JP2015083561A - 皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015083561A JP2015083561A JP2014187740A JP2014187740A JP2015083561A JP 2015083561 A JP2015083561 A JP 2015083561A JP 2014187740 A JP2014187740 A JP 2014187740A JP 2014187740 A JP2014187740 A JP 2014187740A JP 2015083561 A JP2015083561 A JP 2015083561A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- external preparation
- skin
- dimethicone
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
使用感触を向上させるためには、感触改良剤として知られるシリコーンエラストマーが使われ、乳化性シリコーンエラストマー2種類を含有する油中水型エマルションを作ることで、粘度の高いテクスチャーを持ちながら、皮膚上で広がる、使用感のよい組成物が開示されている(特許文献1)。
また、紫外線防御効果を増強するために、油剤と、トリアジン系の紫外線吸収剤と、シリコーンエラストマーなどのレオロジー制御剤を組み合わせることで、製剤安定性がよく、紫外線防御効果を上げる検討が行われてきた(特許文献2)。
項1.ジメチコンクロスポリマー、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマー、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤、及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤を含む皮膚外用剤。
項2.ジメチコンクロスポリマー1重量部に対して、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーを、0.01〜100重量部の比率で含有する、項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
項3.前記のジメチコンクロスポリマーを1〜15重量%含有する、項1又は2のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
項4.前記のアルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーを0.1〜8重量%含有する、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
項5.実質的に、無水物である、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
項6.さらに、金属粉体を含む、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
項7.ジメチコンクロスポリマー、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマー、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤、及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤を含むことを特徴とする、紫外線防御増強方法。
項8.ジメチコンクロスポリマー、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマー、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤、及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤を含むことを特徴とする、製剤安定性改善方法。
項9.ジメチコンクロスポリマー、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマー、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤、及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤を含むことを特徴とする、肌のカバー用皮膚外用剤。
項10.ジメチコンクロスポリマー、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマー、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤、及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤を含むことを特徴とする、保湿用皮膚外用剤。
ジメチコンクロスポリマーは、シロキサン骨格を三次元に架橋させたペーストや粒子を示し、弾性体特有の弾力ある感触、架橋体であることによる皮脂吸収性を持つ成分で、乳化能力を持たず、製剤の良好な感触を得るために有用である。
本発明に使用されるジメチコンクロスポリマーは、市販されているか、又は公知の方法により製造することができる。
本発明においてジメチコンクロスポリマーは、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーは、シロキサン骨格を三次元に架橋させたものにアルキル基を付加させ、三次架橋構造をした微細な粒子であるため、滑らかでサラサラした感触を付与する成分である。さらに、粒子形状を持つアルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーが油剤に混練されたもの、もしくは粉砕機により微粉砕されたもの、もしくは水系分散体から選ばれる1種以上の形態で製剤に配合することが好ましい。
発明に使用されるアルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーは、市販されているか、又は公知の方法により製造することができる
本発明においてアルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーは、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本明細書において、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤とは、一般的にポリシロキサンにアルキレンオキサイド基などの官能基で修飾された、シリコーンエラストマーの誘導体であり、界面活性能(乳化能と紛体分散能力)を持つ成分である。
本発明に使用されるシリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤は、市販されているか、又は公知の方法により製造することができる。
本発明においてシリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
また、本発明の皮膚外用剤において、ジメチコンクロスポリマー1重量部に対して、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤は、0.0001〜100重量部、好ましくは0.001〜50重量部配合される。
本明細書において、油溶性紫外線吸収剤とは、水に溶解しない紫外線吸収剤であり、紫外線防御効果を持つ成分である。
本発明に使用される油溶性紫外線吸収剤は、市販されているか、又は公知の方法により製造することができる
本発明において油溶性紫外線吸収剤は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
さらに本発明の皮膚外用剤は、無水で、実質的に水を含まないものでもよい。実質的に水を含まない場合とは、水の含有量1重量%以下のことであり、エキス添加などによる少量の水の含有は、実質的に無水である。
さらに本発明の皮膚外用剤は、金属粉体を含んでいてもよい。
本明細書において、金属粉体とは、酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛などの金属を微粒子化したものであり、紫外線防御効果を持つものが好ましい。
本発明に使用される金属粉体は、市販されているか、又は公知の方法により製造することができる
本発明において金属粉体は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
またさらに、本発明の外用組成物は、べたつき感やテカリも抑えられ、毛穴や小じわを見えにくくするソフトフォーカス性に優れ、透明感のある肌に仕上がり、付け心地の軽い使用感に優れたものである。
本発明の外用組成物は、以上説明したジメチコンクロスポリマーと、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーと、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤を含有し、その他、種々の目的に応じて、保湿成分、多価アルコール、スクラブ剤、紫外線吸収成分、抗炎症剤、収斂成分、ビタミン類、ペプチド又はその誘導体、アミノ酸又はその誘導体、洗浄成分、抗菌成分、角質柔軟成分、細胞賦活化成分、老化防止成分、血行促進作用成分、美白成分等のその他の成分を、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で含んでいてもよい。なお、これらのその他の成分は、1種単独で使用しても、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、日焼け止め組成物として使用できる。日焼け止め組成物は、紫外線からの皮膚や毛髪の保護、日焼けの予防等のための外用剤として好適に使用することができる。本発明の日焼け止め組成物の皮膚への適用量や用法は特に制限されず、通常、一日数回、適量を皮膚等に適用、例えば塗布するなどして用いることができる。また、化粧下地としての機能を併せ持つことができる。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、ファンデーション組成物として使用できる。ファンデーション組成物は、皮膚のシミ、そばかす、小じわ、毛穴や産毛等を覆い隠し、肌の色を均等に整え、肌を美しく見せる等のための皮膚外用剤として使用することができる。
本発明のファンデーション組成物の皮膚への適用量や用法は特に限定されず、通常、一日数回、適量を皮膚に適用、たとえば塗布するなどして用いることができる。また、化粧下地としての機能を併せ持つことができる。
本発明の皮膚外用剤の製造方法は特に制限されず、必須成分であるジメチコンクロスポリマーと、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーと、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤のほか、通常の皮膚外用剤を製造するのに必要な各種成分(上記その他の成分、水等)を適宜選択、配合して、常法により製造することができる。
本発明の皮膚外用剤の製剤形態としては医薬品、医薬部外品及び化粧品が挙げられるが、この場合、その必須成分及び上記で説明したその他の成分等を、医薬品、医薬部外品又は化粧品に通常使用される基剤又は担体、及び必要に応じて後述する添加剤と共に常法に従い混合して、これらの製剤形態の組成物とすることができる。
本発明の外用組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、医薬品、医薬部外品又は化粧品に添加される公知の添加剤、例えば界面活性剤、安定化剤、酸化防止剤、着色剤、パール光沢付与剤、分散剤、キレート剤、pH調整剤、保存剤、増粘剤、刺激低減剤、香料等を添加することができる。これらの添加剤は、1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
試験製剤の調製
表1に記載の成分を室温で均一混合し、次にこれらをホモミキサーで攪拌し、十分均一に混合させて目的の製剤を得た。得られた試験製剤を用いて、試験を実施した。
(表1)
表1に記載の各皮膚外用剤を、ポリメチルメタクリレート製の板に1.3mg/cm2になるように均一に塗布し、自然乾燥させた後、紫外線吸収スペクトルを、紫外線分光光度計(日本分光社製、V−650)を用いて測定した。
結果を図1に示す。本願実施例1の皮膚外用剤は、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤の代わりに、エラストマータイプではないシリコーン型界面活性剤を含む比較例1、ソルビタン型界面活性剤を含む比較例2の皮膚外用剤に比べて、UVA波(約320〜400nm)及びUVB波(約280〜320nm)をカバーする広い波長域で、高い紫外線吸収効果を示した。
試験例1と同じ試験製剤を用いて、試験を実施した。
表1に記載の各皮膚外用剤を、ボーリン型粘弾計(品番:MCR302:アントンパールジャパン社)を使用し、粘弾性を測定することで製剤安定性を観察した。粘弾性を測定することで、製剤サンプルの長期分散安定性が評価できることが知られており、貯蔵弾性率(Elastic Modulus Pa)と、損失弾性率(Viscous Modulus Pa)の曲線が平行である場合に、製剤が長期に渡り安定性を保つことが予測できる(COSMETIC STAGE Vol.6 No.6 2012年)。
表1に記載の各皮膚外用剤を、約5gとり、治具を設置後、余分な製剤を除去し、測定条件(温調方式:プレート型ペルチェ温調システム、角周波数:0.1〜10Hz、ひずみ量:0.12%、測定温度25℃、測定治具:コーンプレート型、40mm、コーン角度4℃)で測定を行った。
結果を図2に示す。実施例1では、貯蔵弾性率曲線と損失弾性率曲線は交わることなく並行であるが、比較例1、比較例2では2つの曲線が交わっており、実施例1の皮膚外用剤は製剤安定性がよいが、比較例1及び2では製剤安定性が悪いことが示された。
試験例1の実施例1と比較例1を用いて、試験を実施した。
実施例1と比較例1の2製剤を、社内モニター3名に使用感を比較してもらい、しっとり感と、肌のカバー感について評価した。
3名とも、実施例1のほうが、しっとり感があり、肌のカバー感も得られる結果になった。
(表2)
Claims (6)
- ジメチコンクロスポリマー、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマー、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤、及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤を含む皮膚外用剤。
- 前記のジメチコンクロスポリマーを1〜15重量%含有する、請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記のアルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマーを0.1〜8重量%含有する、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 実質的に、無水物である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
- さらに、金属粉体を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
- ジメチコンクロスポリマー、アルキル変性シリコーンクロスポリマー、シリコーンエラストマー型界面活性剤、及び油溶性紫外線吸収剤を含むことを特徴とする、紫外線防御増強方法。
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