JP2013141434A - ゲル組成物 - Google Patents
ゲル組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013141434A JP2013141434A JP2012002558A JP2012002558A JP2013141434A JP 2013141434 A JP2013141434 A JP 2013141434A JP 2012002558 A JP2012002558 A JP 2012002558A JP 2012002558 A JP2012002558 A JP 2012002558A JP 2013141434 A JP2013141434 A JP 2013141434A
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- Prior art keywords
- gel composition
- gel
- acid
- agar
- food
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【解決手段】重量平均分子量が600,000以上の寒天をゲル化剤として用いる。また、前記寒天とともに、ローカストビーンガム、タラガム等のガラクトマンナンを用いる。
【選択図】なし
Description
[2]重量平均分子量が600,000以上である寒天の含有量が0.1重量%〜0.5重量%である、上記[1]に記載のゲル組成物。
[3]さらにガラクトマンナンを含有する、上記[1]または[2]に記載のゲル組成物。
[4]ガラクトマンナンが、ローカストビーンガムおよびタラガムからなる群より選択される1種以上である、上記[3]に記載のゲル組成物。
[5]ガラクトマンナンの総含有量が0.01重量%〜0.2重量%である、上記[3]または[4]に記載のゲル組成物。
[6]糖質がデキストリンである、上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載のゲル組成物。
[7]さらにアミノ酸を含有する、上記[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載のゲル組成物。
[8]アミノ酸が、アラニンおよびプロリンからなる群より選択される1種以上である、上記[7]に記載のゲル組成物。
[9]スパウト付き容器に充填されている、上記[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載のゲル組成物。
[10]食品である、上記[1]〜[9]のいずれかに記載のゲル組成物。
[11]健康補助食品、保健機能食品または特別用途食品である、上記[1]〜[9]のいずれかに記載のゲル組成物。
すなわち、テングサ属(Gelidium)、オゴノリ属(Gracilaria)、およびオバクサ属(Pterocladiella)等、紅藻類に属する海藻を原料として、アルカリ処理後水洗し、次いで緩衝剤を含む熱水で抽出してろ過した後、ろ液を冷却してゲル化させ、そのゲル化物を水に浸漬し、脱水及び乾燥させることにより得ることができる。
なお、本発明の目的には、「カリコリカン」(登録商標)(伊那食品工業株式会社製)等の市販品を使用することもできる。
かかる糖酸としては、グルコン酸、ガラクトン酸、マンノン酸等のアルドン酸;グルクロン酸、ガラクツロン酸、マンヌロン酸、イズロン酸等のウロン酸;グルカル酸、ガラクタル酸、マンナル酸等のアルダル酸などが挙げられる。
本発明のゲル組成物には、上記より1種または2種以上を選択して含有させることができる。
本発明のゲル組成物におけるアラニン、プロリン等のアミノ酸の含有量は、それらの総量で0.1重量%〜10重量%とするのが好ましく、1重量%〜6重量%とするのがより好ましい。
ビタミンCとしては、アスコルビン酸、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸アスコルビル等のアスコルビン酸誘導体が挙げられる。
さらに、スポーツ前やスポーツ中に短時間に喫食できるため、運動パフォーマンス向上(たとえば、持久力向上)のために用いられる食品として有用である。
また、運動、労働等による肉体疲労時、病後の体力低下時、食欲不振時におけるエネルギーやその他の栄養補給、虚弱体質者、妊産婦等を対象としたエネルギーやその他の栄養補給を目的として、健康補助食品;特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品等の保健機能食品;病者用食品、高齢者用食品等の特別用途食品などとして、好ましく提供することができる。
しかしながら、好ましくは、以下に示す方法により製造される。
実施例1〜4および比較例1〜4のゲル組成物の組成を、表1に示した。
すなわち、イオン交換水の一部を加熱し、クエン酸ナトリウムを溶解後、糖質(デキストリン)およびゲル化剤(寒天1または2、ローカストビーンガム、タラガム)をあらかじめ混合して少量ずつ添加して混合し、97±1℃のウォーターバスで加熱溶解した。次いで、アミノ酸(アラニンおよびプロリン)を添加し、最終pHが4.0未満になるようにクエン酸を加え、香料を90℃にて添加混合した。その後、イオン交換水の残量にて重量補正を行い、80℃以下にならないように留意しながら、スパウト付き容器に充填し、パウチ内の脱気を行った後閉栓(キャッピング)して、90±1℃で10分間加熱殺菌した後、流水冷却した。
実施例および比較例の各ゲル組成物のゲルを潰し、均一としたものを試料とした。各試料について、ブリックス計(「Rx−5000α」、株式会社アタゴ製)を用い、20℃にてブリックス値を測定した結果、36.5%であった。
実施例および比較例の各ゲル組成物を、5℃で8時間以上保存したものを評価用試料とした。
評価は2名のパネラーを用い、スパウトから試飲したときのゲルの硬さ、食塊の大きさおよびツルツル感、離水量について、次の評価基準により、比較例2のゲル組成物(寒天2のみをゲル化剤として使用)と比較評価させて行った。なお、比較例2のゲル組成物については、十分な硬さを有するゲルが得られておらず、スパウトから押し出したときにゲルが崩壊してしまい、小さな食塊のツルツル感のないゲルしか認められなかった。さらに、著しい離水を認めた。
(1)硬さ
◎;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、非常に良好である
○;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、良好である
△;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、やや良好である
×;比較例2のゲル組成物と変わらない
(2)食塊の大きさ
◎;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、十分に大きな食塊が得られ、のどごしが非常によい
○;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、大きな食塊が得られ、のどごしがよい
△;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、やや大きな食塊が得られ、のどごしがややよい
×;比較例2のゲル組成物と変わらない
(3)食塊のツルツル感
◎;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、おおいに感じられる
○;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、かなり感じられる
△;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、わずかに感じられる
×;比較例2のゲル組成物と変わらない
(4)離水量
◎;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、非常に少ない
○;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、少ない
△;比較例2のゲル組成物に比べて、やや少ない
×;比較例2のゲル組成物と変わらない
Claims (11)
- 重量平均分子量が600,000以上である寒天と糖質を含有し、ブリックス値が30%〜50%であるゲル組成物。
- 重量平均分子量が600,000以上である寒天の含有量が0.1重量%〜0.5重量%である、請求項1に記載のゲル組成物。
- さらにガラクトマンナンを含有する、請求項1または2に記載のゲル組成物。
- ガラクトマンナンが、ローカストビーンガムおよびタラガムからなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項3に記載のゲル組成物。
- ガラクトマンナンの総含有量が0.01重量%〜0.2重量%である、請求項3または4に記載のゲル組成物。
- 糖質がデキストリンである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のゲル組成物。
- さらにアミノ酸を含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のゲル組成物。
- アミノ酸が、アラニンおよびプロリンからなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項7に記載のゲル組成物。
- スパウト付き容器に充填されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のゲル組成物。
- 食品である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のゲル組成物。
- 健康補助食品、保健機能食品または特別用途食品である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のゲル組成物。
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