JP2015509093A - キラルな酸触媒の存在下で有機化合物を過酸化物で不斉酸化する方法 - Google Patents
キラルな酸触媒の存在下で有機化合物を過酸化物で不斉酸化する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015509093A JP2015509093A JP2014551589A JP2014551589A JP2015509093A JP 2015509093 A JP2015509093 A JP 2015509093A JP 2014551589 A JP2014551589 A JP 2014551589A JP 2014551589 A JP2014551589 A JP 2014551589A JP 2015509093 A JP2015509093 A JP 2015509093A
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- alkyl
- aryl
- aromatic
- optionally
- alkynyl
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 peroxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- GNGSOPFGGKKDQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (phosphonoamino)phosphonic acid Chemical group OP(O)(=O)NP(O)(O)=O GNGSOPFGGKKDQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PPTXVXKCQZKFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-(-)-1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 PPTXVXKCQZKFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFYXKDMLGBKHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxy-2-phenylphenanthren-3-yl)-2-phenylphenanthren-4-ol Chemical class C=1C2=CC=C3C=CC=CC3=C2C(O)=C(C=2C(=CC3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)C=2O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFYXKDMLGBKHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OWVIRVJQDVCGQX-VSGBNLITSA-N [(4r,5r)-5-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-diphenylmethanol Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)([C@H]1[C@@H](OC(O1)(C)C)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWVIRVJQDVCGQX-VSGBNLITSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XWSSEFVXKFFWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-1-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=4C5=CC6=CC=CC=C6C=C5C=CC=4)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 XWSSEFVXKFFWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VQECOUFHPVSSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenanthren-1-ylphenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C1=C3C=CC=4C(C3=CC=C1)=CC=CC=4)=CC=C2 VQECOUFHPVSSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007337 electrophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 31
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006362 organocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioanisole Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=C1 HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006219 1-ethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFWHFZJPXXOYNR-RQZCQDPDSA-N 2-[(3e)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]inden-1-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1\C=C/1C2=CC=C(F)C=C2C(CC(O)=O)=C\1C LFWHFZJPXXOYNR-RQZCQDPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GGUOCFNAWIODMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GGUOCFNAWIODMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical compound [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004539 5-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=CNC2=C1C=CC(=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 0 C*OP(N(C)P(OC)(OC)=*)(O*)=* Chemical compound C*OP(N(C)P(OC)(OC)=*)(O*)=* 0.000 description 1
- VPUCDEAMVGSEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)S(c1ccccc1Cl)O Chemical compound CC(C)S(c1ccccc1Cl)O VPUCDEAMVGSEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033962 Fontaine progeroid syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000652482 Homo sapiens TBC1 domain family member 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004727 Noryl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001207 Noryl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100030302 TBC1 domain family member 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000005012 alkyl thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012069 chiral reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-DEOSSOPVSA-N esomeprazole Chemical compound C([S@](=O)C1=NC2=CC=C(C=C2N1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004770 esomeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- QQHHBCZJIQNNSG-ZDLGFXPLSA-N methyl 2-[(3z)-6-fluoro-2-methyl-3-[(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)methylidene]inden-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound C12=CC=C(F)C=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=C(C)\C1=C\C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 QQHHBCZJIQNNSG-ZDLGFXPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004572 morpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(COCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- REWJFHAZUPISFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F REWJFHAZUPISFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBMIRBWQIPKRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1NC(C)=O FBMIRBWQIPKRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEASGADRJWKQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzhydrylacetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WEASGADRJWKQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKQIEBVRUGLWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1 OKQIEBVRUGLWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/02—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups by oxidation of sulfides, or by formation of sulfone groups by oxidation of sulfoxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0257—Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters
- B01J31/0258—Phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triesters ((RO)(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
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Abstract
Description
・Xsは、S、Se、P又はNから選択することができ、
・RXは、X上で同じか又は異なることができ、かつ−NRY 2、−SRY、−ORY、−OSiRY 3、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルから選択してよく、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されており、
・XsがS又はSeである場合には、nは2であり、かつXsがP又はNである場合には、nが3であり、
・Rp及びRYは、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルから独立して選択されてよく、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されている。
X及びYは、互いに独立して、同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつO、S、Se及びNRNを表してよく、
Z1〜Z4は、互いに独立して、同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつO、S及びNRNを表してよく、
nは、0又は好ましくは1を表し、
Wは、該イミドジホスファート部分と共有結合又はイオン結合を形成することのできる置換基であってよく、
R1〜R4は、互いに独立して、同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつそれぞれ、脂肪族基、ヘテロ脂肪族基、芳香族基又はヘテロ芳香族基であってよく、各基は任意に、1個以上のヘテロ置換基、脂肪族基、ヘテロ脂肪族基、芳香族基又はヘテロ芳香族基により更に置換されており、それによって、それぞれ、R1及びR2は、Z1及びZ2と環系を形成しており、かつR3及びR4は、Z3及びZ4と環系を形成しており、かつ
RNは、水素、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルから選択されてよく、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されている。
アルケニルは、C2〜C20 アルケニルでありうる。アルキニルは、C2〜C20 アルキニルでありうる。
図式1:イミドジホスファートVの金属塩及び金属錯体の一般例。
EP 1623971.
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以下の実施例において、過酸化水素を用いてチオ化合物を酸化する一般的な方法が、有機溶剤、例えばヘキサン又はCCl4中で、例示的な触媒、例えば、化合物5a及び5bについて例証されるようにイミドジホスファート触媒の存在下で実施される。該触媒調製は、EP12150663.8に詳細に説明されるような手順に沿って実施される。
次の例において、本発明者らは、アルキルヒドロペルオキシドを用いる、触媒としてのキラルなリン酸、例えば(S)−STRIPの使用を記載する。本発明者らは、該ヒドロペルオキシド酸化剤上のアルキル基のサイズが、該エナンチオ選択性へのプラスの効果を有することを見出した。以下の表における項目1における基質については、t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドは、e.r.87:13を、かつ過酸化水素は、58:42を与えた。
Claims (16)
- 過酸化物化合物の求電子付加により求核性有機化合物を不斉酸化する方法であって、
該有機化合物を、過酸化物化合物Rp−OOHと、キラルな酸触媒の存在下で反応させ、前記キラルな酸触媒が、キラルなイミドジホスファート、リン酸、スルホン酸、カルボン酸、ビスルホンイミド、トリフリルホスホルアミド、ホスフィニルホスホルアミド及びそれらの誘導体からなるキラルな酸の群から選択され、前記キラルな酸触媒が、触媒活性サイト[−(P,S,C)=O][(−NHRE、−OH]〔ここで、REは、電子求引基の意味を有する〕を含んでなる、
求核性有機化合物を不斉酸化する方法。 - 酸化されうる該有機化合物が、XsRX n、Rs1Rs2C=CHRs3Rs4及びRs1Rs2CH−(C=O)Rs3から選択され、ここで、
・Xsは、S、Se、P又はNから選択することができ、
・RXは、X上で同じか又は異なることができ、かつ−NRY 2、−SRY、−ORY、−OSiRy 3、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルから選択されてよく、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されており、
・XsがS又はSeである場合には、nは2であり、かつXsがP又はNである場合には、nは3であり、
・Rp、RY及びRs1〜Rs4は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20 脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルから独立して選択されてよく、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されている、請求項1記載の方法。 - 該有機化合物が、チオエーテルRs1−S−Rs2であり、ここで、Rs1及びRs2が、請求項2に与えられた通りの意味を有する、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 過酸化物Rp−OOHが、過酸化水素、脂肪族又は芳香族のヒドロペルオキシド、脂肪族又は芳香族の過カルボン酸又はそれらの混合物から選択され、これらは、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルを有し、各炭化水素は任意に置換されている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記イミドジホスファート触媒が、一般式(I)
X及びYは、互いに独立して、同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつO、S、Se及びNRNを表してよく、
Z1〜Z4は、互いに独立して、同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつO、S及びNRNを表してよく、
nは、0又は1を表し、
Wは、該イミドジホスファート部分と共有結合又はイオン結合を形成することができる置換基であってよく、
R1〜R4は、互いに独立して、同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつそれぞれ、脂肪族基、ヘテロ脂肪族基、芳香族基又はヘテロ芳香族基であってよく、各基は任意に、1個以上のヘテロ置換基、脂肪族基、ヘテロ脂肪族基、芳香族基又はヘテロ芳香族基により更に置換されており、それによって、それぞれ、R1及びR2は、Z1及びZ2と環系を形成しており、かつR3及びR4は、Z3及びZ4と環系を形成しており、かつ
RNは、水素、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルから選択されてよく、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されている、
請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 - 前記式(III)中で、
・それぞれ、R1〜R4が、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルからそれぞれ選択されてよく、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されており、かつ
・Wが、水素、−OH、ハロゲン、金属、例えばLi、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Y、Zr、Mo、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ag、W、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、Au、Al、Pb、La、Sm、Eu、Yb、U、又はカチオン性の有機基、Rw又は置換されたケイ素−SiRIRIIRIIIから選択されてよく、ここで、Rw、RI、RII及びRIIIは同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつそれぞれ、水素、ハロゲン、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルを表し、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びそれらのアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されており、
その互変異性型及びイオン型及びそれらの誘導体を含む、請求項8記載の方法。 - 前記式(III)中で、それぞれ、(R1及びR2)及び(R3及びR4)が、同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつ任意に二量体の、橋かけされた芳香族構造、例えば任意に置換されたビフェニル、BINOL、TADDOL、VAPOL、SPINOL、1,1´−ビナフタレン、1,1´−ビアントラセン、1,1−ビフェナントレン、又はそのような芳香族環構造のアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えば8H−BINOLから誘導される環構造をそれぞれ形成し、前記環系のそれぞれが、各位置で同じか又は異なっていてよく、かつそれぞれ、水素、ヘテロ置換基、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキルから選択されてよい1個以上の置換基により任意に置換されており、各炭化水素は、任意に1個以上の不飽和結合を有する直鎖、枝分かれ鎖又は環式のC1〜C20脂肪族炭化水素、例えばC1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル又はC2〜C20−アルキニル、C3〜C8−ヘテロシクロアルキル又はC6〜C20芳香族炭化水素及びアレーンの部分的に水素化された形態、例えばアリール、アリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル、ヘテロアリール−(C1〜C6)−アルキル又はヘテロ置換基から選択される1個以上の基により任意に置換されており、かつ
Wが前記で定義された通りであり、
その互変異性型及びイオン型及びそれらの誘導体を含む、請求項8又は9記載の方法。 - (R1及びR2)又は(R3及びR4)により形成される前記環構造のうち少なくとも1個が、キラルであり、好ましくはC2対称軸を有する、請求項5から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- それぞれ、(R1及びR2)又は(R3及びR4)により形成される環構造が、同じである、請求項5から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 該有機化合物を、キラルなイミドジホスファート触媒の存在下で、過酸化物化合物でエナンチオ選択的に酸化し、前記イミドジホスファートが、上記で定義された一般式(I)を有する、請求項5から14までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 上記式中で、Wが水素の意味を有する、請求項5から15までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
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Cited By (2)
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JP2018534341A (ja) * | 2015-09-01 | 2018-11-22 | シュトゥディエンゲゼルシャフト・コーレ・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングStudiengesellschaft Kohle mbH | キラルなホスホルアミドイミデートおよびその誘導体 |
JP7010822B2 (ja) | 2015-09-01 | 2022-02-10 | シュトゥディエンゲゼルシャフト・コーレ・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | キラルなホスホルアミドイミデートおよびその誘導体 |
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BR112014016825B1 (pt) | 2019-12-17 |
WO2013104605A3 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EP2802560A2 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
CA2860493A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
WO2013104605A2 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
CA2860493C (en) | 2021-09-21 |
AU2013209049A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
KR102017923B1 (ko) | 2019-09-03 |
JP6312603B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
EP2802560B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
KR20140110006A (ko) | 2014-09-16 |
BR112014016825A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
US9932305B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
EP2615083A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
AU2013209049B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
CN104144911A (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
ES2671038T3 (es) | 2018-06-04 |
US20150005527A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
BR112014016825A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
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