JP2014517105A - 炭化水素並びに他の燃料および油の標識としてのオルト−フェニルフェノール化合物 - Google Patents
炭化水素並びに他の燃料および油の標識としてのオルト−フェニルフェノール化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014517105A JP2014517105A JP2014510390A JP2014510390A JP2014517105A JP 2014517105 A JP2014517105 A JP 2014517105A JP 2014510390 A JP2014510390 A JP 2014510390A JP 2014510390 A JP2014510390 A JP 2014510390A JP 2014517105 A JP2014517105 A JP 2014517105A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 150000005351 2-phenylphenols Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 aroyl halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OLPCSEIDQQDELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OLPCSEIDQQDELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQTNUDBKBLBYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis[(2-phenylphenoxy)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(COC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FQTNUDBKBLBYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRJWOKACBGZOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical group ClCC1=CC=CC(CCl)=C1 GRJWOKACBGZOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKLFCAWUNAEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[(2-phenylphenoxy)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC(COC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AVKLFCAWUNAEDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBNHCXYOLLXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis[(2-phenylphenoxy)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(COC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YBNHCXYOLLXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- SGRHVVLXEBNBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromohexane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCBr SGRHVVLXEBNBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFAKIIRVZLIMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxy-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NFAKIIRVZLIMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIHHGOUSJDXGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxy-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LIHHGOUSJDXGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKCXROJHRKNDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxy-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCXROJHRKNDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUTYZGCHBCCSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-[2-(2-phenylphenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RUTYZGCHBCCSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYELLLUCPNGMNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-[3-(2-phenylphenoxy)propoxy]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GYELLLUCPNGMNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STFHYWLEYXCEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-[4-(2-phenylphenoxy)butoxy]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 STFHYWLEYXCEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTIUVRKAQKXDGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-[6-(2-phenylphenoxy)hexoxy]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VTIUVRKAQKXDGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOBLKQBNNSTVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-[[4-[4-[(2-phenylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]phenyl]methoxy]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(COC=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LOBLKQBNNSTVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBSGRUOENKVUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-tetradecoxybenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CBSGRUOENKVUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005377 adsorption chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002270 exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004816 paper chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/007—Coloured or dyes-containing lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/284—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/13—Tracers or tags
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1,3−ビス(([1,1’−ビフェニル]−2−イルオキシ)−メチル)ベンゼンの製造
100mLの三つ口フラスコに、磁気攪拌装置、還流凝縮器、窒素ブランケット、並びに温度調節器および熱電対を備えた加熱マントルを取り付けた。このフラスコにo−フェニルフェノール(6.83グラム、0.04モル)、KOH(2.63グラム、0.04モル)およびDMSO25mLを入れた。この混合物を約35℃で約3/4時間撹拌し、次いでDMSO5mL中のα,α’−ジクロロ−m−キシレン(3.52グラム、0.02モル)の溶液を約25分かけてこの暗い溶液に添加した。この添加の後で、この反応混合物を50℃で約3時間加熱し、次いでそれを400mLの水に注ぎ込んだ。粘稠な白色固形物が分離した。この混合物を75mLのジエチルエーテルでスラリー化し、固形物を溶解させた。この混合物を分液漏斗に移し、層を分離させた。水層を75mLのジエチルエーテルで2回抽出した。このエーテル層を1つにまとめ、75mLの塩化ナトリウムの飽和水溶液で1回洗浄し、次いで、それを無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。ろ過後、ロータリーエバポレーションによって浴温約60℃/P=3.4kPaでエーテルを除去し、透明で粘稠な褐色の油8.42gを得た。収率95%。構造をIR、GC/MS、および1H−および13C−NMR分析により確認した。
他のベンジルハライド反応物質を用いて、上記と同じ操作を行った。いずれの場合も、1H、13C−NMR、IR、GC/MSは生成物の同一性および純度で同じであった。
2−(ヘキサデシルオキシ)−1,1’−ビフェニルの製造
100mLの三つ口フラスコに、磁気攪拌装置、還流凝縮器、窒素ブランケット、並びに温度調節器および熱電対を備えた加熱マントルを取り付けた。このフラスコにo−フェニルフェノール(3.42グラム、0.02モル)、KOHペレット(1.37グラム、0.02モル、85%)およびDMSO15mLを入れた。この混合物を100℃で、窒素下、全てのKOHが溶解するまで(約2時間)撹拌した。暗い溶液を70℃まで冷却し、次いで、1−クロロヘキサデカン(5.22グラム、0.02モル)を一度に全量添加した。約80℃への発熱が認められた。次いで、この反応混合物を75℃で約7.5時間撹拌し、次いでそれを約500mLの水中に注ぎ込み、固形物が分離した。室温で約2時間撹拌した後、この混合物をろ過した。この固形物をフィルター上で少量の水で洗浄し、次いでそれを空気乾燥させて、ワックス状の白色固形物7.58gを得た。収率は96%、MP=35〜37℃。構造をIR、GC/MS、および1H−および13C−NMR分析で確認した。
他のアルキルハライド反応物質を用いて上記と同じ操作を行った。いずれの場合も、1H−、13C−NMR、IR、GC/MSは生成物の同一性および純度で同じであった。
250mLの三つ口フラスコに、磁気攪拌装置、還流凝縮器、窒素ブランケット、並びに温度調節器および熱電対を備えた加熱マントルを取り付けた。このフラスコに、o−フェニルフェノール(6.81グラム、0.04モル)、KOHペレット(2.64グラム、0.04モル、85%)およびDMSO50mLを入れた。この混合物を約35℃で約1.5時間撹拌し、次いで1,6−ジブロモヘキサン(4.88グラム、0.02モル)を一度に添加した。この反応混合物を約75℃で約2時間撹拌し、次いで500mLの水に注ぎ込んだ。乳白色の懸濁液が生じた。この混合物を100mLのジエチルエーテルでスラリー化し、分離漏斗に移した。層が分離し、水層を100mLのジエチルエーテルで5回抽出した。エーテル層を1つにまとめ、100mLの水で1回洗浄し、そして100mLの塩化ナトリウム飽和水溶液で1回洗浄した。エーテル溶液を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後で、この溶液をろ過し、ロータリーエバポレーションによって浴温約60℃/P=3.4kPaでこの溶媒を除去した。92〜95℃のmp=を有する白色固体としての生成物の収量は7.06グラム(84%)であった。構造をIR、GC/MS、および1H−および13C−NMR分析で確認した。
他のα,ω−ジハロアルカン反応物質を用いて上記と同じ操作を行った。GPC純度を測定し、1H−、13C−NMR、IR、GC/MSは生成物の同一性および純度で同じであった。
[1,1’−ビフェニル]−2−イルベンゾエートの製造
効果的な磁気攪拌装置を備えた250mLの丸底フラスコに、o−フェニルフェノール(17.0グラム、0.1モル)、トルエン(100mL)およびトリエチルアミン(11.1グラム、0.11モル、10%過剰)を仕込んだ。ベンゾイルクロリド(14.7グラム、0.105モル、5%過剰)を15分かけて少しずつ添加し、その間、氷浴を用いてその温度を30℃未満に維持するのを助けた。最初、透明だった反応混合物は酸クロリドの添加中に白色のスラリーに変わった。室温で、さらに2.5時間撹拌した後、このスラリーをろ過し、透明な有機層はロータリーエバポレータで、60℃/P=3.4kPaでストリップされた。淡黄色の油は冷却によって結晶化した。粗生成物をヘキサン(100mL)/トルエン(20mL)の混合物から再結晶させ、25.7g(93.8%)の白色結晶を得た。この構造を13C−および1H−NMR、IR、およびGC/MSで確認した。
ジクロロメタン中で500ppb溶液を調製した。この混合物の2μL注入は、105および274amuでの合計イオン応答を用いて156313の面積カウントを与える容易に検出可能なピークをもたらした。
AROMATIC200中の溶液(10%w/w)を室温で調製した。透明な溶液を−11℃の冷凍庫内に2週間置いた。目視できるような結晶化は起こらなかった。
Claims (10)
- 式(I)の各々の化合物が0.01ppm〜20ppmの濃度で存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- G1が炭素、水素および酸素原子のみを含み、かつ6〜35個の炭素原子を有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- G2が−(CH2)n−または−CH2ArCH2−であり、式中nは2〜22の整数であり、およびArは二官能性C6−C20アリール基である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- nが2〜12であり、およびArが二官能性C6−C12アリール基である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 式(II)の各々の化合物が0.01ppm〜10ppmの濃度で存在する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- G1がC4−C22アルキルもしくはアルケニル、C4−C22アルカノイル、C7−C20アロイル、またはC7−C20アラルキルである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- G1がC6−C20アルキル、C6−C20アルカノイル、C7−C12アロイル、またはC7−C12アラルキルである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 式(I)の各々の化合物が0.01ppm〜10ppmの濃度で存在する、請求項9に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2012/036734 WO2012154646A1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-07 | Ortho- phenylphenol compounds as markers for hydrocarbons and other fuels and oils |
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BR112013031711B1 (pt) | 2011-06-24 | 2020-11-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Metodo para marcar um hidrocarboneto de petroleo ou um combustivel liquido derivado biologicamente |
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CN104865306A (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国制浆造纸研究院 | 一种固体样品中可吸附有机氯化物的检测方法 |
KR102709599B1 (ko) | 2018-04-05 | 2024-09-26 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 연료 마커로서의 치환된 디벤조푸란 |
ES2978190T3 (es) | 2018-04-05 | 2024-09-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Xantenos como marcadores de combustible |
WO2019195014A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Diaryl ethers as fuel markers |
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MY164949A (en) | 2018-02-15 |
JP5851593B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
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KR101914078B1 (ko) | 2018-11-01 |
US8961624B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
CN103517974B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
CN103517974A (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
KR20140043357A (ko) | 2014-04-09 |
BR112013028028A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
EP2707471A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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