JP2013506241A - 硫黄酸化物汚染を考慮して燃料電池から電力を供給する方法および電源装置 - Google Patents
硫黄酸化物汚染を考慮して燃料電池から電力を供給する方法および電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013506241A JP2013506241A JP2012530304A JP2012530304A JP2013506241A JP 2013506241 A JP2013506241 A JP 2013506241A JP 2012530304 A JP2012530304 A JP 2012530304A JP 2012530304 A JP2012530304 A JP 2012530304A JP 2013506241 A JP2013506241 A JP 2013506241A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04455—Concentration; Density of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04679—Failure or abnormal function of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−電極の触媒、たとえば白金の充填は約0.5mg/cm2である。
−高分子膜は、好ましくは、Nafion(登録商標)(DuPontTM)製であり、厚さが約50μmである。
−アノードおよびカソードの反応ガスの含水率は約60%である。
−電池の電流密度は約0.6A/cm2である。
Claims (7)
- 酸化ガスを含む燃料電池から電力を供給する方法であって、
前記酸化ガスにおける硫黄酸化物を検出するステップと、
前記検出された硫黄酸化物の量が所定の閾値を上回る場合、前記燃料電池の動作温度を低下させるステップと、
を連続的に含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記燃料電池の性能の劣化率を計算するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記動作温度の低下が、前記性能の劣化率の関数であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記動作温度の低下が、周期的に実行されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記硫黄酸化物が二酸化硫黄であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記温度の低下が、公称動作温度の5%と70%との間にあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 燃料電池(1)と前記燃料電池の動作温度を制御する手段(2)とを具備し、前記燃料電池(1)が酸化ガスを含む、電源装置であって、
前記酸化ガスにおける硫黄酸化物を検出する装置(3)を具備すること、および前記制御する手段(2)が、前記検出された硫黄酸化物の量が所定の閾値を上回る場合に前記動作温度を低下させる手段を備えることを特徴とする電源装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0904592A FR2950739B1 (fr) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | Procede d'alimentation a partir d'une pile a combustible tenant compte de la pollution par l'oxyde de soufre et dispositif d'alimentation |
FR0904592 | 2009-09-25 | ||
PCT/FR2010/000639 WO2011036356A1 (fr) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Procédé d'alimentation à partir d'une pile à combustible tenant compte de la pollution par l'oxyde de soufre et dispositif d'alimentation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013506241A true JP2013506241A (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
Family
ID=42102642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012530304A Pending JP2013506241A (ja) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | 硫黄酸化物汚染を考慮して燃料電池から電力を供給する方法および電源装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120270130A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2481118B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013506241A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102598384A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012007409A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2774620A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2950739B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011036356A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2015217236B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2019-02-14 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Method of operating electrochemical cells comprising electrodeposited fuel |
FR3119941A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-19 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Pile a combustible connectee a une sonde d’une station de recharge et procede de diagnostic |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004152649A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 動力出力装置 |
JP2006185750A (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp | 燃料電池発電システムの運転方法及び燃料電池発電システム |
JP2008077911A (ja) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009021194A (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009059610A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム、および、電気自動車 |
JP2009087669A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置及び電子機器 |
JP2009301868A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-24 | Panasonic Corp | 燃料電池発電システムおよびその運転方法 |
JP2010525535A (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-07-22 | ラオ、ヴィニート | 電気化学的改質器および燃料電池を備える、電気エネルギーを発生させるためのシステム |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7396605B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2008-07-08 | Van Zee John W | Method and system for improving the performance of a fuel cell |
CN100541897C (zh) * | 2003-12-24 | 2009-09-16 | 株式会社普利司通 | 燃料电池用空气的净化方法和装置及燃料电池 |
WO2007078291A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Utc Power Corporation | Hydrogen sensor cell for detecting contaminants |
FR2925229B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-01-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede d'utilisation d'une pile a combustible comportant une etape de regeneration par abaissement de la temperature |
-
2009
- 2009-09-25 FR FR0904592A patent/FR2950739B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-24 WO PCT/FR2010/000639 patent/WO2011036356A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-09-24 BR BR112012007409A patent/BR112012007409A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-24 CA CA2774620A patent/CA2774620A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-24 EP EP10773116.8A patent/EP2481118B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-09-24 JP JP2012530304A patent/JP2013506241A/ja active Pending
- 2010-09-24 US US13/498,216 patent/US20120270130A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-24 CN CN2010800506028A patent/CN102598384A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004152649A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 動力出力装置 |
JP2006185750A (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp | 燃料電池発電システムの運転方法及び燃料電池発電システム |
JP2008077911A (ja) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-04-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2010525535A (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-07-22 | ラオ、ヴィニート | 電気化学的改質器および燃料電池を備える、電気エネルギーを発生させるためのシステム |
JP2009021194A (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-29 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009059610A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム、および、電気自動車 |
JP2009087669A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置及び電子機器 |
JP2009301868A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-24 | Panasonic Corp | 燃料電池発電システムおよびその運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112012007409A2 (pt) | 2016-12-06 |
CA2774620A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2481118B1 (fr) | 2013-07-10 |
US20120270130A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
FR2950739A1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 |
CN102598384A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
FR2950739B1 (fr) | 2011-10-07 |
WO2011036356A1 (fr) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2481118A1 (fr) | 2012-08-01 |
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