JP2013128483A - Integrated type planting greening wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an integrated type planting greening wall that provides functions of integrated type light supply and adjustment of range of a projecting light source.SOLUTION: The integrated type planting greening wall comprises a base seat, a main panel, a water supply module and an air guide module. The base seat is equipped with a first surface and a second surface, the first surface is provided with an irradiated area and a plurality of recessed tank parts positioned on the irradiated area and the plurality of the recessed tank parts are used for holding a plurality of cultivation plants. The main panel is arranged on the base seat protrusively from the irradiated area. The light source module is arranged on the main panel, light is projected toward the irradiated area to irradiate the cultivation plant. Among them, the light source module comprises a plurality of LEDs and a controller and the controller is used for adjustment of light parameters of the LEDs. The water supply module is arranged on the base seat and used for water supply to the cultivation plant. The air guide module is arranged on the base seat and enhances air flow.

Description

  The present invention relates to an integrated planting green wall, and more particularly, to a planting green wall that provides an integrated light supply and a function of adjusting the range of a light source to be projected.

  The planting device is generally a planting net attached to a wall or fence fence, and the planting net is attached to the fence fence by various on-site construction methods and is installed relatively well outdoors. The As a result, conditions that allow a stable and sufficient amount of plants to grow on a conventional fence or a wall surface that cannot be planted effectively can be provided, and the effect of greening the fence can be achieved.

  Looking at the greening method of the indoor environment of the residence, most of them are mainly plant cultivation.For example, a large flower bed is made in the garden of the house, or green pot plants are placed around the entrance of the house or on the veranda. The greening of the environment is also planned. For this reason, most of the greening methods of the residential environment at present cannot arrange plants without space, and cannot be applied flexibly to cultivation in every place in the environment.

A planting device that is cultivated indoors is grown by attaching a light to the outside of the surroundings and irradiating light onto a plant planted in the planting device. For example, a light is installed on the wall to provide light, a light is installed on each side of the planting device to provide light, or a light is installed on the front path away from the planting device. Or provide light. As can be seen, the conventional light is separated from the planting device and needs to be installed separately, so it cannot be moved with the planting device. If it is necessary to provide a light source for planting equipment everywhere, it is necessary to mount the light in the proper position.
As problems derived from the above, for example, there are the following problems.
Light source becomes non-uniform: A light is mounted on the wall and the light is fixed, but the intensity of the irradiated light source becomes non-uniform on plants at different positions.
It takes time: It takes time to install the light separately.
Light adjustment is inconvenient: The light irradiation angle and range must be adjusted repeatedly.
Environmental destruction: Bolts form holes in the wall when bolted onto the wall.
The light source cannot be accurately irradiated: the light source is likely to be irradiated toward the outside of the planting device, and may irritate the user's eyes.
Irradiation effect is not excellent: the light source on the passage is likely to be blocked by the user passing through.

  For this reason, how to provide a planting device that can be used for cultivation in a residential environment that has excellent light projection effect, does not affect the environment, forms a high-quality residential environment, and also has an energy saving function However, this is a problem to be improved by the inventors of the present invention and those engaged in the technical field of related industries.

  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an integrated planting wall.

The integrated planting wall of the present invention includes a base seat, a main panel, a water supply module, and an air guide module. The base seat portion includes a first surface and a second surface, the first surface is provided with an irradiated area, and a plurality of recessed tank portions positioned on the irradiated area, and the plurality of recessed tank portions include a plurality of cultivated plants. Used to enter. The main panel is disposed on the base seat so as to protrude from the irradiated area.
The light source module is arranged on the main panel, projects light toward the irradiated area, and irradiates the cultivated plant. Among them, the light source module includes a plurality of LEDs and a control device, and the control device is used to adjust the light beam parameters of the LEDs. A water supply module is arrange | positioned at a base seat part, and is used in order to supply water to a cultivation plant. The air guide module is disposed on the base seat to enhance the air flow.

The present invention is an integrated structure, and is combined with a base seat, a main panel, a light source module, a water supply module, and an air guide module to form a planting greening wall system. Yes, there is no problem of having to install a light or water supply device separately, which is very convenient in use.
In addition, the present invention uses a movable drawer-type main panel, and can adjust the range in which the light of the light source module is projected onto the cultivated plant by the expansion and contraction of the main panel. The appearance of the planting green wall is flat and can be used for viewing by the user like a mural with lots of flowers.
Moreover, after the outside air passes through each cultivated plant on the first surface and enters the through hole and enters the passage on the second surface, an effect of filtering the air is formed, and then the air guide module is used to filter the air. The air is discharged from the air outlet and forms a circulation of air purification. Among them, a planting greening wall system having an air purification function can also be provided by irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp and a sterilizing effect of a photocatalyst.
In addition, the sprinkler heads can be arranged on both sides of the light source module and connected to the water supply module, and water can be sprayed with the sprinkler head toward the part where the leaves of the cultivated plant grow.

  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best embodiment of the present invention and its effects will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

It is a side view of Example 1 of the present invention. It is Example 1 side view of this invention. It is a three-dimensional view showing another aspect of the main panel. FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3. It is a three-dimensional view which shows another aspect of the projection light source of this invention. It is an external view of Example 2 of the present invention. It is a three-dimensional exploded view of Example 2 of the present invention. It is a front view of Example 2 of the present invention. It is an enlarged view of the A part of FIG. It is side surface sectional drawing of this invention. It is an enlarged view of B part of FIG. It is a three-dimensional view showing another aspect of the sprinkler head of the present invention. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows another aspect of the sprinkler head of this invention.

  The present invention discloses an integrated planting wall 1. This integrated planting greening wall 1 can be used for the cultivation of various cultivated plants 2. The cultivated plant 2 is a variety of ornamental plants, plants that can purify indoor air, edible small leaf vegetables or fruits, herbs, herbal medicines Grass and the like are preferred. And what can be arrange | positioned in an indoor space is preferable, and thereby, a living environment can be beautified and life quality and high quality sense can be improved. Although the cultivated plant 2 is preferably a small flowering plant, the kind of the cultivated plant 2 described above is only given for illustration, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

  FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 1 is a side view of the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a side view of the first embodiment, FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of another aspect of the main panel, FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3, and FIG. A three-dimensional view of the embodiment is shown respectively.

  The integrated planting wall 1 includes a base seat portion 11, a main panel 12, a light source module 13, and a water supply module 14.

  The base seat portion 11 is preferably in a state of standing straight, and includes a plurality of concave tub portions 111 for placing a plurality of cultivated plants 2 arranged in a rectangular array in front of each cultivated plant 2. An irradiated area 112 provided for growth is located in front of the plurality of concave tank portions 111. Here, the base seat 11 is a kind of loading body, and an arbitrary cultivated crop can be put on the base seat 11.

  In some embodiments, a plurality of sub-panels 12a (see FIG. 5) are further provided on the base seat 11, and each sub-panel 12a is mounted on the base seat 11 and aligned with the main panel 12. It arrange | positions corresponding to the outer periphery position of the four periphery of the part 11. FIG. In addition, an auxiliary light source module 13a is installed on each sub-panel 12a, and the auxiliary light source module 13a forms an inclination angle to uniformly irradiate light on the cultivated plant 2 toward the irradiated area 112 and is positioned at the corners of the four circumferences. The cultivated plant 2 to be irradiated is also allowed to receive uniform light irradiation.

The main panel 12 is preferably a fixed eaves (see FIG. 3) which is attached above the base seat 11 and is connected to and protrudes above the base seat 11, but is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the main panel 12 is formed as a movable type (see FIGS. 1, 6, and 7), and rails 121 are installed on both sides of the main panel 12 and connected to the upper side of the base seat 11.
The main panel 12 is moved along the rail 121, and the angle at which the light source module 13 projects light onto the plurality of cultivated plants 2 is adjusted. The main panel 12 can be expanded and contracted on the base seat 11 by the plurality of rails 121, the light emitted from the light source module 13 on the main panel 12 is positioned in a fixed range, and the angle is adjusted as necessary for the intensity of the light Can be used effectively.
When using at night, the main panel 12 is pulled out, and a light source is projected onto the cultivated plant 2 by the light source module 13. When not in use in the daytime, the main panel 12 is stored, the main panel 12 is hidden above the base seat 11 and the whole of the integrated planting green wall 1 is flattened so that there are no protrusions, It can be used for the user's appreciation like a full mural. Here, the main panel 12 protrudes from the first surface 11a.

In some embodiments, the main panel 12 is wood and other materials that do not conduct heat can also be used. Preferably, the adjustment plate 122 can be made of an aluminum material, but is not limited to this, and may be other metal of a material that conducts heat, such as iron, and mainly generates heat generated by the light source module 13 by the adjustment plate 122. It is only necessary to absorb and effectively dissipate heat using the area of the adjusting plate 122 so that the heat of the light source module 13 is not accumulated and affects the service life.
Since the heat of the light source module 13 can be cut off when the main panel 12 is made of wood, an article (for example, an apparatus used for controlling light source parameters) can be placed above the main panel 12 (not shown). As described above, it is possible to achieve the effects of extending and contracting, placing an article on the upper side, and blocking heat.

An adjustment plate 122 is further installed at the bottom of the main panel 12, and the adjustment plate 122 has an inclined area 122a portion (see FIGS. 1 and 2), and the light source module 13 is installed on the inclined area 122a. Preferably, the inclination angle of the inclined area 122a may be an acute angle, and the angle θ may be 60 degrees, but is not limited to this, and the adjusting plate 122 having an angle of the inclined area 122a that is different depending on actual needs. Can be used in exchange.
For example, the adjusting plate 122 having an angle θ of 30 degrees or an angle θ of 75 degrees can be used, but the angle is not limited thereto. After mainly changing to a different adjustment plate 122, the light projected by the light source module 13 at a different angle θ can be adjusted to an appropriate operating range.

The light source module 13 is installed on the main panel 12 and includes an LED 131 that forms an inclination angle and projects light onto the cultivated plant 2 toward the irradiated area 112. That is, the angle of the light source module 13 is adjusted along the fixed position of the main panel 12 and the light is projected onto the cultivated plant 2. The light source module 13 includes a power supply module (not shown) that supplies power. The light source module 13 further includes a control device 32 (see FIG. 7), whereby the light beam parameters of the LED 131 can be set.
This parameter includes the spectrum composed of various light wavelengths of LED 131, light intensity, light irradiation time, light intensity (Light Intensity), light quality (Light Quality, ratio of red light / blue light or red light / far red) Any one or combination of light ratio), light supply frequency (Frequency), and load ratio (Duty Ratio).
The control device 32 is preferably able to provide continuous non-flashing light or high-frequency flashing light according to the needs of different cultivated plants 2, thereby increasing the growth rate of the cultivated plants 2 and saving energy and economy of lighting. Is further improved. In some embodiments, the light source module 13 can project light with control by a pre-timer setting and manual control.

The water supply module 14 is installed on the base seat 11 and is used for supplying water to the plurality of cultivated plants 2. Preferably, the main pipe 141 and the sub-pipe 142 are connected to each other, and the main pipe 141 extends to the uppermost end of the base seat 11, and the main pipe 141 extends the first layer of the upper end. When water is supplied to the cultivated plant 2 and the water of the cultivated plant 2 is full, it overflows toward the both sides and downward due to gravity, enters the other cultivated plant 2 and flows into the cultivated plant 2 in the lowest layer The water supply enters the water supply module 14 via the sub pipe 142.
Preferably, the water supply module 14 supplies water once per hour, and one water supply can last for 3 minutes. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number and time of water supply are adjusted and set according to actual needs. can do.
In some embodiments, the water supply module 14 can be operated with pre-timer control and manual control. In addition, when the water level of the water supply tank of the water supply module 14 is low, a warning lamp is turned on and the water supply of the water supply module 14 is automatically cut off.

  The planting greening wall 1 of the present invention mainly uses an integral structure, and the base seat 11, the main panel 12, the light source module 13, and the water supply module 14 are combined to form a planting greening wall 1 system. It can be conveniently arranged and used in any place, and after the integrated planting wall 1 system is moved to an appropriate position, cultivation operations such as automatic light projection and water supply can be started immediately. There is no need to attach a separate lamp or water supply device, and the present invention is very convenient in use.

Based on the above, based on the growth situation of each cultivated plant 2 on the integrated planting greening wall 1, the distance by which the main panel 12 is pulled out and extended is adjusted, and the light range projected by the light source module 13 is the leaf It can be made to irradiate also on the cultivation plant 2 whose growth is comparatively short.
For example, when the growth of the cultivated plant 2 near the light source is more vigorous and the leaves are relatively long, the main panel 12 is pulled out to a longer distance, the range of light projected by the light source module 13 is widened, and the projection light Can reach the farther cultivated plant 2 so that the relatively far cultivated plant 2 can be irradiated with light. Thereby, the growth can be made more vigorous and the leaves can be made longer, and the length of the main panel 12 can be adjusted flexibly and used.

When the main panel 12 is pulled out and the light source module 13 irradiates light, the angle and projection of the light are projected depending on the length of the adjustment plate 122 of the inclined area 122a having different angles and the length of the main panel 12 to be pulled out. The best range to do can be adjusted flexibly.
If the distance for pulling out the main panel 12 is shortened in this way, the appearance of the entire integrated planting wall is more evenly arranged, and the main panel 12 is pulled out for a long time so that it does not cause protrusions that affect the beauty. . Further, by replacing the adjustment plate 122 with a 75-degree inclined area 122a, the light source module 13 on the adjustment plate 122 projects light more widely at a projection angle that is more inclined, and is separated from the light source module 13. The cultivated plant 2 can also be irradiated with light, which is convenient for adjusting the light and has an effect that the projection range can be adjusted flexibly.

  FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention. 6 is an external view, FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view, FIG. 8 is a front view, and FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view.

The greatest difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the planting greening wall 1 further includes a through hole 15, an air guide module 3, and a sterilization lamp 4 and is arranged on the base seat 11. The sterilizing lamp 4 is a photocatalyst 5 lamp or an ultraviolet lamp. Here, the base seat 11 includes a first surface 11a and a second surface 11b (see FIG. 7), where the first surface 11a is a front surface here, and the second surface 11b is a rear surface here.
Preferably, the base seat portion 11 includes a passage 14 located between the first surface 11 a and the second surface 11 b and communicates with the plurality of through holes 15. The plurality of through holes 15 are located between the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b, and communicate with each other through the space of the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b.

As shown in FIG. 7, a light bar 121 a and a fixing member 121 b are further installed at the bottom of the main panel 12. Preferably, the light bar 121a has two types of color temperatures, has different projection angles depending on the turn, and preferably has an angle of 120 degrees, but is not limited thereto.
The fixing member 121b is coupled to the light bar 121a, and the fixing member 121b itself provides an angle adjusting function, and preferably has an angle of 270 degrees so that the turning angle of the light bar 121a is not limited. Thereby, the light bar 121a can be used in combination with the LED 131 of the light source module 13. The LED 131 itself also has two types of color temperatures and a projection angle of 40 degrees. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the light projected by adjusting the light bar 121a and the LED 131 to different angles is suitable for the cultivated plant 2. The range of irradiation can be adjusted.

As shown in FIG. 6, the integrated planting greening wall 1 further includes one or more humidifying sprayers 7 and is installed on the base seat 11. In the present embodiment, the humidifying sprayer is disposed in the sewage tank 113 installed below the base seat portion 11, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Among them, a guide tube 71 is connected to the humidifying sprayer 7, and the mist is guided to the plurality of cultivated plants 2 by the guide tube 71. That is, the guide pipe 71 is connected to a branch pipe (not shown) between the first surface 11 a and the second face 11 b of the base seat 11, and each branch pipe sprays toward each cultivated plant 2. Here, the method of forming the mist of the humidifying sprayer 7 can be an atomization by ultrasonic vibration or a method of atomizing by a piezoelectric material method or the like.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the air guide module 3 is preferably an axial fan. However, the air guide module 3 is not limited to this, and the air guide module 3 is located between the first surface 11 a and the second surface 11 b of the base seat portion 11. Arranged to provide intake and exhaust effects.
When air passes from the first surface 11 a through the plurality of through holes 15 to the second surface 11 b, it passes through the plurality of cultivated plants 2 to form a filtration effect, and through the air guide module 3. Discharged. Here, the base seat portion 11 includes a positioning portion 17 disposed on the second surface 11 b and is used for installing the air guide module 3.
The positioning unit 17 includes an air outlet 18 and serves to discharge air discharged from the air guide module 3. In some embodiments, the air guide module 3 can be operated with pre-timer control and manual control.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the planting green wall 1 further includes a sterilization lamp 4 and a photocatalyst 5, and the sterilization lamp 4 is disposed between the first surface 11 a and the second surface 11 b of the base seat 11. .
In the present embodiment, the sterilizing lamp 4 is disposed in the passage 14 of the base seat portion 11. In some embodiments, the germicidal lamp 4 may be installed in a perforation (not shown) between the first surface 11a and the second surface 11b. The sterilizing lamp 4 can be an LED 131 ultraviolet lamp or a general conventional ultraviolet lamp. The photocatalyst 5 is arrange | positioned at the 2nd surface 11b, and improves the bactericidal effect of air.

  The description that the planting green wall 1 includes the photocatalyst 5 is merely an example, and in some embodiments, the planting green wall 1 can include bamboo charcoal, It arrange | positions between the 1st surface 11a and the 2nd surface 11b, and uses it in order to exhibit the effect which adsorb | sucks organic gas (example: formaldehyde, Formaldehyde) and purifies air.

As shown in FIG. 10, the planting green wall 1 further includes a plurality of sprinkler heads 6 and is disposed between the first surface 11 a and the second surface 11 b of the base seat 11. The sprinkler head 6 is disposed in the passage 14 and provides a function of spraying liquid, aerosol, essential oil, etc. In this embodiment, the sprinkler head 6 has the effect of spraying electrolytic water to sterilize in the air. The sprinkler head 6 can be actuated by a pre-set timed or non-timed spray.
In some embodiments, at least one sprinkler head 6 is installed on the main panel 12 (see FIG. 12), and the sprinkler head 6 is located on both sides of the light source module 13 and is connected to the water supply module 14. Then, the sprinkler head 6 may spray liquid water on the part of the leaf where the cultivated plant 2 grows.
Further, in some embodiments, at least one or more sprinkler heads 6 are installed on the side of the light source module 13 (see FIG. 4) or the light bar 121a (see FIG. 13). You may make it scatter regularly or indefinitely toward the direction of the light ray to project.

  The above description of the liquid water sprayed by the sprinkler head 6 is only an example, and in some embodiments, the sprinkler head 6 sprays liquid water containing components such as essential oil and chili to produce the cultivated plant 2 You may exhibit the effect | action which suppresses the upper pest or fills space with fragrance.

Based on the above, based on the growth situation of each cultivated plant 2 on the integrated planting greening wall 1, the distance by which the main panel 12 is pulled out and extended is adjusted, and the light range projected by the light source module 13 is the leaf It can be made to irradiate also on the cultivation plant 2 whose growth is comparatively short.
For example, when the growth of the cultivated plant 2 near the light source is more vigorous and the leaves are relatively long, the main panel 12 is pulled out to a longer distance, the range of light projected by the light source module 13 is widened, and the projection light Irradiates light on the relatively distant cultivated plant 2 in such a way as to reach the farther cultivated plant 2. Thereby, growth can be made more vigorous and leaves can be made longer, and the length of the main panel 12 can be adjusted flexibly and used.

  Here, the planting greening wall 1 mainly uses an integral structure, and the base seating part 11, the main panel 12, the light source module 13, and the water supply module 14 are combined to form a planting greening wall 1 system. It can be conveniently arranged and used in any place, and after moving the integrated planting greening wall 1 to an appropriate position, it is possible to immediately start cultivation operations such as automatic light projection and water supply. There is no need to attach a separate lamp or water supply device, and the present invention is very convenient in use.

The light source module of the present invention is arranged on the main panel and projects light. By mainly projecting the light at an inclination angle, the light is uniformly projected on the cultivated plant, and light is transmitted to the user. Is projected and is not affected by light stimulation. Moreover, the projection light on the integrated planting greening wall can be used as an auxiliary to the night lighting of the house, and the amount of use of the night lighting of the house can be reduced to exhibit the energy saving effect.
In addition, after the outside air enters the passage on the second surface from the through hole via each cultivated plant on the first surface, an air filtering effect is formed, and then the air after filtration using the air guide module By exhausting from the air outlet, an air purification cycle is formed, and a planting greening wall system having an air hatching action can be provided by irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp and the sterilizing effect of the photocatalyst.
In addition, since the sprinkler heads are arranged on both sides of the light source module and connected to the water supply module, water can be sprayed from the sprinkler heads toward the leaf parts where the cultivated plants grow.
The above description is merely the best embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. Other modifications or substitutions of equivalent effects completed without departing from the gist disclosed by the present invention are included in the scope of claims described below.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Planting green wall 11 Base seat part 11a 1st surface 11b 2nd surface 111 Recessed tank part 112 Irradiated area 113 Sewage tank 12 Main panel 12a Sub panel 121 Rail 121a Light bar 121b Fixing member 122 Adjusting plate 122a Inclined area 13 Light source module 13a Auxiliary light source module 131 LED
132 Control Device 14 Water Supply Module 141 Main Pipe 142 Sub Pipe 15 Through Hole 16 Passage 17 Positioning Unit 18 Outlet 2 Cultivation Plant 3 Air Guide Module 4 Sterilization Lamp 5 Photocatalyst 6 Sprinkler Head 7 Humidifying Sprayer 71 Leading Pipe

Claims (8)

An integrated planting wall,
A base seat including a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being an irradiated area, and a plurality of concave tub portions disposed on the irradiated area and used for containing a plurality of cultivated plants; ,
A main panel disposed on the base seat so as to protrude from the irradiated area;
A light source module that includes a plurality of LEDs and a control device used to adjust the light beam parameters of the LEDs, is arranged on the main panel, projects light toward the irradiated area, and irradiates the cultivated plant When,
A water supply module that is disposed in the base seat and used to supply water to the cultivated plant;
An air guide module disposed on the base seat for enhancing air circulation;
Including,
Integrated planting wall.   A rail is installed on two sides of the main panel, the main panel is moved along the rail, and an angle at which the light source module projects light onto the cultivated plant is adjusted. Integrated planting greening wall as described in.   2. The integrated planting wall according to claim 1, wherein the light source module is angle-adjusted along a fixed position of the main panel and projects light onto the cultivated plant.   The sterilizing lamp further disposed between the first surface and the second surface of the base seat, wherein the sterilizing lamp is a photocatalytic lamp or an ultraviolet lamp. Body planting greening wall.   2. The integrated planting wall according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sprinkler heads arranged on the base seat or the light source module and used for spraying liquid water.   The light bar further includes at least one light bar, and the light bar is turnably installed on the main panel, can project light toward the irradiated area at different angles, and irradiates the cultivated plant. The integrated planting wall according to claim 1.   2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising bamboo charcoal disposed between the first surface and the second surface of the base seat portion, wherein the base seat portion is used to adsorb organic gas and purify air. Integrated planting greening wall.   Furthermore, the humidification sprayer arrange | positioned at the said base seat part is comprised, The guide pipe is connected with the said humidification sprayer, The said guide pipe sprays fog toward the said cultivated plant. The integrated planting greening wall as described.

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