JP2014069522A - 多層熱回復物品 - Google Patents
多層熱回復物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014069522A JP2014069522A JP2012218990A JP2012218990A JP2014069522A JP 2014069522 A JP2014069522 A JP 2014069522A JP 2012218990 A JP2012218990 A JP 2012218990A JP 2012218990 A JP2012218990 A JP 2012218990A JP 2014069522 A JP2014069522 A JP 2014069522A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive composition
- adhesive
- heat recovery
- recovery article
- layered silicate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000969770 Homo sapiens Myelin protein zero-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021272 Myelin protein zero-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCVGJDJNUJPSFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC OCVGJDJNUJPSFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J trilithium;trimagnesium;trisodium;dioxido(oxo)silane;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
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Abstract
【解決手段】190℃、2.16kg荷重でのメルトフローレートが15g/10分以上1000g/10分以下の熱可塑性樹脂と、有機処理層状珪酸塩とを有し、温度150℃剪断速度0.1s−1での剪断粘度が1000Pa・s以上である接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層と、前記接着剤層の外周に外層を有する多層熱回復物品。接着剤組成物の温度150℃剪断速度100s−1での剪断粘度が200Pa・s以下であると、より好ましい。
【選択図】 図1
Description
(接着剤組成物の作成、押出成形性の評価)
表1、表2に示す配合処方の熱可塑性樹脂とフィラー、及び酸化防止剤を溶融混合して接着剤組成物を作製した。得られた接着剤組成物を内層(接着剤層)とし、融点125℃のポリエチレンを外層として外層内径2.8mm、外層厚み0.9mm、内層(接着剤層)内径0.6mm、内層(接着剤層)厚み1.0mmのチューブ状二層押出成形品を作製した。適当な長さに切断した押出成形品の一方の端から空気を入れ、逆側の端から空気が出てくることを確認できたものを合格とした。接着剤層の厚みばらつきが大きいとチューブ内部が接着剤で埋まって閉じてしまうため、空気が通り抜けることができない。
押出成形品に電離放射線を照射して外層を架橋した後、外層の外径が7.5mmとなるように膨張させた後冷却して形状を固定して熱収縮チューブを得た。なお接着剤層には架橋しない程度の量の酸化防止剤が含まれているため架橋は阻害される。
絶縁電線1本と絶縁電線4本とを溶接したハーネスの溶接部分に熱収縮チューブをかぶせ、180℃の恒温槽中で床面に水平に置き、90秒加熱し収縮させて熱収縮チューブと溶接部分とを密着させた。このサンプルを水中に入れ、絶縁電線1本の片端から200kPaの空気を30秒間吹き込み、水中でのバブル発生の有無を確認した。バブルが発生しないものを合格、バブルが発生したものを不合格とした。
回転式レオメーター(アントンパール(株)製RCM302)を用いて温度150℃での剪断粘度を測定した。剪断速度0.1s−1のときの剪断粘度を剪断粘度1、剪断速度100s−1のときの剪断粘度を剪断粘度2とした。
回転式レオメーター(アントンパール(株)製RCM302)を用いて歪を0.001%から10%まで変化させて振動測定を行い、0.1%歪時の貯蔵弾性率を測定した。
得られた接着剤組成物の熱減量を熱分析装置で測定した。室温から400℃まで10℃/分で温度上昇し、50℃の質量を基準として300℃での質量減を算出した。
接着剤組成物を温度150℃でプレス加工して厚み1.0mmのシートを作成し、分光光度計を用いて波長850nmの光の透過率を測定した。なお実施例10と比較例8の接着剤組成物にはカーボンブラックが入っており黒色であるため、厚み0.05mmのシートを作成して同様に測定した。
エネルギー分散型X線分光法で接着剤組成物の元素分析を行った。Mg、Si、Caのうち含有するものを検出した。以上の結果を表1及び表2に示す。
EVA1:MFR150g/10分、酢酸ビニル含有量28質量%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
EVA2:MFR800g/10分、酢酸ビニル含有量28質量%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
EVA3:MFR150g/10分、酢酸ビニル含有量19質量%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
EVA4:MFR2g/10分、酢酸ビニル含有量5質量%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
ポリエチレン:MFR145g/10分、密度0.915の低密度ポリエチレン
有機処理層状珪酸塩1:塩化ジメチルジステアリルアンモニウムで処理した層状珪酸塩
有機処理層状珪酸塩2:塩化ベンジルジメチルステアリルアンモニウムで処理した層状珪酸塩
有機処理膨潤性雲母:タルクから合成した合成フッ素雲母を塩化ジメチルジステアリルアンモニウムで処理したもの
層状珪酸塩:上記有機処理層状珪酸塩1に使用した層状珪酸塩
炭酸カルシウム:白石カルシウム(株)製、白艶華CCR
ワラストナイト:キンセイマテック(株)製、SH1800
タルク:日本タルク(株)製 MICRO ACE SG95
カーボンブラック:算術平均粒子径24nm、窒素吸着比表面積93m2/g、嵩密度360kg/m3のカーボンブラック
2外層
Claims (9)
- 190℃、2.16kg荷重でのメルトフローレートが15g/10分以上1000g/10分以下の熱可塑性樹脂と、有機処理層状珪酸塩とを有し、温度150℃、剪断速度0.1s−1での剪断粘度が1000Pa・s以上である接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層と、前記接着剤層の外周に外層を有する多層熱回復物品。
- 前記接着剤組成物の温度150℃、剪断速度100s−1での剪断粘度が200Pa・s以下である、請求項1に記載の多層熱回復物品。
- 前記接着剤組成物の300℃での熱減量が1%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の多層熱回復物品。
- 前記接着剤組成物の110℃での弾性率が0.1MPa以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の多層熱回復物品。
- 前記有機処理層状珪酸塩の含有量は、前記熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対して1質量部以上20質量部以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の多層熱回復物品。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂はエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体又は/及びポリアミドである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の多層熱回復物品。
- 前記接着剤組成物の換算厚み1.0mmでの波長850nmの光の透過率が30%以上である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の多層熱回復物品。
- 前記接着剤組成物は黒色であり、換算厚み0.05mmでの波長850nmの光の透過率が20%以上である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の多層熱回復物品。
- 前記外層が、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、及びフッ素樹脂からなる群から選ばれる1種以上を樹脂成分とする樹脂組成物からなる、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の多層熱回復物品。
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EP13844472.4A EP2905132B1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2013-09-16 | Multilayer thermally restorable article |
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WO2015045644A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 多層熱回復物品、ワイヤスプライス及びワイヤハーネス |
WO2015068512A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 熱回復物品、ワイヤスプライス及びワイヤハーネス |
WO2015068511A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 熱回復物品、ワイヤスプライス及びワイヤハーネス |
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WO2015045644A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 多層熱回復物品、ワイヤスプライス及びワイヤハーネス |
JP2015066701A (ja) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 多層熱回復物品、ワイヤスプライス及びワイヤハーネス |
US9985425B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2018-05-29 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Multilayered heat-recoverable article, wire splice, and wire harness |
WO2015068512A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 熱回復物品、ワイヤスプライス及びワイヤハーネス |
WO2015068511A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 熱回復物品、ワイヤスプライス及びワイヤハーネス |
US9524812B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2016-12-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Heat-recoverable article, wire splice, and wire harness |
US9692222B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-06-27 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Heat-recoverable article, wire splice, and wire harness |
JP2022080878A (ja) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-30 | ドクター エンジニール ハー ツェー エフ ポルシェ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | フレキシブル導体要素 |
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CN103974828A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
EP2905132A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
EP2905132A4 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
JP5711713B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
US20150004408A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
CN103974828B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
WO2014054409A1 (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2905132B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
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