シャンプー、入浴ジェル、毛髪ジェル、軟膏、ボディオイル、唇保護剤及び日焼け止めを含むスキンケア製品としての投与を特徴とする、請求項15に記載の美容−治療作用を有する製剤。
- 炎症及び酸化ストレスを予防するのに使用されることを特徴とする、請求項15又は16に記載の美容−治療作用を有する製剤。
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CN104684544A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
WO2013189467A2 (es) | 2013-12-27 |
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PH12014502817B1 (en) | 2015-02-23 |
MX361904B (es) | 2018-12-19 |
US20150190358A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
WO2013189467A3 (es) | 2014-02-20 |
IN2014DN10888A (ja) | 2015-09-11 |
NO20150088A1 (en) | 2015-01-19 |
JP6134953B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
PH12014502817A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 |
PT2862567T (pt) | 2017-11-27 |
CA2876907A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
MX2014015774A (es) | 2015-11-16 |
IL236282A0 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
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ES2648489T3 (es) | 2018-01-03 |
DK2862567T3 (da) | 2017-11-06 |
CU20120097A7 (es) | 2014-01-29 |
CO7240409A2 (es) | 2015-04-17 |
EP2862567A2 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
EP2862567B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
AU2013279850A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
KR20150029710A (ko) | 2015-03-18 |
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