JP2015511257A - 水性分散液 - Google Patents
水性分散液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015511257A JP2015511257A JP2014555997A JP2014555997A JP2015511257A JP 2015511257 A JP2015511257 A JP 2015511257A JP 2014555997 A JP2014555997 A JP 2014555997A JP 2014555997 A JP2014555997 A JP 2014555997A JP 2015511257 A JP2015511257 A JP 2015511257A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous dispersion
- polymer
- less
- monomer
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- -1 hydroxyalkyl acrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFLXFRNPNMTTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-2-butanethiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)S BFLXFRNPNMTTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJWVDGABWLKIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-3-thiol Chemical compound CCC(C)(S)CC AJWVDGABWLKIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000983962 Conus victoriae Alpha-conotoxin Vc1a Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MQLVWQSVRZVNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MQLVWQSVRZVNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)S KJRCEJOSASVSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBROXKVGHZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCS IPBROXKVGHZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRNPTXYRLMGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-L trimethyl(octyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WMRNPTXYRLMGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCS CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2688—Copolymers containing at least three different monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0045—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics
- C04B2103/0065—Polymers characterised by their glass transition temperature (Tg)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記ポリマーPは、10nm以上で1000nm以下の数平均粒径および−55℃以上で30℃以下の範囲のガラス転移温度を有し、かつ重合された形で、
0.1質量%以上で10質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のヒドロキシアルキルアクリレート、ヒドロキシアルキルメタクリレートおよび/またはα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のC3〜C6−モノカルボン酸もしくはC4〜C6−ジカルボン酸のアミド(モノマーA)と、
0質量%以上で0.5質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のC3〜C6−モノカルボン酸もしくはC4〜C6−ジカルボン酸(モノマーB)と、
0質量%以上で10質量%以下の、メチルメタクリレート(モノマーC)と、
90質量%以上で99.9質量%以下の、前記モノマーA〜Cとは異なる少なくとも1種の更なるエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーD)と、
から構成されており、前記モノマーA〜Dの量は、合計して100質量%となり、かつ
前記ケイ酸カルシウム水和物は、0.1nm以上で100nm以下の質量平均粒径を有する前記セメント不含の水性分散液である。
0.1質量%以上で10質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のモノマーAと、
0質量%以上で0.5質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のモノマーBと、
0質量%以上で10質量%以下の、モノマーCと、
90質量%以上で99.9質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のモノマーDと、
から構成されており、特に好ましくは
2.0質量%以上で8.0質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のモノマーAと、
0質量%以上で0.2質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のモノマーBと、
0質量%以上で2.0質量%以下の、モノマーCと、
92質量%以上で98質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のモノマーDと、
から構成されており、その際、前記モノマーA〜Dの量は、それぞれ合計して100質量%(全モノマー量)となる前記ポリマーPを使用することである。
1/Tg=x1/Tg1+x2/Tg2+…xn/Tgn
[式中、x1、x2、…xnは、モノマー1、2、…nのモノマー分率を意味し、かつTg1、Tg2、…Tgnは、それぞれ前記モノマー1、2、…nのうち1つだけから構成されたポリマーのガラス転移温度(ケルビン度)を意味する]に当てはまる。殆どのエチレン性不飽和モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度は知られており(もしくは簡単に自体公知のように実験的に測定でき)、かつ例えばJ. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut, Polymer Handbook 1st Ed. J. Wiley, New York, 1966、2nd Ed. J. Wiley, New York, 1975および3rd Ed. J. Wiley, New York, 1989ならびにウールマンの工業化学事典、第169頁、Chemie出版、Weinheim、1992年に挙げられている。
Xは、ナトリウムおよび/またはカリウムを表し、
Yは、マグネシウム、ストロンチウムおよび/またはバリウムを表し、かつ
aは、0.1以上で2以下の値を表し、
bは、0以上で0.5以下の値を表し、
cは、0以上で2以下の値を表し、
dは、0以上で1以下の値を表し、かつ
eは、1以上で6以下の値を表す]を有する。
特に好ましくは、
aは、0.6以上で1.8以下の値を表し、
bは、0以上で0.2以下の値を表し、
cは、0以上で0.1以下の値を表し、
dは、0以上で0.1以下の値を表し、かつ
eは、1以上で6以下の値を表す。
A)ケイ酸カルシウム水和物の水性分散液の製造
第一ステップにおいて、3種の水溶液:
溶液1: 10.7gのメタケイ酸ナトリウム(Na2SiO3・5 H2O)および30.0gの脱イオン水
溶液2: 12.0gの硝酸カルシウム四水和物および11.1gの脱イオン水
溶液3: 13.0gのGlenium(登録商標)ACE 30(BASF SE社製のコンクリート流動化剤)および920.3gの脱イオン水
を、20〜25℃(室温)で、相応の塩もしくはポリマーを脱イオン水中に溶解させることによって製造した。
ポリマー分散液D
アンカー型撹拌機、加熱・冷却装置ならびに種々の供給路を有する4Lのガラス容器において、室温で、
400.0gの脱イオン水と、
6.8gのポリスチレンシードラテックス(固体含量33質量%;質量平均粒径28nm)
を装入し、引き続き撹拌(140rpm)しながら内部温度90℃にまで加熱した。この温度に達した後に、10質量%の開始剤溶液を1回で添加し、そして得られた混合物を5分間にわたり撹拌した。それに引き続き、同時に始めて、モノマーエマルジョンの全量を180分にわたり、そして開始剤溶液の残りの量を、195分にわたり、連続的にかつ流量を留めたままで空間的に別々の供給路を介して計量供給した。
8.4gのペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム
111.6gの脱イオン水
モノマーエマルジョン:
544.0gの脱イオン水、
61.5gの、脂肪アルコールポリグリコールエーテルスルフェートの32質量%水溶液(BASF SE社のEmulphor(登録商標)FAS 30)、
140.0gの、脂肪アルコールポリエトキシレートの20質量%水溶液(BASF SE社のLutensol(登録商標)AT 18)、
5.0gの、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムの15質量%水溶液、
90.0gのヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、
480.0gのスチレン、
15.0gのメチルメタクリレート、
30.0gのn−ブチルアクリレート、および
815.0gの2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート
比較分散液V1の製造は、ポリマー分散液Dの製造と全く同様に行ったが、30.0gのアクリル酸を15.0gのメチルメタクリレートに代えて使用し、かつ800.0gの2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートを815.0gの2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートに代えて使用したという変更を加えた。
比較分散液V2の製造は、ポリマー分散液Dの製造と全く同様に行ったが、480.0gのメチルメタクリレートを480.0gのスチレンおよび15.0gのメチルメタクリレートに代えて使用し、かつ830.0gの2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートを815.0gの2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートに代えて使用したという変更を加えた。
I)貯蔵安定性の測定
脱イオン水での希釈によって、前記ポリマー分散液Dならびに比較分散液V1およびV2を固体含量56.0質量%に調整した。
応用技術的特性の測定のために、水性分散液D、V1、V2、CD、CV1およびCV2を用いてモルタル混合物を製造した。その使用前に、全ての水性分散液D、V1、V2、CD、CV1およびCV2を7日間にわたり閉じた容器に23℃で貯蔵した。
25質量%のポルトランドセメントMilke CEM I 42.5と、
25質量%の珪砂(粒度<0.09mm)と、
25質量%の珪砂(粒度0.08〜0.2mm)と、
25質量%の珪砂(粒度0.2〜0.5mm)と、
からなる均質な乾燥混合物をタンブラーミキサーにおける混合によって製造した。
「オープンタイム」とは、当業者は、モルタル混合物がなおも塑性変形可能であり、従って加工可能に留まっている間の時間と理解する。オープンタイムの測定のために、製造されたばかりのコンクリート混合物AD、AV1、AV2およびACDを、23℃の温度で5分毎に手動で手作業によってへらで撹拌し、粘度変化を観察した。急な粘度上昇がオープンタイムの終わりを示す。得られた結果を第2表にまとめる。30分以上のオープンタイムが好ましい。
完全硬化時間の調査のために、アルミニウム板を自己粘着性テフロンシートで被覆した。このシート上に、引き続き製造したばかりのモルタル混合物AD、AV1、AV2およびACDをへらを用いて約2.5mmの高さで塗布した。塗布されたモルタル混合物の塗布と貯蔵は、標準雰囲気条件下で行った。
標準雰囲気下で28日貯蔵した後の付着引張強度の調査は、DIN EN 14891(2007年11月版)に準拠して行った。
Claims (22)
- ポリマーPの粒子およびケイ酸カルシウム水和物の粒子を分散された形で含有するセメント不含の水性分散液であって、
前記ポリマーPは、10nm以上で1000nm以下の数平均粒径および−55℃以上で30℃以下の範囲のガラス転移温度を有し、かつ重合された形で、
0.1質量%以上で10質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のヒドロキシアルキルアクリレート、ヒドロキシアルキルメタクリレートおよび/またはα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のC3〜C6−モノカルボン酸もしくはC4〜C6−ジカルボン酸のアミド(モノマーA)と、
0質量%以上で0.5質量%以下の、少なくとも1種のα,β−モノエチレン性不飽和のC3〜C6−モノカルボン酸もしくはC4〜C6−ジカルボン酸(モノマーB)と、
0質量%以上で10質量%以下の、メチルメタクリレート(モノマーC)と、
90質量%以上で99.9質量%以下の、前記モノマーA〜Cとは異なる少なくとも1種の更なるエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーD)と、
から構成されており、前記モノマーA〜Dの量は、合計して100質量%となり、かつ
前記ケイ酸カルシウム水和物は、0.1nm以上で100nm以下の質量平均粒径を有する前記セメント不含の水性分散液。 - 請求項1または2に記載の水性分散液であって、
aは、0.6以上で1.8以下の値を表し、
bは、0以上で0.2以下の値を表し、
cは、0以上で0.1以下の値を表し、
dは、0以上で0.1以下の値を表し、かつ
eは、1以上で6以下の値を表す前記水性分散液。 - 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ケイ酸カルシウム水和物は、メタケイ酸ナトリウム[Na2O・n SiO2、式中、nは、1〜4である]と硝酸カルシウム、酢酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、硫酸カルシウムおよび/またはギ酸カルシウムとを水性媒体中で反応させることによって製造されたものである前記水性分散液。
- 請求項4に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ケイ酸カルシウム水和物中のCa/Siモル比は、1:1〜1:1.6である前記水性分散液。
- 請求項4または5に記載の水性分散液であって、前記反応は、水性媒体中に溶解された有機櫛形ポリマーの存在下で実施されている前記水性分散液。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ケイ酸カルシウム水和物は、5nm以上で20nm以下の質量平均粒径を有する前記水性分散液。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ポリマーPは、重合された形で、
2.0質量%以上で8.0質量%以下の少なくとも1種のモノマーAと、
0質量%以上で0.2質量%以下の少なくとも1種のモノマーBと、
0質量%以上で2.0質量%以下のモノマーCと、
92質量%以上で98質量%以下の少なくとも1種のモノマーDと、
から構成されている前記水性分散液。 - 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記モノマーAは、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、アクリルアミドおよび/またはメタクリルアミドである前記水性分散液。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記モノマーDは、90質量%以上が、n−ブチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、エチルアクリレートおよび/または1,4−ブタジエンまたは前記モノマーとスチレンとの混合物からなる前記水性分散液。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ポリマーPは、100nm以上で500nm以下の数平均粒径を有する前記水性分散液。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ポリマーPは、−35℃以上で15℃以下の範囲のガラス転移温度を有する前記水性分散液。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ポリマーPの前記ケイ酸カルシウム水和物に対する質量比(固体として計算して)は、1:1〜90:1である前記水性分散液。
- 請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ポリマーPは、水性ポリマー分散液の形で使用される前記水性分散液。
- 請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液であって、前記ケイ酸カルシウム水和物は、水性分散液の形で使用される前記水性分散液。
- 請求項14または15に記載の水性分散液の製造方法であって、前記ケイ酸カルシウム水和物の水性分散液を、5℃以上で40℃以下の温度で、前記ポリマーPの水性分散液へと添加し、そして得られた水性分散液を均質に混合することを特徴とする製造方法。
- ポリマー粉体組成物の製造方法であって、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液を乾燥にかけることを特徴とする製造方法。
- 請求項17に記載の方法であって、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液を噴霧乾燥にかけることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項17または18に記載の方法により得られるポリマー粉体組成物。
- 請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液または請求項19に記載のポリマー粉体組成物を、水硬性材料の水性配合物における添加剤として用いる使用。
- 請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の水性分散液または請求項19に記載のポリマー粉体組成物を含有する水硬性材料の水性配合物。
- 請求項19に記載のポリマー粉体組成物を含有する粉体状の水硬性材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12154509.9 | 2012-02-08 | ||
EP12154509 | 2012-02-08 | ||
PCT/EP2013/051734 WO2013117465A1 (de) | 2012-02-08 | 2013-01-30 | Wässrige dispersion |
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JP (1) | JP6092257B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104093678B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014018874B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2607793T3 (ja) |
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CN106007552A (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 上海朵颐新材料科技有限公司 | 一种水泥基无接缝透明混凝土及其制备方法 |
CN106519139A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | 一种早强型外加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
BR112020021582B1 (pt) * | 2018-04-28 | 2023-12-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composição cimentícia modificada com polímero e método para preparar uma composição cimentícia modificada com polímero |
WO2023209082A1 (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | Basf Se | Combinations of an organic polymer and calcium silicate hydrate for producing mineral water-proofing membranes |
WO2023237718A1 (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Basf Se | Powder paint comprising a re-dispersible dispersion powder |
WO2023237717A1 (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Basf Se | Spray drying aid for a re-dispersible dispersion powder |
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JPS6117462A (ja) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-25 | 昭和高分子株式会社 | ケイ酸カルシウム系成形体 |
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US4269749A (en) | 1979-04-30 | 1981-05-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of imparting salt and/or mechanical stability to aqueous polymer microsuspensions |
DE4003422A1 (de) | 1990-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | Basf Ag | Waessrige polyurethanzubereitungen |
CN1120180C (zh) | 1994-06-03 | 2003-09-03 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 聚合物水分散液的制备 |
DE19624299A1 (de) | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung organischer Verbindungen aus Dispersionen und Vorrichtung zu dessen Durchführung |
DE19621027A1 (de) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung flüchtiger organischer Komponenten aus Suspensionen oder Dispersionen |
DE19623412B4 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 2008-05-29 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymerisatpulver |
DE19741187A1 (de) | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Restmonomerengehalts in wässrigen Polymerdispersionen |
DE19741184A1 (de) | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung von Restmonomeren in Flüssigsystemen unter Zugabe eines Redoxinitiatorsystems |
DE19805122A1 (de) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-04-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung wässriger Polymerisatdispersionen mit geringem Restmonomerengehalt |
DE19828183A1 (de) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung von restflüchtigen Komponenten aus Polymerdispersionen |
DE19839199A1 (de) | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Restmonomerenmenge in wässrigen Polymerdispersionen |
DE19840586A1 (de) | 1998-09-05 | 2000-03-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Restmonomerenmenge in wässrigen Polymerdispersionen |
SE514576C2 (sv) | 1998-09-22 | 2001-03-12 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Anordning och förfarande för avstämbar Add/Drop- Multiplexering |
DE19847115C1 (de) | 1998-10-13 | 2000-05-04 | Basf Ag | Gegenstrom-Stripprohr |
HUE042656T2 (hu) | 2008-09-02 | 2019-07-29 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Eljárás lágyítószert tartalmazó, keményedést gyorsító készítmény elõállítására |
EP2473459A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2012-07-11 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | Sulphonic acid and aromatic groups containing hardening accelerator compositions |
CN102596855B (zh) | 2009-09-02 | 2014-04-02 | 建筑研究和技术有限公司 | 含有磷酸化缩聚物的硬化促进剂组合物 |
US20110054081A1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-03 | Frank Dierschke | Formulation and its use |
FR2958931B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-05-18 | Lafarge Sa | Liant hydraulique rapide pour pieces et ouvrages en beton |
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JPS6117462A (ja) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-25 | 昭和高分子株式会社 | ケイ酸カルシウム系成形体 |
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BR112014018874A2 (ja) | 2017-06-20 |
AU2013218204A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
CN104093678A (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
ES2607793T3 (es) | 2017-04-04 |
EP2812291A1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
AU2013218204B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
JP6092257B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
PT2812291T (pt) | 2016-12-27 |
EP2812291B1 (de) | 2016-09-21 |
BR112014018874A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
BR112014018874B1 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
CN104093678B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
WO2013117465A1 (de) | 2013-08-15 |
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