JP2013523482A - 溶融押出フィルム - Google Patents
溶融押出フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013523482A JP2013523482A JP2013501274A JP2013501274A JP2013523482A JP 2013523482 A JP2013523482 A JP 2013523482A JP 2013501274 A JP2013501274 A JP 2013501274A JP 2013501274 A JP2013501274 A JP 2013501274A JP 2013523482 A JP2013523482 A JP 2013523482A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- melt
- extrusion
- water
- soluble polymer
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
本発明は溶融押出フィルムの製造方法に関する。
薬剤又は医薬などの活性成分は正確かつ一貫した投与を行うことができる錠剤形態で調製されうる。しかしながら、医薬のこの調製及び投与形態は、取り扱い可能なサイズを得るために多量割合のアジュバントを添加しなければならない、より大きな医薬形態はさらなる貯蔵空間を必要とする、そして投与には不正確になる傾向がある錠剤の計数を含むなどの多くの欠点がある。さらに、多くの人にとって錠剤を飲み込むのが難しい。飲み込みの難しさを克服する手段として錠剤をより小さい片に破壊し又はさらには粉砕することができるが、この方法は多くの錠剤又は丸薬形態で適切でない解決方法である。たとえば、錠剤又は丸薬形態を粉砕し又は破壊して、単独で又は食物との混合物中で消化を促進することは制御解放特性も損なわせることにもなりうる。
本発明の1つの態様は、a)水溶性ポリマー、b)活性成分及びc)任意の添加剤をブレンドすること、及び、そのブレンドを溶融押出に付し、押出溶融物を製造し、その押出溶融物をドローダウン比1.5〜20で延伸し、厚さが少なくとも0.04mmであるフィルムとすることの工程を含む、溶融押出フィルムの製造方法である。本発明の別の態様は、上記の方法により製造することができる溶融押出フィルムである。
溶融押出フィルムを製造するための本発明の方法の第一の工程において、a)水溶性ポリマー、b)活性成分及びc)任意の添加剤はブレンドされる。好ましくは、ブレンドの合計質量を基準として10〜99%、より好ましくは15〜90%、そして最も好ましくは40〜80質量%の水溶性ポリマーa)、好ましくは1〜70%、より好ましくは10〜60%、そして最も好ましくは20〜40%の活性成分b)、及び、好ましくは0〜50%、より好ましくは5〜45%、そして最も好ましくは10〜40%の任意の添加剤c)を含むブレンドは製造される。
溶融押出フィルムを従来の二軸スクリュー押出機又は単軸スクリュー押出機を用いて製造した。
従来の二軸スクリュー押出を、Leistritz Model ZSEマイクロ18-mm二軸スクリュー押出機を用いて行った。この機械はギアボックス及びスクリューエレメントを変更することにより、同一方向回転及び反対方向回転幾何の両方で運転する能力を有する。ユニットは2.2 KW駆動モータにより駆動され、そして500 rpmの最大スクリュー速度を有する。このユニットは合計で40の長さ/直径セクションのために8個のバレルセクション(各5つの直径)を有する。
2つのBrabender Model No. FW/18/5 質量損失フィーダー(loss-in- weight feeders)を用いて、原料を押出機のフィードバレルセクションにフィードした。原料を不活性化させるためにフィードホッパー及び垂直PVCフィードレッグ及びフィードポートに窒素ラインを装備した。
単軸スクリュー押出を1.25インチ直径(32mm)及び長さ/直径比24/1のスクリューを有するDavis Standard押出機を用いて行った。水溶性ポリマーa)及び活性成分b)のブレンドを欠乏フィードモードで押出機中にフィードした。押出機は8インチ(203mm)幅のコートハンガー設計のキャストフィルムダイにフィードした。各実験の開始時にダイリップギャップを約30ミル(0.76mm)に設定した。ダイ温度はすべての例で140℃であった。フィルム押出物を水平に3ロール垂直スタックにフィードした。トップロールはゴムであり、中間ロール及びボトムロールはスチールであった。ロールの温度をMokon Compu-Mate 100コントローラを用いて制御した。フィルムをロールスタックによりフィルム巻き取りステーションに輸送した。K-TronモデルKCLKT-20フィーダーを重量モードで用いて押出機にフィードした。
Kollidon 90Fポリビニルピロリドン(成分A)及びイブプロフェン(成分B)を、押出前に上記のとおりに50/50比(Kollidon 90F/イブプロフェン)でブレンドした。
Claims (15)
- a)水溶性ポリマー、b)活性成分及びc)任意の添加剤をブレンドすること、及び、そのブレンドを溶融押出に付し、押出溶融物を製造し、その押出溶融物をドローダウン比1.5〜20で延伸し、厚さが少なくとも0.04mmであるフィルムとすること、
の工程を含む、溶融押出フィルムの製造方法。 - 前記フィルムをドローダウン比2.5〜17でフィルムへと押出する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記任意の添加剤は崩壊剤である、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記水溶性ポリマーa)と活性成分b)との合計量は前記ブレンドの合計質量を基準として少なくとも75%である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記活性成分b)の量は前記ブレンドの合計質量を基準として10〜60%である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記水溶性ポリマーはセルロースエーテル、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリビニルピロリドン、又は、重合した状態で、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸の塩、酢酸ビニル、エチレンイミン又はオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルを含むポリマーである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記水溶性ポリマーはセルロースエーテルもしくはポリエチレンオキシド又はセルロースエーテルとポリエチレンオキシドとの組み合わせである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記水溶性ポリマーa)の量は前記ブレンドの合計質量を基準として15〜90%である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 単層溶融押出フィルムを製造するための、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記水溶性ポリマーa)は軟化点が活性成分b)の融点よりも高い、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ブレンドを溶融押出に付し、押出機ダイを出させ、巻き取りロールを用いてフィルムに延伸し、メルトドロー伸び率が50〜5000%のフィルムを提供し、ここで、メルトドロー伸び率=((Vf−Vi)/Vi)*100であり、式中、Viは押出機ダイでのフィルム速度であり、そしてVfは巻き取りロールでのフィルム速度である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記メルトドロー伸び率は200〜2500%である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 厚さが0.05mm〜0.30mmであるフィルムを製造するための、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 厚さが少なくとも0.04mmである前記フィルムを溶融押出の間又は後に1つ以上の他のフィルムと組み合わせ、多層フィルムを製造する、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の方法により製造可能な溶融押出フィルム。
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JPWO2020138408A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-11-18 | ダウ・東レ株式会社 | ホットメルト性を有する硬化性シリコーンシートの製造方法 |
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BR112014020718B1 (pt) | 2012-04-11 | 2020-11-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | composição polimérica extrusada sob fusão, processo para produzir uma composição polimérica extrusada sob fusão e uso de pelo menos um éter de celulose |
US20150051339A1 (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2015-02-19 | Northwestern University | Method for processing polymers and/or polymer blends from virgin and/or recycled materials via solid-state/melt extrusion |
WO2019006122A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | University Of Pittsburgh-Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | HOT EXTRUSION FOR VAGINAL FILM PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS |
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JP5827310B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2555912A2 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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CN103153580A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
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US20110236666A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
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