JP2014132070A - 消臭性能を有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形体 - Google Patents
消臭性能を有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014132070A JP2014132070A JP2013244494A JP2013244494A JP2014132070A JP 2014132070 A JP2014132070 A JP 2014132070A JP 2013244494 A JP2013244494 A JP 2013244494A JP 2013244494 A JP2013244494 A JP 2013244494A JP 2014132070 A JP2014132070 A JP 2014132070A
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- thermoplastic resin
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- salt
- resin composition
- polyamide
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Abstract
【解決手段】下記化学式(I)(MはFe、Co、Mn、Ti、V、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mo、W、Osから選択される金属)に示す特定構造の金属フタロシアニン化合物又はその塩を担持したポリアミド系繊維(A)と熱可塑性樹脂(B)とを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物。熱可塑性樹脂(B)はゴム強化スチレン系樹脂であり、中にポリアミドの末端基と反応する官能基を有する単量体を用いた重合体を含むものである、熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
また、特許文献2には、イソ吉草酸、酪酸などの低級脂肪酸に起因する発酵臭を除去する手段として、ハイドロタルサイト化合物と2価または3価金属の酸化物を含有する樹脂組成物が開示されている。
本発明で用いられる金属フタロシアニン化合物またはその塩を担持したポリアミド(A)は、下記化学式(I)(式(I)中、MはFe、Co、Mn、Ti、V、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mo、W、Osから選択される金属)で示される金属フタロシアニン化合物またはその塩を担持したポリアミドである。
熱分析TG/DTAにより測定した。
装置;SII社製 EXSTAR6200TG/DTA
測定条件
サンプル量:2mg リファレンス量:2mg リファレンス:Al2O3
昇温速度:10℃/min 雰囲気:Air200ml/min 測定容器:Al
測定温度範囲:30〜550℃
繊度3.3dtex、繊維長0.5mmのナイロン6繊維を準備した。次に、濃度0.5%owf(on weight fiber:繊維重量比)のコバルトフタロシアニンモノスルホン酸ナトリウムの水溶液に2ml/Lになるように酢酸を加えた水溶液(浴比=1:8)400Lに、ナイロン6繊維を50kg入れ、90℃で20分間攪拌することで、コバルトフタロシアニン化合物(コバルトフタロシアニンモノスルホン酸ナトリウム塩)を担持したポリアミド繊維(A−1)を得た。上記コバルトフタロシアニン化合物の分解温度は、315℃であった。
繊度3.3dtex、繊維長0.5mmのナイロン6繊維を準備した。次に、濃度0.3%owfの鉄フタロシアニンモノスルホン酸ナトリウムの水溶液に2ml/Lになるように酢酸を加えた水溶液(浴比=1:8)400Lに、ナイロン6繊維を50kg入れ、90℃で20分間攪拌することで、鉄フタロシアニン化合物(鉄フタロシアニンモノスルホン酸ナトリウム塩)を担持したポリアミド繊維(A−2)を得た。上記鉄フタロシアニン化合物の分解温度は、300℃であった。
ナイロン6繊維の代わりにナイロンペレット(宇部興産製 1015B、長径3mm、短径2mm)を使用した以外は、(A−1)と同様の方法で作成した。
<ゴム強化スチレン系樹脂(C)の製造>
窒素置換した反応器にスチレン−ブタジエンゴムラテックス(スチレン5重量%、重量平均粒子径0.4μm)50部(固形分)、水150部、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩0.1部、硫酸第1鉄0.001部、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.3部を入れ、60℃に加熱後、スチレン35部、アクリロニトリル15部及びキュメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.2部からなる混合物を3時間に亘り連続的に添加し、更に60℃で2時間重合した。その後、塩析・脱水・乾燥を行うことで、ゴム強化スチレン系樹脂(C)を得た。
公知のバルク重合法により、スチレン76部及びアクリロニトリル24部からなる共重合体(D−1)を得た。
<共重合体(D−2)の製造>
窒素置換したガラスリアクターに、脱イオン水100重量部を添加した後、昇温を行い、60℃に達した時点で過硫酸カリウム0.3部、メタクリル酸5部、スチレン70部、アクリロニトリル25部、ターシャリードデシルメルカプタン1.6部からなるモノマー混合溶液の6%及びドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸Na1部を脱イオン水20部に溶解させた乳化剤水溶液10%を添加した。その後65℃まで昇温し残りのモノマー混合液及び乳化剤水溶液を連続添加した。その後70℃に昇温し重合を完了した。塩化カルシウムを用いて塩析したのち脱水、乾燥することで、不飽和カルボン酸を含有した共重合体(D−2)を得た。
滑剤:日本油脂(株)製 アルフローH50S
表1に示す割合でゴム強化スチレン系樹脂(C)、共重合体(D−1)、共重合体(D−2)及び滑剤を混合した後、50mm単軸押出機を用いて250℃にて溶融混練することで熱可塑性樹脂(B−1)〜(B−3)を得た。
また、表2に示す割合で金属フタロシアニン化合物を担持したポリアミド繊維及びペレット(A)と、熱可塑性樹脂(B)を混合した後、50mm単軸押出機を用いて250℃にて溶融混練することで熱可塑性樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。金属フタロシアニン化合物を担持したポリアミド繊維(A−1)及び(A−2)単独については、50mm単軸押出機を用いて260℃にて溶融混練し、同様にペレットを得た。得られたペレットより各種成形品を射出成形機にて成形し、評価を行った。評価結果を表2に示す。なお、それぞれの評価方法を以下に示す。
各実施例及び比較例で得られたペレットを用いISO試験方法294に準拠して試験片を成形し、耐衝撃性を測定した。
耐衝撃性はISO179に準拠し、4mm厚みで、ノッチ付きシャルピー衝撃値を測定した。単位:kJ/m2
各実施例及び比較例で得られたペレットを用い、250℃に設定した射出成形機にて90mm×150mm×3mmtの寸法の平板作成用金型(設定温度60℃)を用いて射出成形品を得た。得られた平板を23℃、50%RH恒温室内に24時間放置した後の長辺(150mm方向)の長さをL0とし、同平板を40℃、90%RHの条件下で200時間放置後の長さをL1とした場合、次式で表される値により評価を行った。
(L1−L0)/L0×100 (%)
◎:0.8%未満
○:0.8〜1.0%
×:1.0%以上
各実施例及び比較例で得られたペレット1gを容量5リットルのテドラーバッグに入れ、既定濃度のガスを注入した後、密閉し、24時間後のテドラーバッグ内のガス濃度をガス検知管で測定した。単位:ppm。
ガス種:アンモニア、規定濃度:100ppm
ガス種:硫化水素、規定濃度:4ppm
Claims (9)
- 下記化学式(I)(式(I)中、MはFe、Co、Mn、Ti、V、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mo、W、Osから選択される金属)で示される金属フタロシアニン化合物またはその塩を担持したポリアミド(A)と熱可塑性樹脂(B)とを含むことを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記金属フタロシアニン化合物またはその塩が下記化学式(II)で表される金属フタロシアニン化合物またはその塩であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記金属フタロシアニン化合物またはその塩の熱分解温度が280℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(B)がゴム強化スチレン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 熱可塑性樹脂(B)中に、ポリアミドの末端基と反応性を有する官能基を有する単量体を用いた重合体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を用いて得られた成形品。
- 下記化学式(I)(式(I)中、MはFe、Co、Mn、Ti、V、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mo、W、Osから選択される金属)で示される金属フタロシアニン化合物またはその塩の水溶液にポリアミドを入れることで得られた金属フタロシアニン化合物またはその塩を担時したポリアミド(A)と熱可塑性樹脂(B)とを溶融混練することで得られることを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記ポリアミド(A)は、繊維状の形態を有していることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記ポリアミド(A)は、ペレット状の形態を有していることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
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JP2017149102A (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 抗菌消臭シートの製造方法及び抗菌消臭シート |
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JPS6253989A (ja) * | 1985-08-31 | 1987-03-09 | Tdk Corp | フタロシアニン化合物 |
JPH0218439A (ja) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-22 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
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JP2001011266A (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-01-16 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
JP2002179909A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-26 | Hyundai Motor Co Ltd | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
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JPS61211352A (ja) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-09-19 | Aasu Kuriin:Kk | 消臭性機能を持つた高分子物質 |
JPS6253989A (ja) * | 1985-08-31 | 1987-03-09 | Tdk Corp | フタロシアニン化合物 |
JPH0218439A (ja) * | 1988-07-06 | 1990-01-22 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JPH05184648A (ja) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-07-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 消臭材料 |
JPH06322262A (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-11-22 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | 色素分子を分散させたポリアミド複合物とその製造方法 |
JPH06220061A (ja) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-09 | Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd | 金属フタロシアニン化合物の精製方法 |
JP2001011266A (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-01-16 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
JP2002179909A (ja) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-26 | Hyundai Motor Co Ltd | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
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JP2017149102A (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 抗菌消臭シートの製造方法及び抗菌消臭シート |
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