JP2015507821A - 燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置及びその動作方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置及びその動作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 燃料電池(MCFC)によって発生した熱気を熱交換器に引き入れさせるか、遮断する第1開閉手段と、
前記熱気を排出口に排出させるか、遮断する第2開閉手段と、
凝縮タンクに貯蔵されている流体を流体循環手段に引き入れさせるか、遮断する第3開閉手段と、
前記第3開閉手段によって引き入れられる流体を循環させる前記流体循環手段と、
前記燃料電池によって発生した熱気の温度を測定し、前記流体が通過する管路内の流量を測定して、前記凝縮タンク内の温度と水位を測定する状態感知手段と、
稼動アルゴリズム及び停止アルゴリズムによって前記各構成要素等を制御する制御手段とを含む燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記状態感知手段は、
前記熱交換器を経た熱気の温度を測定する第3温度感知器と、
前記凝縮タンク内の水位を感知する水位感知器と、
前記熱交換器を通過した温水の流量を測定する流量感知器とを含む請求項1に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記制御手段は、
運転待機状態に進入する場合、前記第1開閉手段及び前記第2開閉手段を全て開放し、第1臨界時間の経過後に前記第1開閉手段を閉じ、前記流体循環手段は停止状態を維持し、前記第3開閉手段は閉じられている状態を維持することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記制御手段は、
前記運転待機状態で、前記稼動アルゴリズムを行う場合、
前記凝縮タンク内の温度が第1臨界値以下でありつつ前記凝縮タンク内の水位が第2臨界値以上であることによって、前記第3開閉手段を開放し、それ以後、第2臨界時間の経過後に前記流体循環手段を動作させ、それ以後、第3臨界時間の経過後に前記第1開閉手段を開放し、前記流量感知器が感知した流量が第3臨界値を満たすと、前記第2開閉手段を閉じることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記制御手段は、
前記流体循環手段が動作した後、第3臨界時間の経過後に前記第1開閉手段を一定値開放し、前記第1開閉手段が一定値開放された後、第4臨界時間の経過後に前記第1開閉手段を完全に開放することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記状態感知手段は、
前記凝縮タンク内の温度を測定する第1温度感知器と、
前記燃料電池によって発生した熱気の温度を測定する第2温度感知器と、
前記熱交換器を経た熱気の温度を測定する第3温度感知器と、
前記凝縮タンク内の水位を感知する水位感知器と、
前記熱交換器を通過した温水の流量を測定する流量感知器とを含む請求項1に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記制御手段は、
前記停止アルゴリズムを行う場合、
所定の条件を満たすことによって前記第2開閉手段を開放した後、前記第1開閉手段を閉じ、それ以後、第5臨界時間後に前記流体循環手段の動作を停止させ、それ以後、第6臨界時間後に前記第3開閉手段を閉じることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記所定の条件は、
前記燃料電池の出力が基準値以下の場合、前記凝縮タンク内の温度が第1臨界温度以上の場合、前記凝縮タンク内の水位が臨界水位以下の場合、前記第2温度感知器が感知した温度が第2臨界温度以下の場合、前記第3温度感知器が感知した温度が第3臨界温度以上の場合、前記流量感知器が感知した流量が臨界流量を一定時間維持した場合、停止アラームが作動する場合、のうちいずれか一つの場合に該当することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記制御手段は、
前記運転待機状態で、冬期の非常運転モードで動作する場合、
前記管路内の流体の温度が臨界値以下で第7臨界時間維持されることによって前記第3開閉手段を開放し、それ以後、前記流体循環手段を動作させて、それ以後、第8臨界時間の経過後に前記流体循環手段の動作を停止させて、それ以後、第9臨界時間の経過後に前記第3開閉手段を閉じることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 前記制御手段は、
前記流体の温度が臨界値以下で第7臨界時間維持されるかを周期的にチェックすることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置。 - 第1開閉手段、第2開閉手段、第3開閉手段、流体循環手段、状態感知手段、及び制御手段を含む燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置の稼動方法において、
運転待機状態を維持する段階と、
凝縮タンク内の温度が第1臨界値以下でありつつ前記凝縮タンク内の水位が第2臨界値以上であることによって、前記第3開閉手段を開放する段階と、
前記第3開閉手段が開放された後、第2臨界時間経過すると、前記流体循環手段を動作させる段階と、
前記流体循環手段が動作した後、第3臨界時間が経過すると、前記第1開閉手段を開放する第1開閉手段開放段階と、
前記第1開閉手段が開放された後、前記状態感知手段が感知した流量が第3臨界値を満たすと、前記第2開閉手段とを閉じる段階を含む燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置の稼動方法。 - 前記運転待機状態を維持する段階は、
前記第1開閉手段及び前記第2開閉手段を全て開放し、第1臨界時間の経過後に前記第1開閉手段を閉じ、前記流体循環手段は停止状態を維持し、前記第3開閉手段は閉じられている状態を維持することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置の稼動方法。 - 前記第1開閉手段開放段階は、
前記流体循環手段が動作した後、第3臨界時間の経過後に前記第1開閉手段を一定値開放する段階と、
前記第1開閉手段が一定値開放された後、第4臨界時間の経過後に前記第1開閉手段を完全に開放する段階とを含む請求項11または請求項12に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置の稼動方法。 - 第1開閉手段、第2開閉手段、第3開閉手段、流体循環手段、状態感知手段、及び制御手段を含む燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置の停止方法において、
所定の条件を満たすことによって前記第2開閉手段を開放した後、前記第1開閉手段を閉じる段階と、
前記第1開閉手段を閉じた後、第5臨界時間後に前記流体循環手段の動作を停止させる段階と、
前記流体循環手段の動作を停止させた後、第6臨界時間後に前記第3開閉手段を閉じる段階とを含む燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置の停止方法。 - 前記所定の条件は、
前記燃料電池の出力が基準値以下の場合、前記凝縮タンク内の温度が第1臨界温度以上の場合、前記凝縮タンク内の水位が臨界水位以下の場合、前記第2温度感知器が感知した温度が第2臨界温度以下の場合、前記第3温度感知器が感知した温度が第3臨界温度以上の場合、前記流量感知器が感知した流量が臨界流量を一定時間維持した場合、停止アラームが作動する場合、のうちいずれか一つの場合に該当することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の燃料電池基盤の熱回収装置の停止方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110140426A KR101352320B1 (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | 연료전지 기반의 열회수 장치 및 그 동작 방법 |
KR10-2011-0140426 | 2011-12-22 | ||
PCT/KR2012/011216 WO2013095026A1 (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-21 | 연료전지 기반의 열회수 장치 및 그 동작 방법 |
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EP (1) | EP2797149B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5890039B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101352320B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104221198B (ja) |
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US11217858B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2022-01-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery pack having improved stability |
WO2020118418A1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | Ekona Power Inc. | Molten carbonate direct carbon fuel cell systems and methods |
CN112751061B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-02-25 | 吉林大学 | 一种燃料电池空气路测试系统及方法 |
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- 2012-12-21 DK DK12858848.0T patent/DK2797149T3/en active
- 2012-12-21 CN CN201280067743.XA patent/CN104221198B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-21 WO PCT/KR2012/011216 patent/WO2013095026A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-12-21 JP JP2014548670A patent/JP5890039B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-21 EP EP12858848.0A patent/EP2797149B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2013095026A1 (ko) | 2013-06-27 |
DK2797149T3 (en) | 2016-10-17 |
US20140349206A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
US9620795B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
EP2797149A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2797149B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
JP5890039B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
KR101352320B1 (ko) | 2014-01-17 |
KR20130072828A (ko) | 2013-07-02 |
US20170179502A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
EP2797149A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
CN104221198A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
CN104221198B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
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