JP2013542950A - 新規デルマトポンチン活性化ペプチド及びそれを包含する化粧品組成物 - Google Patents
新規デルマトポンチン活性化ペプチド及びそれを包含する化粧品組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本発明は、皮膚のデルマトポンチンを活性化するペプチドに関する。
本発明は、デルマトポンチン活性化ペプチドを生理学的に好適な媒体中に包含する化粧品組成物にも関する。本発明は、細胞外マトリックスのタンパク質発現を増大するため及びUV照射によるコラーゲン及び弾性線維の分解を防止するための前記組成物の使用にも関する。
本発明は最後に、皮膚の加齢及び光加齢の兆候、特に皮膚の皺、たるみ、並びにボリューム及び弾力性の喪失を防止及び/又は治療することを目的とする美容ケア方法に関する。
【選択図】なし
Description
R1−(AA)n−X1−Arg−X2−Trp−X3−X4−X5−X6(R3)−(AA)p−R2
が優れたデルマトポンチン活性化剤であることを実証した。その結果、これらのペプチドは皮膚の加齢及び光加齢の抑制に好適である。
−デルマトポンチン発現を活性化する、
−I型及びIII型コラーゲン及びフィブロネクチンの発現を増大する、
−UV照射を受ける皮膚のコラーゲン及び弾性線維のフィブリル構造の分解を防止する。
R1−(AA)n−X1−Arg−X2−Trp−X3−X4−X5−X6(R3)−(AA)p−R2
式中、
X1は、アスパラギン酸又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X2は、グルタミン又はグルタミン酸を表し、
X3は、アスパラギン又はリシン又はグルタミン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X4は、フェニルアラニン又はチロシン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X5は、チロシン又はアラニン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X6は、システイン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
AAは、任意のアミノ酸を表し、n及びpは0〜2の整数であり;
R1は、遊離した、又はアシル型(R−CO−)の基で置換されたN末端アミノ酸の一級アミン官能基を表し、ここでラジカルRはアセチル型の飽和若しくは不飽和C1〜C30アルキル鎖、又はベンゾイル、トシル若しくはベンジルオキシカルボニル型の芳香族基のいずれかであり;
R2は、遊離した、又はC1〜C30アルキル鎖から選択される基で置換されたヒドロキシル基又は−NH2、−NHY若しくは−NYY’基(Y及びY’はC1〜C4アルキル鎖を表す)のいずれかを有する、C末端アミノ酸のカルボキシル官能基を表し;
R3は、遊離した、又はメチル若しくはアセチル基で置換されているか、ジスルフィド結合によって別のシステインに共有結合している、X6位のシステインのチオール官能基を表す。
R1−(AA)n−X1−Arg−X2−Trp−X3−X4−X5−X6(R3)−(AA)p−R2
式中、
X1は、アスパラギン酸又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X2は、グルタミン又はグルタミン酸を表し、
X3は、アスパラギン又はリシン又はグルタミン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X4は、フェニルアラニン又はチロシン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X5は、チロシン又はアラニン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X6は、システイン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
AAは、アルギニン、システイン、ロイシン、グリシン及びグルタミン酸を除く任意のアミノ酸を表し;n及びp=0又は1であり、nはpと異なり;
R1は、遊離した、又はアシル型(R−CO−)の基で置換された、N末端アミノ酸の一級アミン官能基を表し、ここでラジカルRはアセチル型の飽和若しくは不飽和C1〜C30アルキル鎖、又はベンゾイル、トシル若しくはベンジルオキシカルボニル型の芳香族基のいずれかであり;
R2は、遊離した、又はC1〜C30アルキル鎖から選択される基で置換されたヒドロキシル基又は−NH2、−NHY若しくは−NYY’基(Y及びY’はC1〜C4アルキル鎖を表す)のいずれかを有する、C末端アミノ酸のカルボキシル官能基を表し;
R3は、遊離した、又はメチル若しくはアセチル基で置換されているか、ジスルフィド結合によって別のシステインに共有結合している、X6位のシステインのチオール官能基を表す。
(SEQ ID NO1):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−NH2
(SEQ ID NO2):Asp−Arg−Glu−Trp−NH2
(SEQ ID NO3):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−Asn−Tyr−NH2
(SEQ ID NO4):Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−Cys−NH2
(SEQ ID NO5):Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−Cys(Cys)−(NH2)
(SEQ ID NO6):Asp−Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−NH2
(SEQ ID NO7):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−Asn−Tyr−Ala−Cys−NH2
(SEQ ID NO8):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−Asn−Tyr−Ala−Cys(Cys)−(NH2)
(SEQ ID NO9):Asp−Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−Cys−NH2
(SEQ ID NO10):Asp−Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−Cys(Cys)−(NH2)
(SEQ ID NO11):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−Lys−Phe−NH2
(SEQ ID NO12):Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−NH2
(SEQ ID NO13):Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr.
この濃度範囲は、所望の分子影響、すなわち、デルマトポンチン、I型及びIII型コラーゲン及びフィブロネクチンの活性化を得るために必要な活性化剤の量を示す。
−少なくとも1つのシトクロムc活性化化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つの水和化合物、例えばアクアポリン活性化化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つのサーチュイン活性化化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つの細胞付着増大化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つの、マトリックスタンパク質の産生を増大する化合物、例えばコラーゲン、フィブロネクチン、ラミニン、グリコサミノグリカン及び/又は
−少なくとも1つのプロテアーゼ活性調節化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つの概日リズム調節化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つのHSPタンパク質調節化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つの細胞エネルギー増加化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つの皮膚色素沈着調節化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つのコエンザイムQ10活性化化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つの、バリア機能を改善する化合物、例えばトランスグルタミナーゼ又はHMG−CoAレダクターゼ活性化化合物、及び/又は
−少なくとも1つのミトコンドリア保護化合物。
ヒトの皮膚は、SEQ ID NO5ペプチド又はSEQ ID NO9ペプチドで処理した試料の真皮において、より強い蛍光を示す。
NHEK又は線維芽細胞をディッシュ又はTranswellシステム内で培養する、又は生体外(ex vivo)培養した皮膚をSEQ ID NO5ペプチドの10−6M溶液で48時間処理する(培地は24時間毎に交換する)。皮膚細胞又は試料をPBSで洗浄した後、カルノフスキー高張固定液(4%パラホルムアルデヒド、5%グルタルアルデヒドを含む0.08Mリン酸バッファー)によって、周囲温度で1時間、その後4℃で24時間、固定する。細胞をスクレイピングにより基質から剥がし、4℃、1000rpmで5分間遠心分離する。上清を除去し、0.1Mカコジル酸ナトリウムバッファーをペレットに沈着させる。細胞を2%アガーと混合し、その後、四酸化オスミウムによって、1時間後、固定する。次に、検体を、一連のアルコール(50〜100%)の連続的通過により脱水する。その後、皮膚細胞又は試料を樹脂でコーティングする。重合を、約12時間、60℃で実行する。0.5μmの準超薄切片を、ウルトラミクロトームを用いて作製する。切片を、下塗りされたスライド(subbed slide)上に加熱下にて置き、その後、トルイジンブルーで染色する。その後スライドを再度脱水し、好適な培地にマウントする。最適な試験領域を選択した後、ブロックを所望の寸法にサイズ変更し、超薄切片を作製する。「銀白」色及び好適な寸法の切片のみを、酢酸ウラリルおよびクエン酸鉛で二重標識した電子顕微鏡のグリッド上にマウントし、60又は80KVで透過電子顕微鏡観察する。
1−日焼け止めクリーム:
2−フェイシャルスカルプティングクリーム:
3−日中用保護クリーム:
Claims (18)
- 一般式(I)のペプチド:
R1−(AA)n−X1−Arg−X2−Trp−X3−X4−X5−X6(R3)−(AA)p−R2
であって、式中、
X1は、アスパラギン酸又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X2は、グルタミン又はグルタミン酸を表し、
X3は、アスパラギン又はリシン又はグルタミン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X4は、フェニルアラニン又はチロシン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X5は、チロシン又はアラニン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X6は、システイン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
AAは、任意のアミノ酸を表し、n及びpは0〜2の整数であり、
R1は、遊離した、又はアシル型(R−CO−)の基で置換された、N末端アミノ酸の一級アミン官能基を表し、ここでラジカルRはアセチル型の飽和若しくは不飽和C1〜C30アルキル鎖、又はベンゾイル、トシル若しくはベンジルオキシカルボニル型の芳香族基のいずれかであり;
R2は、遊離した、又はC1〜C30アルキル鎖又は−NH2、−NHY若しくは−NYY基(YはC1〜C4アルキル鎖又はその塩の1つを表す)から選択される基で置換された、C末端アミノ酸のカルボキシル官能基のヒドロキシル基を表し;
R3は、遊離した、又はメチル若しくはアセチル基又は別のシステインで置換されているX6位のシステインのチオール官能基を表し、後者の場合この結合はジスルフィド結合であるペプチド。 - 式(I)に対応することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のペプチドであって、
式中、
X1は、アスパラギン酸又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X2は、グルタミン又はグルタミン酸を表し、
X3は、アスパラギン又はリシン又はグルタミン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X4は、フェニルアラニン又はチロシン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X5は、チロシン又はアラニン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
X6は、システイン又はアミノ酸なしを表し、
AAは、アルギニン、システイン、ロイシン、グリシン及びグルタミン酸を除く任意のアミノ酸を表し;n及びp=0又は1であり、nはpと異なり;
R1は、遊離した、又はアシル型(R−CO−)の基で置換された、N末端アミノ酸の一級アミン官能基を表し、ここでラジカルRはアセチル型の飽和若しくは不飽和C1〜C30アルキル鎖、又はベンゾイル、トシル若しくはベンジルオキシカルボニル型の芳香族基のいずれかであり;
R2は、遊離した、又はC1〜C30アルキル鎖で置換されたヒドロキシル基又は−NH2、−NHY若しくは−NYY’基(Y及びY’はC1〜C4アルキル鎖又はその塩の1つを表す)のいずれかを有する、C末端アミノ酸のカルボキシル官能基を表し;
R3は、遊離した、又はメチル若しくはアセチル基で置換されているか、又はジスルフィド結合によって別のシステインに共有結合している、X6位のシステインのチオール官能基を表す。 - 以下の配列の1つに対応することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載のペプチド:
(SEQ ID NO1):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−NH2
(SEQ ID NO2):Asp−Arg−Glu−Trp−NH2
(SEQ ID NO3):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−Asn−Tyr−NH2
(SEQ ID NO4):Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−Cys−NH2
(SEQ ID NO5):Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−Cys(Cys)−(NH2)
(SEQ ID NO6):Asp−Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−NH2
(SEQ ID NO7):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−Asn−Tyr−Ala−Cys−NH2
(SEQ ID NO8):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−Asn−Tyr−Ala−Cys(Cys)−(NH2)
(SEQ ID NO9):Asp−Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−Cys−NH2
(SEQ ID NO10):Asp−Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−Cys(Cys)−(NH2)
(SEQ ID NO11):Asp−Arg−Gln−Trp−Lys−Phe−NH2
(SEQ ID NO12):Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr−NH2
(SEQ ID NO13):Arg−Glu−Trp−Gln−Phe−Tyr - 水、グリセロール、エタノール、プロパンジオール、ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、エトキシ化若しくはプロポキシ化ジグリコール、環状ポリオール又はこれらの溶媒のいずれかの混合物のような1つ以上の生理学的に好適な溶媒に可溶化されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
- 薬物として使用するための、請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載の一般式(I)のペプチド。
- 治癒剤として使用するための、請求項1〜5のうちいずれか一項に記載のペプチド。
- 生理学的に好適な媒体中に、請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのペプチドを、デルマトポンチン活性化剤として包含する化粧品組成物。
- 前記ペプチドが、最終組成物の総重量を基準にして10−9M〜10−3M、好ましくは10−8M〜10−5Mの濃度で存在することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 局所投与を意図することを特徴とする、請求項7又は8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのその他の活性化剤も含有することを特徴とする、請求項7〜9のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- その他の活性化剤が、再生剤、抗加齢剤、抗皺剤、肥厚化剤、抗フリーラジカル剤、抗糖化剤、水和剤、抗菌剤、抗真菌剤、角質溶解剤、筋弛緩剤、角質除去剤、及びトーニング剤、真皮巨大分子の合成若しくはエネルギー代謝を刺激する作用剤、皮膚分化、色素沈着若しくは色素脱失を調節する作用剤、爪若しくは毛髪の成長を刺激する作用剤、微小循環を刺激する作用剤、日焼け防止剤又はメタプロテイナーゼ阻害剤から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚の線維芽細胞による細胞外マトリックスのタンパク質の発現を増大するための、活性化剤として請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを生理学的に好適な媒体中に包含する組成物の美容的使用。
- 真皮の密度及び皮膚の弾力性を増大し、フェイスラインのたるみ若しくはボリューム低下、皮膚菲薄化、弛緩、小皺、深い皺及び皮膚委縮を防止又は抑制するための、活性化剤として請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを生理学的に好適な媒体中に包含する組成物の美容的使用。
- UV照射を受ける皮膚のコラーゲン及び弾性線維の分解を防止するための、活性化剤として請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを生理学的に好適な媒体中に包含する組成物の美容的使用。
- UV照射、より具体的にはUVA照射によって引き起こされる日光弾性線維症及び/又は弾性線維の組織崩壊に関連する非審美的兆候を防止又は抑制するための、請求項14に記載の美容的使用。
- 表皮及び真皮の再生を増大するための、活性化剤として請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載のペプチドを生理学的に好適な媒体中に包含する組成物の美容的使用。
- 請求項7〜11のうちいずれか一項に記載の組成物が処置すべき皮膚に局所適用されることを特徴とする、皮膚の加齢及び光加齢の兆候を防止及び/又は治療することを目的とする美容ケア方法。
- 組成物が、弾性線維の組織崩壊を防止するために日光暴露の前に適用される、又はコラーゲン及び弾性繊維が受けた損傷を修復するために日光暴露の後に適用されることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の美容ケア方法。
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