JP2014123121A - 定着器部材の製造方法 - Google Patents
定着器部材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014123121A JP2014123121A JP2013253758A JP2013253758A JP2014123121A JP 2014123121 A JP2014123121 A JP 2014123121A JP 2013253758 A JP2013253758 A JP 2013253758A JP 2013253758 A JP2013253758 A JP 2013253758A JP 2014123121 A JP2014123121 A JP 2014123121A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- solvent
- polyimide
- substrate
- dianhydride
- Prior art date
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2053—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating
- G03G15/2057—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating relating to the chemical composition of the heat element and layers thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/20—Details of the fixing device or porcess
- G03G2215/2003—Structural features of the fixing device
- G03G2215/2009—Pressure belt
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/20—Details of the fixing device or porcess
- G03G2215/2003—Structural features of the fixing device
- G03G2215/2016—Heating belt
- G03G2215/2025—Heating belt the fixing nip having a rotating belt support member opposing a pressure member
- G03G2215/2032—Heating belt the fixing nip having a rotating belt support member opposing a pressure member the belt further entrained around additional rotating belt support members
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】定着器部材の製造方法は、基材層110を得ることと、該基材層110上に無水物キャップドポリアミック酸オリゴマー、多価アミンおよび溶媒の組成物をコーティングして該基材層110上にポリイミドゲルの中間層120を形成することとを含む。該溶媒は、抽出溶媒を用いて該ポリイミドゲル層から抽出される。該抽出溶媒は除去されて、約50パーセントから約95パーセントの気孔率を有するポリイミドエアロゲル層の中間層120が形成される。該ポリイミドエアロゲル層の中間層120にフルオロポリマーがコーティングされ、硬化または溶融して剥離層130を形成する。
【選択図】図1
Description
ベルト基材210(図2)および円筒形基材110(図1)は、例えば、ポリマー材料(例えば、ポリイミド、ポリアラミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリフタラミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリケトン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、フルオロポリイミドまたはフルオロポリウレタン)および金属材料(例えば、アルミニウム、ニッケルまたはステンレス鋼)から形成し、当業者に公知のように、剛性および構造整合性を維持することができる。
定着器部材中の中間層120(図1)220(図2)として適切なポリイミドエアロゲルを開示する。該ポリイミドエアロゲルは、剥離層に対するクッション材を提供し、剥離層に対する支持基材を提供する。該ポリイミドエアロゲルは、機械的に強く、柔軟で熱耐性である。該ポリイミドエアロゲルは、約60パーセントから約95パーセントの気孔率を有する。該ポリイミドエアロゲルは優れた柔軟性、高い引張強度(すなわち4−9MPa)および高い分解開始温度を有する。定着器部材は、ポリイミドエアロゲルフォームを基材の上部にコーティングし、その後表面剥離層をコーティングすることによって作ることができる。場合により、補強層を、フォームと表面剥離層との間にコーティングする。
剥離層130(図1)、230(図2)の例示的実施形態は、フルオロポリマーを含む。本明細書に記載の配合物における使用に適切なフルオロポリマーは、フッ素含有ポリマーを含む。これらのポリマーは、ビニリデンフルオリド、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、テトラフルオロエチレン、パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテルおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるモノマー反復単位を含むフルオロポリマーを含む。該フルオロポリマーは、直鎖または分枝のポリマーおよび架橋フルオロエラストマーを含むことができる。フルオロポリマーの例は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE);パーフルオロアルコキシポリマー樹脂(PFA);テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)およびヘキサフルオロプロピレン(HFP)のコポリマー;ヘキサフルオロプロピレン(HFP)およびビニリデンフルオリド(VDFまたはVF2)のコポリマー;テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)、ビニリデンフルオリド(VDF)およびヘキサフルオロプロピレン(HFP)のターポリマー;ならびにテトラフルオロエチレン(TFE)、ビニリデンフルオリド(VF2)およびヘキサフルオロプロピレン(HFP)および硬化部位モノマーのターポリマーならびにこれらの混合物を含む。該フルオロポリマー粒子は、化学的安定性および熱安定性を提供し、低い表面エネルギーを有する。該フルオロポリマー粒子は、約255℃から約360℃または約280℃から約330℃の溶融温度または硬化温度を有する。これらの粒子は溶融または硬化して、剥離層を形成する。
場合により任意の公知および利用可能な適切な接着層が、剥離層130(図1)、230(図2)、中間層120(図1)、220(図2)および基材110(図1)、210(図2)の間に配置することができる。適切な接着層の例は、アミノシラン(例えばHV Primer10、Dow Corningなど)などのシラン、チタン酸塩、ジルコン酸塩、アルミン酸塩などおよびこれらの混合物を含む。一実施形態において、約0.001パーセントから約10パーセント溶液の接着層を、基材上にワイピングすることができる。該接着層は、基材上または外層上に、約2ナノメートルから約2,000ナノメートルまたは約2ナノメートルから約500ナノメートルの厚みにコーティングすることができる。該接着層は、スプレーコーティングまたはワイピングを含む任意の適切な公知の技術によりコーティングすることができる。
Claims (4)
- 基材を得ることと、
該基材上に無水物キャップドポリ(アミック酸)オリゴマー、多価アミンおよび溶媒の組成物をコーティングしてポリイミドゲル層を形成することと、
抽出溶媒を用いて該ポリイミドゲル層から該溶媒を抽出することと、
該抽出溶媒を除去して、約50パーセントから約95パーセントの気孔率を有するポリイミドエアロゲル層を形成することと、
該ポリイミドエアロゲル層にフルオロポリマー粒子をコーティングすることと、
該フルオロポリマー粒子を加熱して剥離層を形成することと
を含む、定着器部材の製造方法。 - 前記抽出溶媒が超臨界二酸化炭素(CO2)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抽出することが、前記溶媒を交換溶媒と交換することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 基材を得ることと、
該基材上に無水物キャップドポリ(アミック酸)オリゴマー、1,3,5−トリアミノフェノキシベンゼンおよび溶媒の組成物をコーティングしてポリイミドゲル層を形成することと、
交換溶媒を用いて該ポリイミドゲル層中の該溶媒を交換することと、
抽出溶媒を用いて該ポリイミドゲル層から該交換溶媒を抽出することと、
該ポリイミドゲル層から該抽出溶媒を除去して、約50パーセントから約95パーセントの気孔率および約2nmから約200nmの孔径を有するポリイミドエアロゲル層を形成することと、
該ポリイミドエアロゲル層にフッ素プラスチック粒子をコーティングすることと、
該フッ素プラスチック粒子を加熱して剥離層を形成することと
を含む、定着器部材の製造方法。
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FR3033929B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-03-31 | Labinal Power Systems | Cable electrique pour l'alimentation d'equipements electriques |
US9666514B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2017-05-30 | Invensas Corporation | High performance compliant substrate |
CN108384047B (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-02-09 | 航天材料及工艺研究所 | 一种透明、高强度聚酰亚胺气凝胶及其制备方法 |
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