JP2013545792A - 眼疾患の処置および防止方法 - Google Patents
眼疾患の処置および防止方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
利便性のために、本願全体(明細書、実施例、および特許請求の範囲を含む)で使用される特定の用語をここにまとめる。特に断りのない限り、本明細書中で使用される全ての科学技術用語は本発明が属する分野の当業者に一般的に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。
Lp−PLA2は、当該技術分野でLp−PLA2、LDL−PLA2、リポタンパク質関連ホスホリパーゼA2、PLA2G7、ホスホリパーゼA2(VII群)、または血小板活性化因子アセチルヒドロラーゼ(PAFアセチルヒドロラーゼまたはPAFAH)といった別名でも呼ばれる。ヒトLp−PLA2は、GenBankアクセッション番号:U20157(配列番号1)またはRef Seq ID:NM_005084(配列番号2)に相当する核酸にコードされ、ヒトLp−PLA2は、GenBankアクセッション番号:NP_005075(配列番号3)に相当するタンパク質配列に相当し、これらはその全体を参照により本明細書に具体的に援用する米国特許第5,981,252号に開示されている。
いくつかの態様では、本発明は、Lp−PLA2の阻害に関する。いくつかの態様では、阻害は、Lp−PLA2をコードする核酸転写産物の阻害、例えばメッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)の阻害である。別の態様では、Lp−PLA2の阻害は、Lp−PLA2の遺伝子産物、例えばLp−PLA2のポリペプチドまたはタンパク質、またはそのアイソフォームの発現の阻害および/または活性の阻害である。本発明において、「遺伝子産物」という用語は、遺伝子から転写されたRNA、または遺伝子にコードされたもしくはRNAから翻訳されたポリペプチドを意味する。
いくつかの態様では、Lp−PLA2を阻害する薬剤は小分子である。Lp−PLA2の不可逆的または可逆的な阻害剤を本発明の方法に用いることができる。
その全体を参照により本明細書に援用する米国特許第6,649,619号および同第7,153,861号の派生元である国際公開第01/60805号に開示されている一群の可逆的Lp−PLA2阻害剤を使用することができ、これらの開示全体を本明細書中に記載された場合と同じように本明細書に援用する。より狭い群の目的の化合物は、国際公開第01/60805号に記載のならびに米国特許第6,649,619号および同第7,153,861号で特許請求されている式(I)の化合物、すなわち
またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩である。
更なるサブグループの化合物を包含すると理解される。
化合物のサブグループを包含すると理解される。
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩も興味深い。
L3は、C(1〜6)アルキル基、例えばメチルであり;
1−(N−(2−(ジエチルアミノ)エチル)−N−(4−(4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ベンジル)アミノカルボニル−メチル)−2−(4−フルオロベンジル)チオ−5,6−トリメチレンピリミジン−4−オン
国際公開第01/60805号に開示されている1−(N−(2−(ジエチルアミノ)エチル)−N−(4−(4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ベンジル)アミノカルボニルメチル)−2−(4−フルオロベンジル)チオ−5,6−トリメチレンピリミジン−4−オン酒石酸水素塩
合成アプローチ例(I)−1(c)
合成アプローチ例(II)−1
国際公開第02/30911号に開示されているように、2−(2−(2−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−エチル)−4−オキソ−4H−キナゾリン−1−イル)−酢酸エチルエステル(B65)(6.8g、18.3mmol)のメタノール(30ml)溶液および2M水酸化ナトリウム溶液(18.0ml、36mmol)を周囲温度で一晩撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、残渣を水(10ml)に溶解した。2M塩酸でpH1に酸性化して固体を得、これをろ過し、水洗し、減圧乾燥して、所望の生成物(5.9g、94%)を白色固体として得た。1H-NMR (DMSO) δ 3.11-3.30 (4H, m), 5.31 (2H, s), 7.16-7.33 (3H, m), 7.61 (1H, t), 7.68 (1H, d), 7.89 (1H, t), 8.18 (1H, d); MS (APCI+) (M+1) = 345(測定値); C18H14F2N2O3の理論値は344.
国際公開第02/30911号;米国特許第7,169,924号に開示されているように、中間体D8の方法により、中間体D82を製造した。ピペリドン前駆体は、市販されていたか、文献の方法またはその軽微な改変例により市販の材料から容易に製造された。
N−(1−(2−メトキシエチル)ピペリジン−4−イル)−2−[2−(2,3−ジフルオロベンジルチオ)−4−オキソ−4H−キノリン−1−イル]−N−(4’−トリフルオロメチルビフェニル−4−イルメチル)アセトアミド
Lp−PLA2タンパク質阻害についてのスクリーニング
2週間の実験で、実験中の通常の血糖モニタリングおよびHbA1cの測定により、ストレプトゾトシン処置群における持続的な高血糖が示された。持続的高血糖は、網膜におけるアルブミンの漏出を少し増大させた。しかし、このモデル固有のばらつきおよび一般的に高血糖により誘発されるEB漏出の程度が低いことにより、この漏出は統計的に有意ではなかった。Lp−PLA2阻害剤’495(10mg/kg、 i.p.、QD)での処置はこの漏出を正常血糖群が示すレベルまで低減させたが、やはり、ばらつきが大きいため、このデータは統計的に堅固(robust)でなかった(図3、上および中央のパネル)。しかし、糖尿病誘発後にLp−PLA2阻害剤’495(i.p.、QD)で4週間処置したBNラットは、高血糖後に続くアルブミンの血管透過性増大の抑制におけるLp−PLA2阻害剤’495(10mg/kg、i.p.、QD)の統計的に有意な効果を示した(p<0.04、糖尿病賦形剤処置動物に対して、図15)。BNラットへの投薬(10mg/kg、i.p.、QD)は、高血糖ラットにおいてトラフLp−PLA2阻害レベル89.7%(2週間実験)および93.2%(4週間実験)を示し、これは、クリニックで12週間後に88%のLp−PLA2活性阻害を示した160mg投与量のLp−PLA2阻害剤’848(実験LPL104884)と比べて遜色がない。これらの観察結果は、免疫組織化学による決定で網膜中へのアルブミンの血管外漏出が容易に観察可能であった同一動物におけるLp−PLA2阻害剤’495の効果と一致する。
本明細書中および本願中で引用した参照文献を参照により本明細書に援用する。
Claims (27)
- 対象における眼の障害または疾患を処置および/または防止する方法であって、眼の疾患または障害を有する対象を同定すること、ならびにLp−PLA2タンパク質の活性および/または発現を阻害する薬剤を含んでなる医薬組成物をそれを必要とする前記対象に投与することを含んでなる、方法。
- 前記眼の疾患または障害が黄斑浮腫である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記眼の疾患または障害が糖尿病性網膜症である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 対象における黄斑浮腫を処置および/または防止する方法であって、黄斑浮腫を有する対象を同定すること、ならびにLp−PLA2タンパク質の活性および/または発現を阻害する薬剤を含んでなる医薬組成物をそれを必要とする前記対象に投与することを含んでなる、方法。
- 前記黄斑浮腫が、糖尿病性の眼の疾患または障害に関連する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記黄斑浮腫が、網膜静脈閉塞症、炎症、手術後、牽引、またはぶどう膜炎に関連する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 対象における異常な内側血液網膜関門に関連する疾患または障害を処置および/または防止する方法であって、Lp−PLA2タンパク質の発現および/または活性を阻害する薬剤を含んでなる医薬組成物をそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含んでなる、方法。
- 前記異常なiBRBが、透過性血液網膜関門である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患または障害が、糖尿病性の眼の疾患または障害である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患または障害が糖尿病性網膜症である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患または障害が黄斑浮腫である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記黄斑浮腫がぶどう膜炎に関連する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記黄斑浮腫が網膜静脈閉塞症に関連する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患または障害が嚢胞性黄斑浮腫である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、小分子、核酸、核酸アナログ、タンパク質、抗体、ペプチド、アプタマー、またはその変異体もしくは断片である、請求項1、4、または7に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸薬剤がRNAi剤である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記RNAi剤が、siRNA、shRNA、miRNA、dsRNA、またはリボザイム、またはその変異体である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記小分子が、N−[2−(ジエチルアミノ)エチル]−2−[[(4−フルオロフェニル)メチル]チオ]−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−4−オキソ−N−[[4’−(トリフルオロメチル)[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−イル]メチル]−1H−シクロペンタピリミジン−1−アセトアミド、またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記小分子が、N−[2−(ジエチルアミノ)エチル]−2−{2−[2−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)エチル]−4−オキソ−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタ[d]ピリミジン−1−イル}−N−{[4’−(トリフルオロメチル)−4−ビフェニリル]メチル}アセトアミド酒石酸水素塩またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記小分子が、2−[[(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)メチル]チオ]−N−[1−(2−メトキシエチル)−4−ピペリジニル]−4−オキソ−N−[[4’−(トリフルオロメチル)[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−イル]メチル]−1(4H)−キノリンアセトアミドまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記小分子が、N−[2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]−2−[[(4−フルオロフェニル)メチル]チオ]−5−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)メチル]−4−オキソ−N−[[4’−(トリフルオロメチル)[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−イル]メチル]−1(4H)−ピリミジンアセトアミドまたはその薬学的に許容可能な塩である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- Lp−PLA2を阻害する薬剤を含んでなる前記医薬組成物の投与後に前記対象の視力を測定することにより処置をモニタリングすることを更に含んでなる、請求項1、4、7、または15に記載の方法。
- 網膜厚または内側血液網膜関門機能を評価することにより処置をモニタリングすることを更に含んでなる、請求項1、4、7、または15に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤を投与することを更に含んでなる、請求項1、4、7、または15に記載の方法。
- 前期対象が哺乳動物である、請求項1、4、7、または15に記載の方法。
- 眼の疾患または障害を処置および/または防止するための医薬の製造における、Lp−PLA2タンパク質の発現および/または活性を阻害する薬剤の使用。
- 黄斑浮腫を処置および/または防止するための医薬の製造における、Lp−PLA2タンパク質の発現および/または活性を阻害する薬剤の使用。
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CNPCT/CN2011/001747 | 2011-10-20 | ||
PCT/EP2011/073121 WO2012080497A2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-16 | Methods of treatment and prevention of eye diseases |
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EP (1) | EP2651403B1 (ja) |
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UA114607C2 (uk) | 2011-09-01 | 2017-07-10 | Глаксо Груп Лімітед | Кристалічна форма рилапладибу |
WO2013185214A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-19 | Universite Laval | Pla2g7/lp-pla2 as biomarker and therapeutic target in the prevention and treatment of calcific aortic valve disease |
UY35276A (es) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-29 | Glaxosmithkline Ip Dev Ltd | Nuevos compuestos que inhiben la actividad de Lp-PLA2 |
BR112015017397A2 (pt) | 2013-01-25 | 2017-07-11 | Glaxosmithkline Ip Dev Ltd | compostos pirimidona bicíclica como inibidores de lp-pla2 |
KR20150111356A (ko) | 2013-01-25 | 2015-10-05 | 글락소스미스클라인 인털렉츄얼 프로퍼티 디벨로프먼트 리미티드 | 화합물 |
EP2764866A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-13 | IP Gesellschaft für Management mbH | Inhibitors of nedd8-activating enzyme |
WO2016012916A1 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine derivatives useful in the treatment of diseases and disorders mediated by lp-pla2 |
WO2016011930A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Compounds |
WO2016012917A1 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine derivatives useful in the treatment of diseases and disorders mediated by lp-pla2 |
WO2016094661A1 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Rowan University | Beneficial effects of lp-pla2 inhibitors in treatment of diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration |
MX2022005615A (es) | 2019-11-09 | 2022-07-27 | Shanghai Simr Biotechnology Co Ltd | Derivado triciclico de dihidroimidazopirimidona, metodo de preparacion del mismo, composicion farmaceutica y uso del mismo. |
CN115304620A (zh) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-08 | 上海赛默罗生物科技有限公司 | 嘧啶酮衍生物、其制备方法、药物组合物和用途 |
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WO2012080497A3 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
EP2651403B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
ES2847883T3 (es) | 2021-08-04 |
EP2651403A2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
WO2012080497A2 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
US20130267544A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
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