JP2015021129A - 低粘度潤滑剤組成物 - Google Patents
低粘度潤滑剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015021129A JP2015021129A JP2014142105A JP2014142105A JP2015021129A JP 2015021129 A JP2015021129 A JP 2015021129A JP 2014142105 A JP2014142105 A JP 2014142105A JP 2014142105 A JP2014142105 A JP 2014142105A JP 2015021129 A JP2015021129 A JP 2015021129A
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- base oil
- fischer
- tropsch derived
- lubricating composition
- derived base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 102100034701 Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 20 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000946179 Homo sapiens Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 20 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIWIYLWZIIJNHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylpyrazole Chemical compound SN1C=CC=N1 OIWIYLWZIIJNHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYRMLECORMNZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-B [Mo+4].[Mo+4].[Mo+4].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S Chemical compound [Mo+4].[Mo+4].[Mo+4].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S XYRMLECORMNZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+) tetracarbamodithioate Chemical compound C(N)([S-])=S.[Mo+4].C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S.C(N)([S-])=S KHYKFSXXGRUKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003582 thiophosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/74—Noack Volatility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記またはその他の目的の1つ以上は、(a)GTL3基油および(b)GTL4基油を含んだ基油のブレンドを含む潤滑油組成物によって得ることができる。ある種の実施形態では、基油のブレンドは、GTL3基油を最大約12重量%含むことができる。代わりに、基油のブレンドは、GTL3基油を1から12重量%の間で含むことができる。その他の実施形態では、基油のブレンドは、GTL4基油を少なくとも88重量%含むことができる。その他の実施形態では、基油のブレンドは、GTL4基油を88から99重量%の間で含むことができる。
ある種の実施形態では、目的の1つ以上は、フィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を有する潤滑組成物を用いて達成することができ、第1のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油は100℃で2.5から3.0cStの間の動粘度および30重量%よりも高いNoack揮発度を有し、第2のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油は、100℃で3.7から4.3cStの間の動粘度および15重量%未満のNoack揮発度を有する。
Claims (16)
- 基油ブレンドおよび1種以上の添加剤を含む、エンジンのクランクケースに使用される潤滑組成物であって、基油ブレンドがフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を含み、潤滑組成物が、100℃で2.5から3.5cStの間の動粘度を有する第1のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油および100℃で3.5から4.5cStの間の動粘度を有する第2のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を有し、得られた基油ブレンドが15重量%未満のNoack揮発度を有する、潤滑組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物であって、第1のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を最大12重量%、および第2のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を少なくとも88重量%含む、潤滑組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物であって、第1のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を1から12重量%の間、および第2のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を88から99重量%の間で含む、潤滑組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物であって、第1のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を8から12重量%の間、および第2のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を88から92重量%の間で含む、潤滑組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物であって、第1のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を4から8重量%の間、および第2のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を92から96重量%の間で含む、潤滑組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物であって、第1のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を0.5から4重量%の間、および第2のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油を96から99.5重量%の間で含む、潤滑組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物であって、第1のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油が、100℃で2.6から2.9cStの間の動粘度を有する、潤滑組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑組成物であって、第2のフィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導基油が、100℃で3.7から4の間の動粘度を有する、潤滑組成物。
- 潤滑組成物のNOACK揮発度が15%未満である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物。
- 潤滑組成物のNOACK揮発度が14%未満である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物。
- 潤滑組成物のNOACK揮発度が13%未満である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物。
- 潤滑組成物のNOACK揮発度が12%未満である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物。
- 潤滑組成物のNOACK揮発度が11%未満である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物。
- 潤滑組成物のNOACK揮発度が10%未満である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物。
- 請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物であって、酸化防止剤、耐摩耗添加剤、粘度調整剤、洗浄剤、分散剤および消泡剤からなる群から選択される添加剤の1種以上を含む潤滑剤用添加剤パッケージをさらに含む、潤滑組成物。
- エンジンを潤滑させる方法であって、請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の潤滑組成物をエンジンに供給するステップを含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361847692P | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | |
US61/847,692 | 2013-07-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015021129A true JP2015021129A (ja) | 2015-02-02 |
JP6302371B2 JP6302371B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2014142105A Active JP6302371B2 (ja) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-07-10 | 低粘度潤滑剤組成物 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US20150024979A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6302371B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180305633A1 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-25 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricating compositions comprising a volatility reducing additive |
JP6810657B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-30 | 2021-01-06 | シェルルブリカンツジャパン株式会社 | 自動変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
CN115340894B (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-11-28 | 福斯润滑油(中国)有限公司 | 一种用于发动机的低粘度润滑油 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005538217A (ja) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-12-15 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | 高品質潤滑基油を製造するためのフィッシャー・トロプシュ法による低粘度基油の混合 |
JP2012530830A (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-06 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 潤滑用組成物 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US7141157B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2006-11-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Blending of low viscosity Fischer-Tropsch base oils and Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms or bright stock |
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2014
- 2014-07-10 JP JP2014142105A patent/JP6302371B2/ja active Active
- 2014-07-16 US US14/332,890 patent/US20150024979A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005538217A (ja) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-12-15 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | 高品質潤滑基油を製造するためのフィッシャー・トロプシュ法による低粘度基油の混合 |
JP2012530830A (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2012-12-06 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 潤滑用組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6302371B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
US20150024979A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
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