JP2015103815A - 有機発光デバイスおよび方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】発光ポリマーを含む発光層、およびこの発光層上にあり、電子輸送材料を含む電子輸送層を有する有機発光デバイスであって、ここでこの電子輸送材料(Tg(ETM))および発光ポリマー(Tg(LEP))の℃単位で測定されるガラス転移温度が、以下の不等式:
Tg(ETM)+Tg(LEP)>270
を満たし、ここで電子輸送材料のガラス転移温度が140℃を超える、デバイス。このデバイスは、ポリマー発光層およびこの発光層に堆積された非ポリマー性(小分子)電子輸送層を含んでいてもよく、この電子輸送層が、小分子ホストを含有する電子輸送材料および小分子ドーパントを含有する電子供与材料のブレンドを含む。
【選択図】図1b
Description
Tg(ETM)+Tg(LEP)>270
ここで電子輸送材料のガラス転移温度は、140℃を超える。
Tg(ETM)+Tg(LEP)>280
発光ポリマーのガラス転移温度は、180℃を超える。
−アルキル、場合によりC1−20アルキルであって、ここで1つ以上の非隣接C原子は、場合により置換されたアリールまたはヘテロアリール、O、S、C=Oまたは−COO−で置き換えられてもよく、1つ以上のH原子はFで置き換えられてもよいアルキル;および
−式−(Ar7)rの基であって、ここで各Ar7は、独立に、非置換または置換アリールまたはヘテロアリール基であり、好ましくは非置換または置換フェニルであり、rは少なくとも1であり、場合により1、2または3である。1つ以上のAr7基が置換される場合、その置換基またはそれぞれの置換基は、C1−20アルキル(ここで1つ以上の非隣接C原子は、O、S、C=Oおよび−COO−で置き換えられてもよい)からなる群から選択される置換基R1であってもよい。好ましくはR1は、C1−10アルキル、C1−10アルコキシまたはアルコキシエーテル基である。アルコキシエーテル基は、式−O(CH2O)n−R2を有していてもよく、ここでR2は、C1−5アルキル基であり、nは1、2または3である。
−以下の式から選択される基:
および
−C1−5アルキル。
好ましくは、電子輸送材料は、非ポリマー性分子ホスト、有利なことにはET1である。180℃を超えるTgを有する発光ポリマーとの嵩高い分子ホストの調整は、小分子ホスト材料の発光層への拡散を実質的に低減できる。
Tg(ETM)+Tg(LEP)>270
を満たし、ここで電子輸送材料のガラス転移温度が140℃を超える、デバイス。このデバイスは、ポリマー発光層およびこの発光層に堆積された非ポリマー性(小分子)電子輸送層を含んでいてもよく、この電子輸送層が、小分子ホストを含有する電子輸送材料および小分子ドーパントを含有する電子供与材料のブレンドを含む。
20 アノード電極
30 正孔注入層
40 内部層
50 発光ポリマー層
52 発光ポリマー層
60 カソード電極
62 電子輸送層
64 Al封入カソード層
100 OLED
200 OLED
300 OLED
Claims (20)
- 発光ポリマーを含む発光層、および
前記発光層上にあり、電子輸送材料を含む電子輸送層
を有する有機発光デバイスであって、ここで前記電子輸送材料(Tg(ETM))および前記発光ポリマー(Tg(LEP))の℃単位で測定される前記ガラス転移温度が、以下の不等式を満たし:
Tg(ETM)+Tg(LEP)>270
ここで前記電子輸送材料のガラス転移温度が140℃を超える、当該デバイス。 - 前記電子輸送材料のガラス転移温度が155℃を超える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子輸送材料のガラス転移温度が175℃を超える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子輸送材料が非ポリマー性分子ホストである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子輸送層がさらに電子供与材料を含む、先行する請求項のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子供与材料が非ポリマー性分子ドーパントである、請求項6に記載のデバイス。
- 前記分子ドーパントが、テトラキス(1,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−ピリミド[1,2−a]ピリミジナト)ジタングステン(II)である、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 発光ポリマーを含む発光層、および
前記発光層上にあり、電子輸送材料を含む電子輸送層
を有する有機発光デバイスであって、ここで前記電子輸送材料(Tg(ETM))および前記発光ポリマー(Tg(LEP))のガラス転移温度が、以下の不等式を満たし:
Tg(ETM)+Tg(LEP)>280
ここで前記発光ポリマーのガラス転移温度が180℃を超える、当該デバイス。 - 前記発光ポリマーのガラス転移温度が200℃を超える、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光ポリマーのガラス転移温度が220℃を超える、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光ポリマーのガラス転移温度が240℃を超える、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記発光ポリマーのガラス転移温度が260℃を超える、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子輸送材料が、非ポリマー性分子ホストである、請求項9から13のいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子輸送層がさらに電子供与材料を含む、請求項9から15のいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子供与材料が非ポリマー性分子ドーパントである、請求項16に記載のデバイス。
- 前記分子ドーパントが、テトラキス(1,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−ピリミド[1,2−a]ピリミジナト)ジタングステン(II)である、請求項17に記載のデバイス。
- 請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の有機発光デバイスを形成する方法であって、この方法が:
発光ポリマーを含む溶液を堆積させて発光層を形成する工程;および
前記発光層上への蒸着により電子輸送材料および電子供与材料を共堆積させ、混合電子輸送層を形成する工程
を含む、方法。 - 前記発光ポリマーを含む溶液の堆積工程が、スピンコーティング、インクジェット印刷、浸漬コーティング、スロットダイ印刷、ノズル印刷、ロール・ツー・ロール印刷、グラビア印刷およびフレキソ印刷によって行われる、請求項19に記載の方法。
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US9887359B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-02-06 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Organic electro-luminescence device and fabricating method thereof |
US9882173B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-01-30 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Methods for fabricating an organic electro-luminescence device |
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TW201526327A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
TWI643369B (zh) | 2018-12-01 |
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CN104681741B (zh) | 2018-11-20 |
KR102351776B1 (ko) | 2022-01-18 |
JP6605198B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
GB201320881D0 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
GB2526388A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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