JP2013224226A - 複合セラミックス及び半導体製造装置の構成部材 - Google Patents
複合セラミックス及び半導体製造装置の構成部材 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】MgO、YAP(YAlO3)、スピネル(MgAl2O4)の3相を有する複合セラミックスである。この複合セラミックスは、アルミナより高く、MgOと同程度のプラズマ耐性を有している。前記複合セラミックスの硬さや曲げ強度などの機械的特性は、Al2O3と同程度又は優れている。原料価格及び製造費用は希土類酸化物よりも低い。更に、導電性粒子を添加することにより、電気抵抗率を下げることが可能である。これらの複合セラミックスは、特に半導体製造装置の構成部材への使用が適している。
【代表図】図2
Description
SYAP/(SYAP+SMgAl)≦0.69
の関係を満たすことが好ましい。
SMgO≧60(体積%)の場合には、
SYAP≧1(体積%)、かつSMgAl≧1(体積%)の関係を、
10≦SMgO<60(体積%)の場合には、
SYAP≧10.5(体積%)の関係を
満たすことが好ましい。
(1)酸化マグネシウム粉末、スピネル粉末及びYAP粉末
(2)酸化マグネシウム粉末、スピネル粉末、酸化アルミニウム粉末及び酸化イットリウム粉末
(3)酸化マグネシウム粉末、酸化アルミニウム粉末及びYAP粉末
(4)酸化マグネシウム粉末、酸化アルミニウム粉末及び酸化イットリウム粉末
Alの物質量 > Yの物質量 ・・・(式1)
かつ、
Mgの物質量 > (Alの物質量−Yの物質量)/2・・・(式2)
SYAP/(SYAP+SMgAl)≦0.69
は、図2中でD2の範囲である。すなわち、MgO単体と、図2中のE点を結ぶ線よりも、複合セラミックスの組成にMgAl2O4が富む範囲である。
SMgO≧60(体積%)の場合には、
SYAP≧1(体積%)、かつSMgAl≧1(体積%)の関係(D3−1)を、
10≦SMgO<60(体積%)の場合には、
SYAP≧10.5(体積%)の関係(D3−2)を
満たす範囲である。この範囲は図2中、D3−1、D3−2を合わせた範囲である。
実施例1は、複合セラミックスの組成と、曲げ強度に関する実施の結果である。
出発原料用の原料粉末は、99.9%以上の高純度MgO粉末、99.9%以上の高純度Al2O3粉末、99.9%以上の高純度Y2O3粉末、99.9%以上の高純度グラファイト(C)粉末を選定した。これら原料粉末を秤量し、ボールミル混合した。原料粉末の配合比率を、表1に示す。
a.組成分析
エックス線回折(XRD)装置にて、前記評価用試料の組成分析を行った。結果を表1に示す。
MgO粉末、Al2O3粉末、及びY2O3粉末を混合した出発原料を焼成して、本発明の複合セラミックスを作製する場合、以下の反応が起る。ただし、MgO粉末、Al2O3粉末、Y2O3粉末の配合比を、前記図1などに示した、MgO相、MgAl2O4相とYAP相の3相を生成可能な範囲に調製する必要がある。
αMgO+βAl2O3+γY2O3
→(α−(β−γ))MgO+(β−γ)MgAl2O4+γYAP・・・(式3)
焼結体の曲げ強度を測定した。測定には3点曲げ法(JIS R 1601)を用いた。測定結果を表2に示す。
硬さはビッカース硬さ試験にて測定した。加重は1(kgf)とした。測定結果を表2に示す。
電気抵抗率測定は高抵抗率計(JISK6911規格)を使用して測定した。その測定条件は、大気環境中、27℃、印加電圧10(V)である。測定結果を表2に示す。
a.組成分析結果
本発明の範囲である、試料1〜15は、MgO、MgAl2O4、及びYAPのピークのみを有していた。これら焼結体は、これら3相により構成されていることを確認した。また、本発明の範囲である、試料16、17は、MgO、MgAl2O4、YAPとカーボン(C)のピークを有していた。これら焼結体は、前記3相とカーボン(グラファイト)相の4相からなることを確認した。
本発明の試料1〜17は、MgO単相の比較試料21と比べ曲げ強度及び硬さが明らかに高かった。
SYAP/(SYAP+SMgAl)≦0.69
の関係を満たす試料1〜13、及び試料15〜17は、300MPa以上の曲げ強度を有していた。なお、前記関係を満たさない試料14も300MPa以上の曲げ強度を有するが、この試料14はほとんどがYAPであり、製造コストが比較的高くなる。
SMgO≧60(体積%)の場合には、
SYAP≧1(体積%)、かつSMgAl≧1(体積%)の関係(図2のD3−1)を、
10<SMgO<60(体積%)の場合には、
SYAP≧10.5(体積%)の関係(図2のD3−2)
を満たす範囲にある試料1〜13、16、17は、350MPa以上、最大で570MPaの曲げ強度を有していた。この範囲の試料は、この範囲外の試料(試料14、15、比較試料18〜21)よりも曲げ強度がきわめて高かった。
本発明の試料である試料16、試料17は、グラファイト(C)粉末を添加して作製した試料である。これらは、それぞれ105Ωcm、103Ωcm以下の電気抵抗率を示した。前記3相を有するセラミックスに、導電性の第4相を追加することは、焼結体の電気抵抗率の調整に寄与する。
実施例2は、複合セラミックスの耐腐食性に関する実施の結果である。
実施例1と同様の方法にて焼結体を得た。その焼結体の形状は直径30mm、厚み3mmとした。この焼結体の一部をマスクテープにてマスクし、測定用試料とした。試料の出発原料及び焼結体の組成は表1に示したとおりである。
前記測定用試料にプラズマエッチングによるエッチングを行った。エッチングに用いた装置は、平行平板型反応性イオンプラズマエッチング装置である。エッチングの腐食ガスにはCF4を使用した。前記CF4の圧力は10Paである。照射合計時間は120分間である。この条件で、試料1〜17をプラズマエッチングした。比較試料である比較試料18〜25にも、同様の処理を行った。
エッチング後にエッチング量を測定した。具体的には、エッチング後に測定用試料からマスクテープを剥がし、エッチング面とマスクされていた(エッチングされていない)面との段差を測定した。この段差をエッチング量(腐食量)とした。
本発明の試料1〜17のエッチング量は、比較試料23のAl2O3と比較して、1/4以下と小さかった。本発明の試料は腐食が小さい特性を持つ。
Claims (6)
- MgO相、YAP相、及びMgAl2O4相の3相を有する複合セラミックス。
- 前記YAP相の体積割合をSYAP(体積%)、前記MgAl2O4相の体積割合をSMgAl(体積%)と表したときに、両者の比が、
SYAP/(SYAP+SMgAl)≦0.69
の関係を満たす請求項1に記載の複合セラミックス。 - 前記MgO相の体積割合をSMgO(体積%)と表したときに、
SMgOと前記SYAP及び前記SMgAlとが、
SMgO≧60(体積%)の場合には、
SYAP≧1(体積%)、かつSMgAl≧1(体積%)の関係を、
10≦SMgO<60(体積%)の場合には、
SYAP≧10.5(体積%)の関係を
満たす請求項2に記載の複合セラミックス。 - 第4相として更に導電性物質の相を0.01〜50体積%有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の複合セラミックス。
- 前記導電性物質が、グラファイト、炭化珪素、炭化チタン、窒化チタン、炭化タングステン、窒化タングステン、炭化モリブデン、窒化モリブデン、炭化ジルコニウム、窒化ジルコニウム、ホウ化ジルコニウム、ケイ化ジルコニウム及びカーボンナノチューブから選択されるいずれか1種又は2種以上、あるいは2種以上の固溶体である請求項4に記載の複合セラミックス。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の複合セラミックスを有する半導体製造装置の構成部材。
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JP2015151325A (ja) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | セラミック焼結体およびたパッケージ |
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