JP2015038945A - 電気化学キャパシタ - Google Patents
電気化学キャパシタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015038945A JP2015038945A JP2013169999A JP2013169999A JP2015038945A JP 2015038945 A JP2015038945 A JP 2015038945A JP 2013169999 A JP2013169999 A JP 2013169999A JP 2013169999 A JP2013169999 A JP 2013169999A JP 2015038945 A JP2015038945 A JP 2015038945A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- positive electrode
- active material
- material layer
- lithium titanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の電気化学キャパシタは、活性炭を含む正極活物質層を有する正極と、スピネル型のチタン酸リチウムを含む負極活物質層を有する負極と、上記正極活物質層と上記負極活物質層との間に配置されたリチウム塩を含有する非水電解液を保持したセパレータと、を備えた電気化学キャパシタであって、上記正極が黒鉛及び/又は膨張黒鉛を含み、黒鉛及び/又は膨張黒鉛が、チタン酸リチウム1gあたり5.8mAh以上の初期不可逆容量を発現することを特徴とする。黒鉛及び/又は膨張黒鉛に起因する初期不可逆容量により、端子電圧が約1.5Vの近傍で発生する放電容量の減少量が低減し、キャパシタの端子電圧と放電容量或いは定電流放電における端子電圧と放電時間との間にほぼ直線的な関係が認められるようになる。
【選択図】なし
Description
実施例1
水に黒鉛とバインダとしてのポリアミドイミドとを添加した組成物をアルミニウム箔上に所定厚みで塗布することにより、導電性接着層を形成した。
正極の製造において黒鉛を含む導電性接着層を備えていないアルミニウム箔を用いた点を除いて、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。各充放電サイクルにおいて、端子電圧と放電時間との間に直線的な関係が認められず、端子電圧が1.5Vの近傍で放電容量が急速に減少した。また、この電気化学キャパシタの放電容量は0.85mAhであり、実施例1のキャパシタの放電容量よりも小さかった。
実施例2
水に黒鉛とバインダとしてのポリアミドイミドとを添加した組成物をアルミニウム箔上に所定厚みで塗布することにより、導電性接着層を形成した。
70℃の条件下、電流12mAで2.9Vまで充電し、2.9Vで72時間放置した後、放電する高温エージングの代わりに、40℃の条件下、電流12mAで3.0Vまで充電し、3.0Vで12時間放置した後放電するエージングを行った点を除いて、実施例1の手順を繰り返した。各充放電サイクルにおいて、端子電圧が約1.5Vの近傍で発生する放電容量の減少が認められず、端子電圧と放電時間との間に直線的な関係が認められた。また、この電気化学キャパシタの放電容量は1.1mAhであった。
正極の製造において黒鉛を含む導電性接着層を備えていないアルミニウム箔を用いた点を除いて、実施例2の手順を繰り返した。各充放電サイクルにおいて、端子電圧と放電時間との間に直線的な関係が認められず、端子電圧が1.5Vの近傍で放電容量が急速に減少した。また、この電気化学キャパシタの放電容量は0.9mAhであり、実施例2のキャパシタの放電容量よりも小さかった。
正極の製造において黒鉛を含む導電性接着層を備えていないアルミニウム箔を用いた点を除いて、実施例3の手順を繰り返した。各充放電サイクルにおいて、端子電圧と放電時間との間に直線的な関係が認められず、端子電圧が1.5Vの近傍で放電容量が急速に減少した。また、この電気化学キャパシタの放電容量は0.9mAhであり、実施例3のキャパシタの放電容量よりも小さかった。
Claims (3)
- 活性炭を含む正極活物質層を有する正極と、
スピネル型のチタン酸リチウムを含む負極活物質層を有する負極と、
前記正極活物質層と前記負極活物質層との間に配置されたリチウム塩を含有する非水電解液を保持したセパレータと、
を備えた電気化学キャパシタであって、
前記正極が黒鉛及び/又は膨張黒鉛を含み、
黒鉛及び/又は膨張黒鉛が、チタン酸リチウム1gあたり5.8mAh以上の初期不可逆容量を発現することを特徴とする電気化学キャパシタ。 - チタン酸リチウムがナノ粒子であり、
活性炭と、黒鉛及び/又は膨張黒鉛とが、合計で、チタン酸リチウムの表面積1m2あたり4mAh以上の初期不可逆容量を発現可能である、請求項1に記載の電気化学キャパシタ。 - 黒鉛及び/又は膨張黒鉛が、前記正極活物質層と該正極活物質層を支持する集電体とを接着する導電性接着層に含まれている、請求項1又は2に記載の電気化学キャパシタ。
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WO2018043481A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用電極材料、蓄電デバイス用電極及び蓄電デバイス |
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JP2002270175A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 二次電源 |
JP2002289214A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Nichias Corp | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP2013045984A (ja) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-04 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 蓄電デバイス用電極、蓄電デバイスおよび蓄電デバイス用電極の製造方法 |
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JP2002270175A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 二次電源 |
JP2002289214A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Nichias Corp | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
JP2013045984A (ja) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-04 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 蓄電デバイス用電極、蓄電デバイスおよび蓄電デバイス用電極の製造方法 |
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WO2018043481A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用電極材料、蓄電デバイス用電極及び蓄電デバイス |
CN109314247A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-02-05 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 蓄电设备用电极材料、蓄电设备用电极以及蓄电设备 |
US10998551B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-05-04 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Electrode material for electricity storage devices, electrode for electricity storage devices, and electricity storage device |
CN109314247B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2022-04-26 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 蓄电设备用电极材料、蓄电设备用电极以及蓄电设备 |
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