JP2015083729A - 綿繊維の精練方法 - Google Patents
綿繊維の精練方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015083729A JP2015083729A JP2013222820A JP2013222820A JP2015083729A JP 2015083729 A JP2015083729 A JP 2015083729A JP 2013222820 A JP2013222820 A JP 2013222820A JP 2013222820 A JP2013222820 A JP 2013222820A JP 2015083729 A JP2015083729 A JP 2015083729A
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- water
- cotton fibers
- cotton
- scouring
- cotton fiber
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 58
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108010070456 protopectinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002837 defoliant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sliver Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
未精練の綿繊維から形成されたタオル100重量部をpH7の水1100重量部に供給し、タオルを含む水を60℃に加熱した。タオルを含む水が60℃に達した時点で水の加熱を停止し、その後、タオルを含む水を放冷しながら1時間に亘って放置した。1時間放置後のタオルを含む水の温度は52℃であった。タオルを含む水は、タオルに含まれている成分が溶出し、pH8.45の処理水となっており、この処理水によってタオルを構成している綿繊維を精練した。
未精練の綿繊維から形成されたタオルを90℃の水中に浸漬して10分間に亘って洗浄して綿繊維の表面に付着している不純物を除去した。次に、タオルを20〜30℃の水中に浸漬して水洗した。
一般財団法人日本タオル検査協会が定めるタオル検法の測定要領に基づいて脱毛率を測定した。実施例1のタオルの脱毛率は0.050%であり、比較例1のタオルの脱毛率は0.124%であった。
Claims (5)
- 綿繊維を精練剤の不存在下にて水中に浸漬し、上記綿繊維を含む水を30〜120℃に達するまで加熱して上記綿繊維からの溶出成分によってpH8〜8.9の処理水とし、上記処理水によって上記綿繊維の精練を行うことを特徴とする綿繊維の精錬方法。
- 綿繊維の精練の後に、処理水に石鹸を加えて綿繊維を処理することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の綿繊維の精練方法。
- 綿繊維を含む水を30〜120℃に達するまで加熱した後に、上記綿繊維を含む水の加熱を停止し、上記綿繊維を含む水の有する熱によって上記綿繊維を含む水を上記綿繊維からの溶出成分によってpH8〜8.9の処理水とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の綿繊維の精練方法。
- 石鹸が、シアの実を原料として製造されたシア石鹸を含むことを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の綿繊維の精練方法。
- シア石鹸は、シアの実の種子の胚から得られるシアオイルとアルカリ水溶液とを混合し反応させて得られた石鹸であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の綿繊維の精練方法。
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JP2013222820A JP6161512B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | 綿繊維の処理方法 |
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JP2013222820A JP6161512B2 (ja) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | 綿繊維の処理方法 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106480513A (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-03-08 | 安徽弋尚纺织科技有限公司 | 一种纺织棉软化除杂工艺 |
CN112111968A (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-22 | 众地家纺有限公司 | 一种无异味且保持天然白度的原棉纤维及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51105484A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1976-09-18 | Santo Tekkosho Kk | Fuhakunonorinuki seiren hyohakuho |
JPS5716966A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-01-28 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Fiber bleaching method |
JPH04126869A (ja) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-04-27 | Sando Iron Works Co Ltd | 布帛の糊抜精練方法 |
JPH0578974A (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-30 | Unitika Ltd | 木綿繊維布帛の前処理方法 |
JP2011157663A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | Smiley Earth:Kk | 綿繊維の精練方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 JP JP2013222820A patent/JP6161512B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51105484A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1976-09-18 | Santo Tekkosho Kk | Fuhakunonorinuki seiren hyohakuho |
JPS5716966A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-01-28 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Fiber bleaching method |
JPH04126869A (ja) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-04-27 | Sando Iron Works Co Ltd | 布帛の糊抜精練方法 |
JPH0578974A (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-30 | Unitika Ltd | 木綿繊維布帛の前処理方法 |
JP2011157663A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | Smiley Earth:Kk | 綿繊維の精練方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
本宮達也他編, 繊維の百科事典, JPN6017005354, 25 March 2002 (2002-03-25), JP, pages 685 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106480513A (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-03-08 | 安徽弋尚纺织科技有限公司 | 一种纺织棉软化除杂工艺 |
CN112111968A (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-22 | 众地家纺有限公司 | 一种无异味且保持天然白度的原棉纤维及其制备方法 |
CN112111968B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-02-03 | 众地家纺有限公司 | 一种无异味且保持天然白度的原棉纤维及其制备方法 |
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