JP4472428B2 - 抗菌剤 - Google Patents
抗菌剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4472428B2 JP4472428B2 JP2004157930A JP2004157930A JP4472428B2 JP 4472428 B2 JP4472428 B2 JP 4472428B2 JP 2004157930 A JP2004157930 A JP 2004157930A JP 2004157930 A JP2004157930 A JP 2004157930A JP 4472428 B2 JP4472428 B2 JP 4472428B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- antibacterial
- primula
- acid
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 47
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- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195954 Lycopodium clavatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000146405 Primula sikkimensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Description
ヒカゲノカズラ(L. clavatum L.)の全草を乾燥して粉砕したもの906gと、この10重量倍量の50容量%エタノール水溶液とを混合し、1週間静置した。次に、この混合物をフィルターで濾過して残渣を除去した後、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、さらに凍結乾燥を行うことにより、ヒカゲノカズラ抽出物を乾燥物として得た。さらに、得られたヒカゲノカズラ抽出物2重量部と、95%エタノール49重量部と、精製水49重量部とを混合することによりヒカゲノカズラ抽出物を含有する抗菌剤を調製した。
供試菌株:黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)
1.凍結保存された上記細菌を解凍したもの1mLを普通ブイヨン9mLに入れ、これを遠心分離した。
2.上清を除去した後、新しい普通ブイヨン培地10mLに懸濁させ、この懸濁液を37℃で1時間30分間振とう培養(130rpm)した。
3.培養後の懸濁液を、接種菌の濃度が試験サンプル中で106cfu/gとなるように滅菌蒸留水で希釈して、菌液を調製した。
1.凍結保存された上記細菌を解凍したもの1mLを普通ブイヨン9mLに入れ、これを遠心分離した。
2.上清を除去した後、新しい普通ブイヨン培地10mLに懸濁させ、この懸濁液を37℃で2時間30分間振とう培養(135rpm)した。
3.培養後の懸濁液を、接種菌の濃度が試験サンプル中で106cfu/gとなるように滅菌蒸留水で希釈して、菌液を調製した。
1.凍結保存された上記細菌を解凍したもの1mLをGMAブイヨン9mLに入れ、これを遠心分離した。
2.上清を除去した後、新しいGMAブイヨン培地10mLに懸濁させ、この懸濁液を37℃で24時間静置培養した。
3.培養後の懸濁液を、接種菌の濃度が試験サンプル中で106cfu/gとなるように滅菌蒸留水で希釈し、菌液を調製した。
「S」:生存菌が検出されず、非常に高い抗菌活性がある。
「A」:生存菌数が初期菌数の1/10未満であり、かつ、対照と比較して生存菌数が1/10未満であり、高い抗菌活性がある。
「B」:生存菌数が初期菌数の1/10未満であり、かつ、対照と比較して生存菌数の減少傾向が大きく、抗菌活性がある。
「C」:対照と比較して顕著な生存菌数の減少が見られない。
また、表中「−」は、未試験であることを示す。
プリムラ・シッキメンシス(P.sikkimensis Hook.オウカホウシュン(黄花報春))の全草を乾燥して粉砕したもの100gと、この10重量倍量の50容量%エタノール水溶液とを混合し、1週間静置した。次に、この混合物をフィルターで濾過して残渣を除去した後、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、さらに凍結乾燥を行うことにより、黄花報春抽出物を乾燥物として得た。さらに、得られた黄花報春抽出物2重量部と、95%エタノール49重量部と、精製水49重量部とを混合することにより黄花報春出物を含有する抗菌剤を調製した。
モモ(Prunus persica Batsch又はPrunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Maxim.)の種子を乾燥して粉砕したもの(山桃仁)100gと、この10重量倍量の50容量%エタノール水溶液とを混合し、1週間静置した。次に、この混合物をフィルターで濾過して残渣を除去した後、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、さらに凍結乾燥を行うことにより、山桃仁抽出物を乾燥物として得た。さらに、得られた山桃仁抽出物2重量部と、95%エタノール49重量部と、精製水49重量部とを混合することにより山桃仁抽出物を含有する抗菌剤を調製した。
Claims (2)
- ヒカゲノカズラ(L. clavatum L.)、及び黄花報春(プリムラ・シッキメンシス)(P. sikkimensis Hook.)から選択される少なくとも1種の植物の抽出物を有効成分とする抗菌剤。
- 前記抽出物がエタノール抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抗菌剤。
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US7381433B1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-06-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Compositions containing an extract of a primula denticulata and use thereof |
KR101781635B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-09-25 | 남부대학교산학협력단 | 영릉향 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 감귤 검은점무늬병 방제용 조성물, 마이크로캡슐 및 이를 이용한 감귤 검은점무늬병 방제 방법 |
JP6279667B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-14 | 株式会社オフィスワタナベ | モモの抽出物を含有する組成物 |
KR101763373B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-07-31 | (주)바이오제닉스 | 식물 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 화장료 조성물 |
JP6285602B1 (ja) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-28 | 株式会社ノエビア | 皮膚外用剤 |
JP7432218B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-11 | 2024-02-16 | 株式会社再春館製薬所 | サクラソウ科植物の抽出物の用途 |
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