JP2015229649A - hBD−3発現量向上剤 - Google Patents
hBD−3発現量向上剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015229649A JP2015229649A JP2014116616A JP2014116616A JP2015229649A JP 2015229649 A JP2015229649 A JP 2015229649A JP 2014116616 A JP2014116616 A JP 2014116616A JP 2014116616 A JP2014116616 A JP 2014116616A JP 2015229649 A JP2015229649 A JP 2015229649A
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- extract
- hbd
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- plant
- antibacterial action
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Abstract
Description
<1>ムラサキ科ムラサキ属の植物、ミカン科キハダ属の植物、バラ科ビワ属の植物のいずれかの植物抽出物からなるhBD−3発現量向上剤。
<2>ムラサキ科ムラサキ属の植物がシコンであることを特徴とする、<1>に記載のhBD−3発現量向上剤。
<3>ミカン科キハダ属の植物がオウバクであることを特徴とする、<1>に記載のhBD−3発現量向上剤。
<4>バラ科ビワ属の植物がビワであることを特徴とする、<1>に記載のhBD−3発現量向上剤。
<5><1>〜<4>のhBD−3発現量向上剤を含むhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤。
<6>前記抗菌作用が、グラム陽性菌に対する抗菌作用である<5>に記載のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤。
<7>前記グラム陽性菌がアクネ菌であることを特徴とする、<6>に記載のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤。
<8><1>〜<4>のいずれかに記載のhBD−3発現量向上剤を含有することを特徴とする、皮膚外用剤。
<9>皮膚外用剤であることを特徴とする、<5>〜<7>に記載のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤。
<10>化粧料であることを特徴とする、<8>又は<9>に記載の皮膚外用剤。
本発明のhBD−3発現量向上剤の実施態様における手順の一例を以下に挙げるが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り以下の内容に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更して実施することができる。
(1)本発明のhBD−3発現量向上剤
本発明のhBD−3発現量向上剤は、hBD−3の発現量を向上させる物質からなる。該物質としては、hBD−3の発現量を向上させるものであれば、特段限定されないが、例えば、植物抽出物として、ムラサキ科ムラサキ属、ミカン科キハダ属、バラ科ビワ属の植物抽出物であることが好ましい。
ムラサキ科ムラサキ属の植物としては、シコン、イヌムラサキ、シロバナホタルカズラ、セイヨウムラサキ、ホタルカズラ、ムラサキが例示でき、中でもhBD−3の発現量向上効果の点からシコンが好ましい。
ミカン科キハダ属の植物としては、オウバク、キハダ、オオバキハダ、ミヤマキハダ、タイワンキハダが例示でき、hBD−3の発現量向上効果の点からオウバクが好ましい。
バラ科ビワ属の植物としては、タイワンビワ、ビワが例示でき、hBD−3の発現量向上効果の点からビワが好ましい。
前記植物の抽出物は、前記植物の根、茎、枝、葉、種、全草をそのまま粉砕、又は乾燥したもの、エタノール、水等の極性溶媒の1種又は2種以上で抽出した抽出液、その抽出液を乾燥し粉末にしたもの、これらの粉砕物、抽出物、乾燥物等をカラムや溶液間の分配により精製し、有効成分を高めたもの等が好ましく例示できる。
具体的には、ムラサキ科ムラサキ属のシコン(Lithospermum erythrorhizon)の抽出物、乾燥物を用いることができ、特に、根をメタノール等の極性溶媒で抽出したもの、根を乾燥したもの、抽出物を乾燥させたものを用いることが好ましい。
ミカン科キハダ属植物のオウバク(Phellodendron amurense Rupr.)の抽出物、乾燥物を用いることができ、特に、樹皮をメタノール等の極性溶媒で抽出したもの、樹皮を乾燥したもの、抽出物を乾燥させたものを用いることが好ましい。
バラ科ビワ属の植物のビワ(Eriobotrya japonica)の抽出物、乾燥物を用いることができ、特に、葉をメタノール等の極性溶媒で抽出したもの、葉を乾燥したもの、抽出物を乾燥させたものを用いることが好ましい。
本発明のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤の実施態様における手順の一例を以下に挙げるが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り以下の内容に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更して実施することができる。
(2)本発明のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤
本発明のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤は、hBD−3発現量向上剤を含み、該増強剤の作用としては グラム陽性菌に対する抗菌作用が好ましく例示でき、このうち、アクネ菌に対する抗菌作用であることがより好ましい。本発明のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤はhBD−3発現量向上剤を含むことにより、hBD−3量を増加し、hBD−3によるグラム陽性菌に対する抗菌作用を増強するものである。
これらの美白成分は、既に市販されているものもあれば、合成により入手することもできる。例えば、3−О−エチルアスコルビン酸は、特開平8−134055号公報に記載の公知の方法で合成することが出来る。市販品(日本精化製「VCエチル」)もあるので、これらを入手して使用することが可能である。1−トリフェニルメチルピペリジン、1−トリフェニルメチルピロリジン、2−(トリフェニルメチルオキシ)エタノール、2−(トリフェニルメチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(トリフェニルメチルオキシ)エチルアミン、トリフェニルメチルアミン、トリフェニルメタノール、トリフェニルメタン、アミノジフェニルメタンは特許文献WO2010―074052号パンフレットに、N−(o−トルオイル)システイン酸、N−(m−トルオイル)システイン酸、N−(p−トルオイル)システイン酸、N−(p−メトキシベンゾイル)システイン酸、N−(4−フェニルベンゾイル)システイン酸、N−(p−トルオイル)ホモシステイン酸、はWO2011−087006号パンフレットに、N−ベンゾイル−セリン、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−エチルベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−メトキシベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−フルオロベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)セリン、N−(2−ナフトイル)セリン、N−(4−フェニルベンゾイル)セリン、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)セリン メチルエステル、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)セリン エチルエステル、N−(2−ナフトイル)セリン メチルエステル、N−ベンゾイル−O−メチルセリン、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)−O−メチルセリン、N−(p−メチルベンゾイル)−O−アセチルセリン、N−(2−ナフトイル)−O−メチルセリン等はWO2011/074643号パンフレットに、それぞれその合成方法が公開されているので、該開示に従い合成することができる。
化粧料における美白成分の含有量は、通常0.001〜10質量%であり、0.01〜10質量%が好ましく、0.1〜5質量%がより好ましい。
化粧料中における抗炎症成分の含有量は、通常0.01〜30質量%であり、0.1〜10質量%が好ましく、1〜5質量%がより好ましい。
極性油としては、合成エステル油として、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、酢酸ラノリン、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、12−ヒドロキシステアリル酸コレステリル、ジ−2−エチルヘキシル酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N−アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ペンタンエリスリトール、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパンを挙げることができる。
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明について詳細に説明を加えるが、本発明はかかる実施例にのみ限定されないことは言うまでもない。
以下の手順に従い、hBD−3抗菌作用増強剤を含有する皮膚外用剤を調製した。
即ち、表1の処方成分を50℃にて加熱溶解し、本発明の皮膚外用剤1を得た。
以下の手順に従い、hBD−3抗菌作用増強剤を含有する皮膚外用剤を調製した。
即ち、表2の処方成分を50℃にて加熱溶解し、本発明の皮膚外用剤2を得た。
(hBD−3mRNA発現量の測定)
正常ヒト表皮角化細胞を24穴プレートに6.0×104cells/well播種し、0.15mM-Ca含有培地(humedia-KG2、倉敷紡績株式会社)にて37℃、5%CO2条件下で培養した。培養3〜4日後、各植物抽出物(被験物質)を1.45mM-Ca含有Humedia-KG2に溶解させた培地に培地交換し、2〜3日間培養した。培養終了後、細胞を回収し、RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN社) を用いてトータルRNAを抽出し、得られたトータルRNAからSuperScript VILO cDNA Synthesis Kit (invitrogen社) を用いてcDNAを合成した。合成したcDNAをテンプレートとしてQuantiFast SYBR Green PCR kit (QIAGEN社) を用いてリアルタイムPCRを行い、検量線法によりhBD−3mRNA発現量を相対定量した。このとき、18S rRNAを内在性コントロールとし、初期遺伝子量を補正した。結果を図1に示す
(P.acnes生菌数の測定)
P. acnes (ATCC6919) をGAM液体培地(日水製薬)にて3日間培養した。1×106 CFU/mLになるように20 mMリン酸バッファー(pH6.5、100 nM NaCl含有)に懸濁したP. acnesを96ウェルプレートに播種し、そこにhBD−1、hBD−2、hBD−3、hBD−4をそれぞれ最終濃度10μg/mLになるように添加した。37℃、嫌気性条件下で5時間インキュベートした後、培養液をGAM寒天培地(日水製薬)に播種して37℃、嫌気性条件下で3日間培養し、コロニー数をカウントし、P. acnesの生菌数を評価した。結果を図2に示す。
Claims (10)
- ムラサキ科ムラサキ属の植物、ミカン科キハダ属の植物、バラ科ビワ属の植物のいずれかの植物抽出物からなるhBD−3発現量向上剤。
- ムラサキ科ムラサキ属の植物がシコンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のhBD−3発現量向上剤。
- ミカン科キハダ属の植物がオウバクであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のhBD−3発現量向上剤。
- バラ科ビワ属の植物がビワであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のhBD−3発現量向上剤。
- 請求項1から4のhBD−3発現量向上剤を含むhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤。
- 前記抗菌作用が、グラム陽性菌に対する抗菌作用である請求項5に記載のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤。
- 前記グラム陽性菌がアクネ菌であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のhBD−3発現量向上剤を含有することを特徴とする、皮膚外用剤。
- 皮膚外用剤であることを特徴とする、請求項5〜7に記載のhBD−3抗菌作用増強剤。
- 化粧料であることを特徴とする、請求項8又は9に記載の皮膚外用剤。
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