JP2015500803A - スピノシンを含む認知機能障害疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物 - Google Patents
スピノシンを含む認知機能障害疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015500803A JP2015500803A JP2014544675A JP2014544675A JP2015500803A JP 2015500803 A JP2015500803 A JP 2015500803A JP 2014544675 A JP2014544675 A JP 2014544675A JP 2014544675 A JP2014544675 A JP 2014544675A JP 2015500803 A JP2015500803 A JP 2015500803A
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Abstract
Description
本発明の他の目的は、スピノシン含有生薬抽出物を含む認知機能障害疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物を提供することにある。
本発明のまた他の目的は、スピノシンを含む認知機能障害疾患の予防または改善用食品組成物を提供することにある。
本発明のまた他の目的は、スピノシン含有生薬抽出物を含む認知機能障害疾患の予防または改善用食品組成物を提供することにある。
本発明のまた他の目的は、スピノシンを含む退行性脳疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物を提供することにある。
本発明のまた他の目的は、スピノシン含有生薬抽出物を含む退行性脳疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物を提供することにある。
本発明のまた他の目的は、スピノシンを含む組成物を投与して認知機能障害疾患または退行性脳疾患を予防または治療する方法を提供することにある。
または、前記化学式1で表示されるスピノシンは、市中で販売されるものを購入して得ることができる。
前記スピノシンは、上述の生薬に含まれる成分として、副作用なしに認知機能障害疾患を効果的に予防または治療することができる。
酸棗仁(Zizyphus jujuba Mill var. spinosa Hu ex H.F.Chou)12kgを粉砕機で粉砕した後、抽出ボトルに分け入れて、n−ヘキサンを粉砕された酸棗仁の表面以上になるまで加えて、室温で3日間放置した後濾過した。同一の方法で、4回繰り返してヘキサン溶液がほとんど透明になった時、ヘキサン抽出液を合わせて濃縮した。
前記実施例1で製造された酸棗仁のエタノール軟エキスにn−ヘキサン:メタノール:水を10:9:1の体積比で加えて振蕩した後、一晩放置してn−ヘキサン可溶部を除去し、90%のメタノール分画を減圧濃縮した。濃縮された90%(v/v)メタノール分画に蒸留水を加えて、前記蒸留水と同量の酢酸エチルを加えた後、酢酸エチル分画を除去した。前記水層に同量のn−ブタノールを加えた後、n−ブタノール分画を減圧濃縮した。
前記3番目の小分画をメタノールで再結晶して、未黄色無定形粉末であるスピノシン(3.2g)を得た(収率0.027%)。
TLC Rf: 0.27(吸着剤:シリカゲルGF254、展開溶媒:クロロホルム/メタノール/水 (= 520:280:80)、発色試薬:20%硫酸水溶液
融点:237−240℃
[α]D 24 = −47.5°(c = 0.01、MeOH)
UV、λmax (log ε) (MeOH) 216 (sh、4.74)、272 (4.46)、334(4.52)nm
IR、υmax 3141 (OH)、1649、1603、1484、1453、1347、1196、1054、1020、841cm−1
1H−NMR (400 MHz、DMSO−d6+ D2O) δ:2.56(1H,dt、J = 9.0Hz、H−5''')、2.74(1H、dt、J = 9.4Hz,H−5''')、2.83(2H、t、J = 8.3、H−2''')、2.93(2H、br d、9.4Hz、H−6''')、2.94、2.99(1H each、t、J = 8.5Hz、H−4''')、3.39(2H、br d、J = 12.1Hz、H−6'')、3.70(2H、t、J = 9.0Hz、H−3''')、3.88(6H、s、OCH3)、4.15(2H、d、J = 7.8、H−1''')、4.28、4.45(1H each、t、J = 9.3Hz、H−2'')、4.68(2H、d、J = 9.8Hz、H−1'')、6.77、6.79(1H each、s、H−8)、6.80(2H、s、H−3)、6.94(4H、d、J = 8.6Hz,H−3',5')、7.95(4H、d、J = 8.6Hz、H−2',6')、13.5、13.6(1H each、s、5−OH)
13C−NMR(100 MHz、DMSO−d6+ D2O) δ:56.5、56.9(OCH3)、60.2、60.8(C−6''')、61.6(C−6'')、69.3、69.6(C−4''')、70.6(C−4'')、71.1、71.4(C−1'')、74.7、74.8(C−2''')、76.4(C−3''')、76.6、76.8(C−5''')、78.4、78.7(C−3'')、80.9、81.3(C−2'')、81.7、82.0(C−5'')、90.8、91.3(C−8)、103.4、103.5(C−3)、104.5、104.7(C−10)、105.4、105.6(C−1''')、108.8(C−6)、116.4(C−3',5')、121.4、121.5(C−1')、128.9(C−2',6')、157.4、157.5(C−9)、159.6、160.5(C−5)、161.4(C−4′)、164.2(C−2)、164.3、165.4(C−7)、182.3、182.6(C−4)
Positive FAB-MS m/z 609 [M + H]+
実施例1及び実施例2で製造されたスピノシンまたはスピノシンを有効成分として含む酸棗仁抽出物の認知症治療効能を確認するために、スコポラミンにより誘導された記憶力減退モデルを利用した実験を実行した。具体的な実験方法は次の通りである。
約26g〜28gの6週齢ICRマウス((株)オリエント、韓国)を水と飼料を自由に取らせながら、温度約23±2℃、湿度約55±10%及び明暗周期が12時間の環境下で、5日間順化飼育(慶煕大学校薬学大学の動物実験室)した後に実験に使用した。
全ての実験結果は、ANOVA(one−way analysis of variance)を利用して統計処理し、有意性が認められる場合、Student−Newman−Keuls Testを使用して、p < 0.05水準以下で有意性検定を実施した。
実験のために受動回避反応測定装置を準備した。前記受動回避反応測定装置は、第1の空間及び第2の空間の二つの空間に分画され、二つの空間の間にギロチン形態の出入口が形成されており、前記出入口を通じて前記第1の空間及び第2の空間が連結される。前記第1の空間は、照明を使用して明るく維持され、前記第2の空間は、暗く維持された。暗く維持される第2の空間の底には、格子が設置されており、実験動物が暗い空間に移動する場合、底の格子を通じて0.5mAの電気衝撃が3秒間流れるようにした。
実施例1で製造された70%のエタノールで抽出された酸棗仁抽出物を、10%のツイン80に溶解させて、25mg/kg、50mg/kg、100mg/kg及び200mg/kgの用量で、薬物投与群1〜4に投与したこと以外は、実験例1と同一の方法で薬物投与群1〜4及び対照群1〜3に対して受動回避実験を実行した。
実験のためにY−迷路を準備した。Y−迷路は、3個の通路を有しており、各通路は、長さ42cm、幅3cm、高さ12cmで、三つの通路がなす角度は、120度であり、黒色のポリビニール樹脂で製造された。
前記1)で準備したマウスを、実施例1で製造された酸棗仁抽出物が投与される薬物投与群1及び2と対照群1〜3の5個の群(一群当たり10匹)について準備した。
実験のためにモリス水迷路実験装置を準備した。直径90cm、高さ45cmである円状水槽に各々星、四角、三角、円の四種類の標識を同一間隔で付けて、その中で、星の下に、29cm高さのプラットホーム(platform)を位置付けた。プラットホームより0.5cm上部まで水を満たして(水温21±1℃)、色素を利用して水を濁ごすようにし、水面からプラットホームが見えないようにした。
散剤の製造
実施例1で製造したスピノシン含有酸棗仁抽出物20mg、乳糖100mg及びタルク10mgを混合して気密布に充填して散剤を製造した。
実施例1で製造したスピノシン含有酸棗仁抽出物及び下記表6に記載した成分を使用して錠剤を製造した。
Claims (7)
- スピノシン(spinosin)を含むことを特徴とする、認知機能障害疾患の予防または治療用組成物。
- スピノシンは、Zizyphus jujuba Mill var. inermis、Zizyphus jujuba Mill var. hoonensis、Zizyphus jujuba Mill var. spinosa、Passiflora edulis flavicarpa、Cayaponia tayuya、Desmodium tortuosum、Wilbrandia ebracteata、Strophioblachia fimbricalyx、Clutia abyssinica及びSaccharopolyspora spinosaからなる群より選択された少なくとも一つの抽出物から得られるものであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の認知機能障害疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記認知機能障害疾患は、認知症または健忘症であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の認知機能障害疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物。
- スピノシンを含み、Zizyphus jujuba Mill var. inermis、Zizyphus jujuba Mill var. hoonensis、Zizyphus jujuba Mill var. spinosa、Passiflora edulis flavicarpa、Cayaponia tayuya、Desmodium tortuosum、Wilbrandia ebracteata、Strophioblachia fimbricalyx、Clutia abyssinica及びSaccharopolyspora spinosaからなる群より選択された少なくとも一つの抽出物を含むことを特徴とする、認知機能障害疾患の予防または治療用組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、Zizyphus jujuba Mill var. spinosaのシードから得られるものであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の認知機能障害疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物。
- スピノシンを含むことを特徴とする、認知機能障害疾患の予防または改善用食品組成物。
- スピノシンを含み、Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis、Zizyphus jujuba var. hoonensis、Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa、Passiflora edulis flavicarpa、Cayaponia tayuya、Desmodium tortuosum、Wilbrandia ebracteata、Strophioblachia fimbricalyx、Clutia abyssinica、Saccharopolyspora spinosaからなる群より選択された少なくとも一つの抽出物を含むことを特徴とする、認知機能障害疾患の予防または改善用食品組成物。
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