JP2014087795A - 滑走型電気アークを使用した酸化装置および酸化方法 - Google Patents
滑走型電気アークを使用した酸化装置および酸化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014087795A JP2014087795A JP2013256683A JP2013256683A JP2014087795A JP 2014087795 A JP2014087795 A JP 2014087795A JP 2013256683 A JP2013256683 A JP 2013256683A JP 2013256683 A JP2013256683 A JP 2013256683A JP 2014087795 A JP2014087795 A JP 2014087795A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxidizer
- electric arc
- plasma generator
- oxidation
- sliding electric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/005—Electrical diagrams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F23C99/001—Applying electric means or magnetism to combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/48—Generating plasma using an arc
- H05H1/482—Arrangements to provide gliding arc discharges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/99005—Combustion techniques using plasma gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/201—Plasma
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】滑走型電気アーク酸化装置104のプラズマゾーン114に一定量の可燃性物質を導入する工程を有する。本方法は、更に、滑走型電気アーク酸化装置104のプラズマゾーン114に一定量の酸化剤を導入する工程を有する。一定量の酸化剤は、化学量論的に過剰の酸素量から成る。本方法は、更に、滑走型電気アーク酸化装置104のプラズマゾーン114内の電極間に放電を発生させて可燃性物質を酸化する工程を有する。
【選択図】図2
Description
Claims (8)
- 可燃性物質を酸化する装置であって、当該装置は、可燃性物質および酸化剤をプラズマ発生器のプラズマゾーンに導入するための少なくとも1つの通路と、プラズマ発生器のプラズマゾーンに導入された酸化剤の酸素量が化学量論的に過剰な量の酸素量となるように酸化剤の酸素量を調節する酸素コントローラーと、可燃性物質を酸化するためのプラズマを発生し、プラズマ発生器のプラズマゾーン内に配置される複数の電極とから成ることを特徴とする可燃性物質を酸化する装置。
- 酸化剤が酸素含有化合物から成る請求項1に記載の装置。
- 可燃性物質が炭化水素または1級炭素から成る固体の組成物から成る請求項1に記載の装置。
- 上記少なくとも1つの通路が、可燃性物質をプラズマ発生器のプラズマゾーンに導入
するための第1の通路と、プラズマ発生器の同じ側においてプラズマ発生器を連結している第2の通路とから成る請求項1に記載の装置。 - 上記第1の通路および第2の通路がプラズマ発生器の同じ側においてプラズマ発生器と連結している請求項4に記載の装置。
- 上記第1の通路および第2の通路がプラズマ発生器の異なる側においてプラズマ発生器と連結している請求項4に記載の装置。
- プラズマ発生器が非熱プラズマ発生器である請求項1に記載の装置。
- プラズマ発生器が滑走型電気アーク酸化装置から成る請求項1に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US80736306P | 2006-07-14 | 2006-07-14 | |
US60/807,363 | 2006-07-14 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009519556A Division JP5437799B2 (ja) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | 滑走型電気アークを使用した酸化装置および酸化方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014087795A true JP2014087795A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
JP5927169B2 JP5927169B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009519556A Expired - Fee Related JP5437799B2 (ja) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | 滑走型電気アークを使用した酸化装置および酸化方法 |
JP2013256683A Expired - Fee Related JP5927169B2 (ja) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-12-12 | 滑走型電気アークを使用した酸化装置および酸化方法 |
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JP2009519556A Expired - Fee Related JP5437799B2 (ja) | 2006-07-14 | 2007-07-13 | 滑走型電気アークを使用した酸化装置および酸化方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8618436B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2043806A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5437799B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008097263A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8618436B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-12-31 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Apparatus and method of oxidation utilizing a gliding electric arc |
US8350190B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2013-01-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Ceramic electrode for gliding electric arc |
US20160123576A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-05-05 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Method and apparatus for enhancing flame radiation in a coal-burner retrofit |
US20150321143A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Treatment of incinerator off gas |
CZ2015310A3 (cs) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-08-10 | Masarykova Univerzita | Způsob generování nízkoteplotního plazmatu, způsob plazmové úpravy tekutin, práškových materiálů i pevných látek tímto nízkoteplotním plazmatem a zařízení k provádění těchto způsobů |
US20180135883A1 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-05-17 | Kenneth Stephen Bailey | Advanced water heater utilizing arc-flashpoint technology |
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2007
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2013
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US20120118862A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
WO2008097263A3 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
US8618436B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
US20130277355A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
JP5437799B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2043806A2 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
US8742285B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
WO2008097263A2 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
JP5927169B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
EP2043806A4 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
JP2009543995A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
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