JP2014508092A - 透明度が向上した多結晶酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法 - Google Patents
透明度が向上した多結晶酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
[化1]
Al(64+x)/3O(32−x)Nx
本発明の一実施例によれば、透明な多結晶酸窒化アルミニウムセラミックを製造するために、反応焼結される酸窒化アルミニウムの窒素と酸素量、すなわち、混合されるAl2O3粉末とAlN粉末とのmol比を最適化し、これに、焼結添加剤を混合して、予備焼結を経て最終焼結される。
焼結添加剤として使われたY2O3は、0.08重量%、MgOは、0.15重量%に固定させるが、AlNのmol比を18.2%(x=2.0)から35.7%(x=5.0)まで変化させながら、酸窒化アルミニウムを製造した。2つの主原料であるAl2O3とAlNとの間の実際添加量は、AlN粉末に表面の酸化によって含有された酸素量(約1重量%)とボールミル工程のうち、Al2O3ボールの摩耗量を考慮して、x値で計算された。このような原料粉末と焼結添加剤とをポリウレタン容器でエチルアルコールを溶媒で高純度Al2O3ボールを使って、48時間ミーリングした後、回転蒸発乾燥器を使って乾燥させた。該乾燥された粉末は、乾式一軸プレスを使って、直径20mm、厚さ3mmのディスクに成形させた後、これを275MPaで冷間等圧成形(cold isostaticpressing)した。ディスク試片は、高温電気炉で1気圧の窒素雰囲気で焼結され、1次焼結は、1660℃で10時間、そして、2次焼結は、1970℃で2時間保持させた。昇温速度は、1500℃までは分当たり20℃、これを超過する温度では、分当たり10℃であり、冷却速度は、分当たり20℃であった。2次焼結された試片は、両面を平らに研削した後、実験用表面研摩機を使って、両面に対して3μmサイズのダイヤモンドペーストで表面研磨され、最終試片の厚さは、約1.5mmであった、研磨された試片の直線光透過率は、Varian Spectrophotometer(Carry500)を用いて200nmから2500nmの波長範囲で各試片別に測定した。
1600℃から1725℃まで温度を異ならせたものを除いては、実施例1とは同じ方法で1次焼結のみを行った試片を製造した。
1次焼結温度は、1640℃であり、保持時間は、1ないし10時間に変化させ、焼結添加剤として、MgOとY2O3とをいずれも含ませるか、Y2O3のみ含ませたものを除いては、実施例1とは同じ方法で酸窒化アルミニウムセラミック試片を製造した。
焼結添加剤として、Y2O3は、0.08重量%を含みながら、MgOの量を0ないし0.5重量%まで変化させ、1次焼結が、650℃で10時間行われ、x値を2.5に固定させたものを除いては、実施例1とは同じ方法で1次焼結を経て、2次焼結された酸窒化アルミニウムセラミック試片を製造した。
2次焼結を時間を増やして、1970℃で5時間行われたものを除いては、実施例1とは同じ方法で1次焼結を経た酸窒化アルミニウムセラミック試片を製造した。
1次焼結は、1650℃で10時間、2次焼結は、1950℃で7時間または20時間行われ、x値を2.5に固定させ、試片の厚さを0.75mmから5mmまで変化させたものを除いては、実施例1とは同じ方法で1次焼結を経て、2次焼結された酸窒化アルミニウムセラミック試片を製造した。
Claims (9)
- Al2O3とAlNとの混合粉体を常圧反応焼結する透明な多結晶酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法において、純粋なAlNの含量が17ないし26mol%であり、相対密度が95%以上になるように、1575℃ないし1675℃で1次焼結する段階と、
前記1次焼結よりもさらに高い相対密度を果たすように、1900℃ないし2050℃で2次焼結する段階と、を含み、前記製造された1.5mm厚さの試片の可視光線直線透過度が70%以上であることを特徴とする透明な酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。 - 前記製造方法は、焼結添加剤として、0.02重量%ないし0.5重量%のY2O3またはLa2O3、またはその重量に相当するイットリウム(Y)化合物またはランタン(La)化合物のうちから選択された何れか1つまたは2つ以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。
- 前記製造方法は、焼結添加剤として、0.06重量%ないし0.29重量%のMgO、またはその重量に相当するマグネシウム(Mg)化合物をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。
- 前記製造方法は、窒素ガス圧で0.1ないし10MPaで加圧焼結することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。
- 前記製造方法は、窒素ガス圧で0.1ないし0.3MPaで加圧焼結することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。
- 前記純粋なAlNの含量は、21ないし23mol%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。
- 前記酸窒化アルミニウムは、純粋なAlNの含量が17ないし21mol%であり、ビッカース硬度が16.5GPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。
- 酸窒化アルミニウム粉末を合成した後、前記酸窒化アルミニウム粉末を焼結する透明な多結晶酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法において、酸窒化アルミニウム粉末組成を表わした化学式1で、xが、1.9ないし3.3であり、焼結添加剤として、0.02重量%ないし0.5重量%のY2O3またはLa2O3、またはその重量に相当するイットリウム(Y)化合物またはランタン(La)化合物のうちから選択された何れか1つまたは2つ以上、及び0.06重量%ないし0.29重量%のMgO、またはその重量に相当するマグネシウム(Mg)化合物を含むことを特徴とする酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。
[化1]
Al(64+x)/3O(32−x)Nx - xが、1.9ないし2.4であり、ビッカース硬度が16.5GPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の酸窒化アルミニウムの製造方法。
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