JP2011055843A - Greening temporarily constructed structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening temporarily constructed structure suitable for outdoor greening and indoor greening, easy to assemble and dissolve without being integrated with a building, and facilitating performance of partial change or maintenance of a greening panel. <P>SOLUTION: This greening temporarily constructed structure includes a greening panel (6) holding a greening block (7) in a frame body (8), a support body (1) supporting the greening panel, and attaching means (4 and 9) detachably attaching the greening panel to the support body. The support body has at least two posts (3) and a horizontal member (4) bridged between the posts. A greening surface where many greening panels are arranged continuously or discontinuously on the front of the support body is constructed by attaching the back or both sides of the greening panel by the attaching means to the horizontal member or the post of the support body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a greening temporary structure using a greening panel that can be installed indoors and outdoors.

  Recently, greening panels have been used for the surface greening of structures such as buildings and retaining walls. A greening panel consists of a vegetation mat or a greening block that serves as a vegetation base in a predetermined panel frame. Generally, a panel frame is attached to a mounting surface of an existing structure such as a retaining wall, a wall surface of a building, or a roof surface. Can be directly attached with an adhesive or fixed via an attachment jig (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-293689 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-214447). Gazette (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2)).

  In addition, a greening panel has been proposed in which a greening panel is arranged between panel mounting vertical frames arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and a side portion of the greening panel is attached to the panel mounting vertical frame (Japan). Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-320968 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 3)). The panel attachment vertical frame of this greening panel is attached to the anchor plate fixed to the wall surface of the structure via bolts and nuts.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-293689 JP 2001-214447 A JP 2001-320968 A

  However, since all the greening panels described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are fixed to the wall surface of the structure, integrated with the structure, and permanently installed, the replacement is impossible or troublesome, and simple It cannot be moved to.

  Further, these conventional techniques are not easy to maintain because the greening panel is fixed in parallel to the wall surface of the structure and the back of the greening panel is hidden after fixing. Moreover, since it is planned to be installed outdoors, the indoor wall surface cannot be easily greened.

  The object of the present invention is that it can be easily assembled and disassembled without being integrated with the structure, and the greening panel can be easily replaced and maintained, and is also optimal for outdoor and indoor greening. It is to provide a greening temporary structure.

  The present invention is characterized by having the following configuration in order to achieve the above-described object.

  That is, the greening temporary structure according to claim 1 includes a greening panel in which a greening block is accommodated in a frame body, a support for the greening panel, and mounting means for detachably mounting the greening panel to the support. . The support has at least two support members and a horizontal member that is spanned between the support members. Then, by attaching the back or both sides of the greening panel to the horizontal member or support material of the support by the mounting means, a greening surface in which a large number of greening panels are continuously or discontinuously arranged on the front of the support is constructed. It is a thing.

  In addition to the configuration of the greening temporary structure according to claim 1, the present greening temporary structure according to claim 2 further includes liquid supply means for supplying water and / or liquid fertilizer to the greening panel. Have

  The greening block of the greening panel is formed by planting seeds or seedlings on a vegetation base material (for example, peat moss). As the vegetation base material, various other base materials that can ensure good rooting and allow plants to grow can be used. The size of the greening panel is appropriately set in consideration of the size of the temporary structure, the convenience of handling, the grouping of greening surfaces, and the like.

  As long as the frame body of the greening panel is a frame body that can accommodate the greening block, there is no limitation on the material, structure, shape, etc., such as face material, brazing material, and wire material. For example, it is comprised by the surrounding surface frame which consists of a strip | board board material which surrounds the outer peripheral surface of a greening block, and the back frame which holds a greening block from the back. When using a face material, a perforated plate such as punching metal may be employed.

  When the peripheral frame of the frame body is formed of strip material, the outer peripheral surface of the greening block should be surrounded with a required distance in the depth direction. It can also be formed by a plurality of strips that hold and hold.

  When the frame body is bent with a wire, it may be formed in a shape that supports the bottom, left and right sides, and front and rear center of the greening block.

  The support that supports the greening panel includes, for example, at least two support members that stand up at a predetermined interval and a horizontal support member that is spanned between the support members.

  The support may be divided into an indoor arrangement type and an outdoor arrangement type, and a structure suitable for each may be selected. Desirably, the structure is self-supporting. In some cases, the support can be structured to be temporarily fixed to an indoor wall surface or the like. As the support material, a rod material such as an angle material, a round bar material, a square pipe or a round pipe material is used. The self-supporting support may be movable by providing a sliding member at the bottom.

  If the support is composed of three struts erected at three points and a horizontal member spanned between these adjacent strut members, the above-mentioned mounting on the horizontal member between the strut members By attaching a plurality of greening blocks via the means, a total of three greening surfaces are constructed.

  In addition, a plurality of front struts erected with a predetermined interval between the supports, and a plurality of rear struts erected with a predetermined interval in the same manner behind these front struts. And it can also be set as the framework which can become independent by the connecting rod which connects these front support | pillar materials and back support | pillar materials, and the horizontal member which connects adjacent front support | pillar materials or back support | pillar materials. If it is the support body by this skeleton body, the greening panel will be mounted | worn with the front surface and the rear surface, and the two front and back greening surfaces will be constructed | assembled.

  In the case where the horizontal member of the support body is formed of a linear saddle member spanned between the support members, for example, a rail member having a substantially U-shaped cross section having an upward groove can be used. In this case, the horizontal member constitutes the mounting means together with a hook member attached to the back surface of the greening panel, and the green panel is placed in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal member by hooking the hook-like hook member in the upward groove. To slidably support. The latch member may be integrally formed with the back frame of the greening panel.

  Moreover, the horizontal member of the support may not be linear, but may be obtained by bending a saddle member into a large U-shape. The plurality of horizontal members are spaced apart in the vertical direction and fixed at a plurality of positions in the longitudinal direction to the plurality of columns, and the greening panel mounted on the horizontal member via the mounting means is It is arranged in a plane horseshoe shape with a space in the left-right direction.

  As long as the mounting means is a mode in which the greening panel is detachably mounted on the support, the structure is not particularly limited. The mounting means may be a clamp material fixed to the back frame body of the greening panel, if the supporting column material and the horizontal member are formed of a round pipe material.

  By the mounting means, the greening panel is attached to the support so as to form a continuous or discontinuous surface at intervals in the vertical and longitudinal directions.

  Further, the mounting means is not limited to the attachment of the greening panel to the support in a state where the front of the greening block is vertical, and includes a means for mounting the greening panel to the support in a state where the front of the greening block is tilted backward. Desirably, a mounting means can adjust the backward inclination angle of a greening block freely.

  The liquid supply means of the invention according to claim 2 includes, for example, a liquid source, a pipe for supplying water or liquid fertilizer from the liquid source to each greening panel, and a nozzle at the tip of the pipe for discharging water or liquid fertilizer. And a liquid supply pump provided in the middle of the pipeline. The liquid supply means inserts the nozzle into the greening block of the greening panel so as to be detachable or sandwiched between the greening block and the greening block, and feeds water or liquid fertilizer from the liquid source by the liquid supply pump. To the greening panel.

  The pipe line is composed of, for example, a main pipe piped behind the greening panel and a large number of thin tubes branched forward from the main pipe. A needle-like nozzle for spraying water or liquid fertilizer is attached to the tip of each tube. The pipes may be arranged on the inner surface of the upper frame material of the peripheral frame, and water or the like may be supplied from a large number of supply holes provided in the pipe peripheral wall facing the greening block. The upper frame material may be formed so as to form a lid structure that can be freely opened and closed.

  In addition, a timer may be provided in the liquid supply means, and the liquid supply pump may be operated at a predetermined time to supply water or liquid fertilizer to the greening panel.

  The support is provided with a detachable tray at the lower part for receiving the excess liquid that has passed through the greening panel. The surplus liquid stored in the tray is circulated by being sent to the liquid supply means for reuse.

  For example, in the case of an indoor arrangement type, the greening panel disposed in front of the inter-post region is preferably disposed in a vertical and horizontal continuous plane so as to cover the front of the region. When a large number of greening panels are arranged in a discontinuous shape vertically and horizontally, a decorative panel and / or a box panel is arranged in the discontinuous portion. As a result, the front surface of the support is covered with the greening panel, the decorative panel and / or the box panel.

  The greening panel, the decorative panel, and the box panel are all detachably attached to the support by the attaching means. The decorative panel and the box panel are detachably attached to the support by the attaching means.

FIG. 1 is a greening temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a front view showing a state in which one greening panel is removed. FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the greening panel of the greening temporary structure shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mounting state of the support and the frame body of the greening panel. FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the greening temporary structure. FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of a connecting portion between a support column and a horizontal member. FIG. 6 is an external perspective view showing an example of liquid supply means for the greening panel. FIG. 7 is a front view of a greening temporary structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a decorative panel used in the structure of FIG. FIG. 9 is an external perspective view showing liquid supply means according to another embodiment. FIG. 10 is a front view of a greening temporary structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a side view of the greening temporary structure of FIG. FIG. 12 is an enlarged plan view of a connecting portion between a support column and a horizontal member. FIG. 13 is a front view showing another example of the greening temporary structure of FIG. FIG. 14 is a side view of the greening temporary structure of FIG. FIG. 15 is an external perspective view of an outdoor installation type greening temporary structure according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a side view of the frame body of the greening panel used in the greening temporary structure shown in FIG. FIG. 17 is a front view of the frame body of FIG. FIG. 18 is a rear view of the frame body of FIG. FIG. 19 is an external perspective view of an outdoor installation type greening temporary structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing another example of the frame body of the greening panel used in the present invention. FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view showing a usage example of the greening panel using the frame body of FIG.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on illustrated embodiments.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of a room green temporary structure according to an embodiment of the present invention with one green panel removed, FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the green panel, and FIG. 3 is a frame of the support and the green panel. FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of the greening temporary structure, FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing the joint between the support column and the horizontal member, and FIG. 6 is greening. It is an external appearance perspective view which shows an example of the liquid supply means to a panel.

  In FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, reference numeral 1 in the drawing is a support that forms a framework of the greening temporary structure.

  The support body 1 includes a base 2, left and right support columns 3 and 3 erected on the base 2 with a predetermined interval, and a horizontal member 4 extending horizontally between the support columns. .

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the support column 3 is made of an L-shaped angle member, and the base end portion 3 a is fixed to the base 2 with the grooves facing inward.

  The horizontal member 4 is formed by fixing L-shaped brackets 4c to both ends of an upper rail 4a and a lower rail 4b having a substantially U-shaped or J-shaped cross section having an upper groove extending in parallel at a predetermined interval. The L-shaped bracket 4c is detachably fixed to the side piece of the support column 3 through the bracket (see FIG. 5). The horizontal member 4 is horizontally provided on the support column 3 by the number of arrangement stages of the greening panel 6 described later, and supports the greening panel 6 individually and detachably on the front surface of the space between the support columns. In the temporary structure of FIG. 1, five stages are attached at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction (FIG. 3 shows only three stages from the bottom of the five stages).

  The base 2 has a box shape without a front plate, and the base end portions 3a of the support columns 3 are fixed to both corners of the inner surface. Inside the base 2, a tray 5 for receiving a surplus of water or liquid fertilizer, which will be described later, is housed in a detachable manner in the front-rear direction. The tray 5 may be communicated with a drain hose (not shown).

  Reference numeral 6 denotes a greening panel mounted on the front surface of the support 1, and a total of 15 panels are arranged in five rows in the vertical direction and three rows in the horizontal direction.

  The greening panel 6 includes a greening block 7 and a frame body 8 that supports and accommodates the greening block 7.

  The greening block 7 is configured by planting seeds and seedlings in the greening block main body. The greening block body is a three-dimensional structure in which the fibers of plant remains such as peat moss are intertwined with each other, and a three-dimensional fibrous body with high porosity and rich water permeability, natural starch paste, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and its esters, A product obtained by binding and drying with a binder containing a water-soluble polymer such as acetate or polymethylcellulose is employed. This greening block body is lightweight, excellent in elasticity, and guarantees plant rooting. Although the size is not particularly limited, it is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape of, for example, 30 cm × 30 cm square and a thickness of 8.5 cm.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the frame body 8 includes a peripheral frame 8a that surrounds four vertical surfaces of the greening block 7, and a back frame 8b that holds the greening block from the back to the left and right sides. Become.

  The peripheral surface frame 8a is formed in a frame shape by a strip material having a required width, and surrounds two portions of the peripheral surface of the greening block 7 in the depth width direction, ie, the front portion and the rear portion. Between the two peripheral surface frames 8a, 8a, the surface of the intermediate portion of the depth width of the greening block outer peripheral surface is exposed in a frame shape (see FIG. 2).

  The back frame 8b is bent and formed into a substantially U shape having a back surface portion and both side surface portions by a strip material having a required width in the same manner as the peripheral surface frame 8a, and both side surface portions are fixed to the inner surface of the side surface portion of the peripheral surface frame 8a. Thus, it is integrated with the peripheral frame (see FIG. 3). Two back frames 8b are provided in the vertical direction of the back surface of the greening block 7 with an interval between the upper rail 4a and the lower rail 4b of the horizontal member 4 described above.

  An upper hook 9a and a lower hook 9b that are slidably hooked on the upper rail 4a or the lower rail 4b are attached to the outer surface of the rear portion of the rear frame 8b. Both the upper hook 9a and the lower hook 9b are composed of two left and right hook pieces.

  The greening panel 6 is configured so that the upper hook 9a of the rear frame 8b is hooked on the upper rail 4a of the horizontal member 4 and the lower hook 9b is hooked on the lower rail 4b of the same horizontal member 4 so that Removably attached. The greening panel 6 attached to the support body 1 continues in the horizontal direction along the rails 4a and 4b of the horizontal members 4 at each stage, and is hooked by the horizontal members 4 at all stages and continuously in the vertical direction. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the front surface of the support 1 is covered with almost no gap vertically and horizontally.

  The support 1 may be provided on both sides with side plates (not shown) that shield the outer surfaces of the greening panels 6 located at both left and right ends. The side plate rises along the side surfaces of the base 2 and the column 3 and has one or both of which can be opened and closed or detached. Thus, by sliding the hook 9 along the rails 4a and 4b, it becomes possible to pull out the green panels 6 at each stage from the side of the released side plate. Such a structure is particularly effective when only a specific greening panel 6 is replaced or maintained.

  Similarly, although not shown, a top plate that covers the upper surface of the uppermost greening panel 6 is attached to the support 1. At the bottom of the base 2, casters and rollers that can move the greening structure are provided. Further, a back plate is attached to the back surface of the support 1.

  In the present greening structure in which the greening panel 6 is supported by the support 1, a irrigation device 10 as a liquid supply means is installed behind the greening panel 6. The irrigation apparatus 10 supplies water or liquid fertilizer (hereinafter referred to as water or the like) to the greening block 7 of each greening panel 6.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the irrigation apparatus 10 includes a tank 11 that stores water or the like, a nozzle 12 that sprays water or the like onto the greening block 6, and a supply pipe 13 that allows the tank 11 and the nozzle 12 to communicate with each other. The tank 11 is provided apart from the support 1 and communicates with a water supply source such as a water pipe. The supply rod 13 includes a vertical pipe 13b erected along the support column 3 on the back surface of the horizontal member of the support 1, a horizontal pipe 13c extending in a horizontal direction from a predetermined position in the length direction of the vertical pipe 13b, and a vertical pipe A main pipe 13 a communicating the base end with the tank 11 is provided.

  The vertical tubes 13b are provided in the horizontal width interval of the greening panels 6 by the number of rows of the greening panels 6.

  The horizontal tubes 13c are provided in the height interval of the greening panel 6 by the number of stages of the greening panel 6. A plurality of tubes 13d are connected to the horizontal tube 13c, and a needle-like nozzle 12 is attached to the tip of the tube 13d. The needle-shaped nozzle 12 has a single or a plurality of openings, and is inserted into an exposed portion (between the peripheral frames 8a and 8a or between the rear frames 8b and 8b) of the greening block 6. Then, water or the like is sent into the greening block 6.

  The vertical tube 13b and the horizontal tube 13c are accommodated in a space between the supports 1 and a space between the horizontal member 4 and the back plate.

  A pump 15 and a solenoid valve 16 are interposed in the main pipe 13a, and the supply of water and the like is time-controlled by the controller 14.

  The assembly and use method of this greening temporary structure is demonstrated.

  First, the base end of the column 3 is bolted and nut-tightened to the base 2 so that the left and right columns 3 and 3 are erected. The vertical tube 13b and the horizontal tube 13c of the irrigation apparatus 10 are disposed in the inner space between the columns. The base end portion of the vertical pipe 13b is connected to a main pipe 13a for supplying water or the like.

  The L-shaped bracket 4c of the horizontal member 4 is fixed to the side plate of the support column 3, and five steps of rails are provided horizontally on the front surface. The greening panel 6 is prepared by housing a greening block 7 in which a desired plant is vegetated in a frame body 8 in advance. Since the frame body 8 is formed of a band plate material, the greening panel 6 is relatively light and easy to handle.

  The upper and lower hooks 9a and 9b on the back of the greening panel are hooked on the upper rail 4a and the lower rail 4b of the horizontal member 4, and the greening panel 6 is mounted on the front surface of the support. The greening panel 6 is sequentially attached toward the upper stage by hooking the hook 9 from the lower one to the corresponding rails 8a and 8b. The end of the horizontal member 4 can be attached to the rails 8a and 8b so that the hooks 9 are inserted.

  Next, the nozzle 12 at the distal end of the tube drawn forward from the horizontal tube is inserted into the exposed portion of the greening block 7 of each greening panel 6.

  After the greening panel 6 is continuously attached in the vertical and horizontal directions to cover the front surface of the support, the back plate is attached and the top plate and the side plate are fixed and arranged at a desired position in the room. If necessary, the support body 1 is fixed to the wall surface with a fall-preventing metal fitting or the like.

  Thereby, the standing greening surface is constructed in the room. In the greening panel 6 that forms the greening surface, the frame body 8 that accommodates the greening block 7 is formed of a band plate material, and a part of the peripheral surface and the back surface of the greening block 7 is appropriately exposed. Because it is exposed to, it is rich in breathability.

  When the controller 14 is operated, water or the like in the tank is pumped into the supply tank by a pump every predetermined time. An appropriate amount of the pumped water or the like is sent from the main pipe 13a through the vertical pipe 13b and the horizontal pipe 13c into the greening block as needed from the nozzle 12 at the tip of the tube. The solenoid valve 16 performs branch control of the flow in the main pipe.

  Since the greening panel 6 is arranged so that the upper and lower tiers are close to each other and the exposed portions of the greening block peripheral surfaces face each other, surplus water and the like that have passed through the upper vegetation panel 6 are greened by the lower vegetation panel 6. Instills into the block. Accordingly, the amount of water supplied to the lower greening panel 6 via the supply rod 13 is set to be smaller than that of the upper stage by reducing the diameter of the nozzle 12 or reducing the number of openings. Good.

  Excess water that has passed through the greening block of the lowermost greening panel 6 is received by the tray 5 of the base 2 and is drawn out and discarded as necessary, or discharged to the outside through the drain hose.

  In this way, water or the like is automatically supplied to the greening structure by driving the irrigation apparatus 10. In addition, surplus water or the like does not stay unnecessarily in the frame body, and moderate air flows into the greening block from the exposed portion on the back surface, so that the planted plant does not cause root rot or the like.

  When the growth of plants planted in some of the greening panels 6 is not expected, the side plate of the support 1 is removed or opened, and the side plate of the step where the specific greening panel 6 is located is the greening panel 6 To a specific greening panel 6 are sequentially removed along the rails 4a and 4b. After replacing the specific greening panel 6 with a new greening panel 6, the side plate is slid in the lateral direction from the edge of the wrinkle and attached again, and the side plate is attached.

  When it is desired to change a part of the plant forming the green surface to a different type from the others, or to change to a plant according to the season, the replacement of the greening panel 6 can be easily performed by the same procedure. .

  In order to dismantle the greening temporary structure, the greening panel 6 is removed along the horizontal member 4, and then the horizontal member 4 is removed from the column 3. By removing the supply pipe 13 such as water and the support 3 from the base 2, the temporary structure is separated into the greening panel 6, the support 3, the horizontal member 4, and the base 2. The side plate, the top plate, and the back plate are separated from each other in appropriate steps during the disassembling operation.

  FIG. 7 is a front view of a greening temporary structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

  In this embodiment, the green surface on the front surface of the support is not continuously covered by the green panel 6, but a decorative panel 26 is arranged in part. In the figure, decorative panels 26 are arranged at the right end of the odd-numbered stages and the left end of the even-numbered stages, and the others are the greening panels 6.

  The structure of the decorative panel is shown in FIG.

  The decorative panel 26 has a decorative plate 27 having the same size as the greening panel 6 on the front surface, and the same thing 28 as the back frame 8b of the greening panel 6 is attached to the back side of the decorative plate 27. The decorative plate 27 can be selected from various types such as a surface colored with a single color or a plurality of colors, a design with letters or letters, a painting, a photograph, a design, or various advertisements.

  The decorative panel 26 is attached to the support 1 by hooking the upper and lower hooks 29 of the back frame 28 on the upper and lower rails 4 a and 4 b of the support horizontal member 4 in the same manner as the greening panel 6 described above.

  The structure of the greening panel 6 is not different from the above embodiment. However, in order to prevent water supplied from the irrigation apparatus 10 from dripping and becoming dirty on the decorative plate 27, the frame body 8 of the greening block 6 has at least the entire peripheral surface of the peripheral surface and the back surface of the greening block 6. It is desirable to use a frame body that covers it. The back surface of the frame body 8 can be covered with a punching metal, and the nozzle 12 of the irrigation apparatus 10 can be inserted from the punching opening. The punching metal also ensures the air permeability of the greening block 6 in the space between the columns.

  The structure of the greening panel is not limited to that shown in FIG. 8. For example, a structure in which the greening panel is attached by being pushed from the front into the opening constituting the discontinuous portion after the greening panel is mounted may be used. In this case, the hook 29 provided on the back frame 28 is preferably constituted by an elastic claw that is pushed by the front surface of the rail and elastically displaces, is returned to the rail groove, and is then hooked in the groove.

  In the above embodiment, a box panel can be used instead of the decorative panel.

  Although not shown, the box panel is a deep box type panel having the front surface opened and the back surface having the upper and lower hooks of the above-described embodiment. Various ornaments and devices are displayed or placed inside the box panel.

  Moreover, you may make it attach a door to a box panel.

  FIG. 9 shows another example of the irrigation apparatus.

  In this irrigation apparatus 20, the water supply to the greening block 6 is performed so as to be sprayed on the upper peripheral surface of the greening block 6 from the numerous injection holes 32 formed in the tube wall of the horizontal pipe 33 c.

  The base end portion of the vertical pipe 33b is communicated with the main pipe 33a via the electromagnetic valve 36. The vertical pipes 33b are provided in the same number as the rows of the greening blocks 6 as in the above-described embodiment, and each has a length reaching the uppermost upper peripheral surface of the greening blocks 6. The horizontal tube 33c is provided only at the upper end of the vertical tube 33b. Of course, the horizontal tube 33c corresponding to each stage may be extended. In the figure, reference numeral 35 denotes a pump.

  FIGS. 10 and 11 are a front view and a side view of a greening temporary structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing a type mainly disposed outdoors. The greening panel is shown with the greening block removed. The configuration of the greening block is the same as that in the above-described embodiment.

  In the figure, reference numeral 101 denotes a support, which is composed of a pair of left and right support members 103 and 103 and a horizontal support member 104 that is spanned at a predetermined position in the height direction of the support member 103. The support member 103 is formed of a round pipe, and the horizontal member 104 is formed of a rail member as in the examples of FIGS. 3 to 5 (see FIG. 12). A jack base 102 is attached to the lower end of the column member 103 so that the height can be adjusted.

  The horizontal member 104 is connected to the column member 103 at both ends via a connecting metal 105. As shown in FIG. 12, the connection fitting 105 has a wedge structure. As shown in FIG. 12, a wedge receiving ring 105a on which a support member 103 is provided, a wedge receiving block 105b on which a horizontal member 104 is provided, a wedge A main body 105c, a mounting arm 105d, and an inclined fixing plate 105e are provided.

  The wedge receiving ring 105 a has a wedge receiving hole formed radially on a plate surface (not shown), and is horizontally fitted and fixed at a predetermined position in the height direction of the outer periphery of the column member 103.

  The wedge receiving block 105b has a concave groove 105f into which the plate surface of the wedge receiving ring can be partially inserted at one intermediate portion, and a wedge driving hole is formed in the vertical direction.

  A mounting arm 105d is welded to the other side of the wedge receiving block 105b so as to project horizontally. An L-shaped inclined fixing plate 105e is detachably fixed to the tip of the horizontal mounting arm 105d using bolts and nuts. The inclined fixing plate 105e is fixed to the mounting arm 105d in a state of being inclined backward by about 60 degrees. A pair of upper and lower rail-like horizontal members 104 are similarly bolted and fixed to the front surface of the inclined fixing plate 105e.

  By inserting the wedge receiving ring 105a into the concave groove 105f of the wedge receiving block 105b and driving the wedge main body 105c into the wedge driving hole and the wedge receiving hole, the connecting fitting 105 fixes the horizontal member 104 to the column member 103.

  A greening panel 106 having the same structure as that of the above-described embodiment is hooked on the horizontal member 104. The greening panel 106 faces the front of the greening block in the sunshine direction because the horizontal member 104 is inclined obliquely rearward. The inclination angle of the greening panel 106 can be changed by adopting a structure in which the inclination fixing plate to which the horizontal member 104 is fixed can be adjusted to an arbitrary angle. In this case, a greening temporary structure in which the greening panel 106 can follow the sunshine direction step by step can be obtained.

  The greening temporary structure according to the embodiment of FIGS. 10 and 11 has a greening panel 106 that is continuous in the left-right direction and spaced apart in the up-down direction, but as shown in FIGS. It is also possible to have a structure that is continuous in the direction and has almost no gap in the vertical direction when viewed from the front.

  FIG. 15: shows the external appearance perspective view of the outdoor installation type greening temporary structure which concerns on another Example of this invention.

  In this embodiment, the horizontal member 204 constituting the support 201 is formed of a linear round pipe. The horizontal member 204 is fixed by a clamp 211 at an intersection with the support member 203.

  The greening panel 206 in this embodiment includes a frame body 208 shown in FIGS. This frame body is formed by crossing the bottom surfaces of a front and rear frame piece 208a and a left and right frame piece 208b, which are erected on both sides of a belt plate piece, in a cross shape. The greening block 207 (see FIG. 15) is fitted into the frame body 208 from above. A clamp 208 c is fixed to the back surface of the front and rear frame pieces 208 a of the frame body 208.

  Therefore, the greening panel 206 is supported by the support body 2-1 by mounting the clamp 208c of the frame body 208 at an arbitrary position in the length direction of the horizontal member 204. Since the clamp 208c is used as the mounting means, the greening panel 206 can be mounted on the column material 203 made of a round pipe material (see FIG. 15).

  This greening temporary structure may be reinforced by pulling it from the appropriate position of the horizontal member 204 or the column member 203 to the back with a wire.

  FIG. 19: shows the external appearance perspective view of the outdoor installation type greening temporary structure which concerns on another Example.

  In this embodiment, the horizontal member 304 constituting the support body 301 is formed by bending a round pipe material into a horseshoe shape. In order to support the horizontal member 304 horizontally, four support members 303 are erected at positions along the horizontal member 304. The horizontal member and the column member are connected to each other at the intersection by welding or clamping.

  The greening panel 306 has a frame body having the same structure as that shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, and is attached to an appropriate portion of the horizontal member 304 via a clamp on the back surface of the frame body.

  Therefore, according to this greening temporary structure, a greening surface curved so as to protrude forward can be obtained instead of a greening surface simply continuous in the vertical and horizontal directions.

  20 and 21, the frame body 408 of the greening panel 406 is bent with a wire. The frame body 408 is basically formed by crossing the front and rear frame sides 408a and the left and right frame sides 408b shaped like the outer periphery of the frame body made of the plate material of FIGS. The greening block 407 is fitted into the frame body 408 from above.

  The embodiment of both figures differs from the frame body of the greening panel according to the embodiment of FIGS. 16 to 18 in that the frame body 408 is formed of a wire and on the back of the front and rear frame sides 408a as mounting means. A fixing piece 408c having a U-shaped cross section, not a clamp, is fixed with the opening facing downward.

  The greening panel 406 is attached by fitting a fixing piece 408c to the upper frame portion 403a of the frame body 403 as shown in FIG. 21, for example. As the frame body 403, for example, a curing panel arranged between building frames is used. In the net part in the frame, the plant-like plant planted in the greening block 407 is entangled and the entire curing panel is used as the vegetation surface.

  In the example of the outdoor arrangement type greening temporary structure (FIGS. 10 to 21), although not shown, the irrigation device used in the indoor arrangement type greening temporary structure can be incorporated in the same manner. The water supply by such an irrigation device or the supply of effective fertilizer components can be controlled by a timer in consideration of changes in the external environment. In addition, taking into account differences in the installation environment, diseases, pests, and other factors that inhibit plant health and healthy growth, continuous observation data on soil, roots, leaves, and flowers (for example, dryness, pH, or degree of growth) And the presence or absence of pests) to automatically take appropriate measures (spreading of pH adjusting agents, moisture, chemicals, etc.) when the state is inclined to the negative factor side compared to the measurement data in a healthy state Anyway.

  Various types of supports can be adopted depending on the combination of the support material and the horizontal member. For example, a pillar-shaped greening surface can be constructed by erecting support members at three points with a required interval and laying a horizontal support member over a plurality of steps between adjacent support members.

  Furthermore, a plurality of front strut members, a plurality of rear strut members erected in the same manner at the rear of these front strut members, and a linkage connecting these front strut members and rear strut members. A temporary structure having green surfaces on both the front and back surfaces by forming a support body with a self-supporting framework composed of heels and horizontal struts connecting adjacent front strut members or rear strut members. Can provide.

  In the greening structure of the present invention, a greening panel in which a greening block is housed in a frame body is detachably mounted on a horizontal member or a support material of a support by mounting means, so that a large number of greening panels are continuous on the front surface of the support. Or since the greening surfaces arranged discontinuously are constructed, a greening temporary structure that can be easily and easily assembled and disassembled without being integrated with the construction can be obtained.

  In addition, since the greening panel is individually mounted on the support by the mounting means, it is arbitrarily combined with a plurality of types of greening blocks in which desired plants are planted, unlike those that are permanently fixed to a wall surface or the like. In addition to being able to easily obtain the desired green surface, it is possible to easily replace or maintain a partial green panel.

  In addition, the greening structure is not integrated with the surface to be greened such as the wall of the building, and can be arranged, removed and moved easily. It can also be used as a greening facility in

  Furthermore, according to the greening temporary structure provided with the liquid supply means, particularly when installed indoors, water and liquid fertilizer necessary for plant growth can be supplied to the greening block in an appropriate amount at an appropriate time. .

  By adopting a mounting means that attaches the greening panel to the support in an inclined state, it is possible to efficiently sunshine the greening surface of the greening block especially in the case of outdoor installation, which can contribute to the good growth of plants. . In addition, by making it possible to adjust the inclination angle, the sunshine time for the greening block can be increased or decreased according to the plant or the season.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support body 3 Support | pillar 4 Horizontal member 4a Upper rail 4b Lower rail 6 Lower stage greening panel 7 Greening block 8 Frame body 8a Peripheral frame 8b Rear frame 9 Hook 9a Upper hook 9b Lower hook

Claims (24)

A greening panel containing a greening block in the frame body,
With this green panel support,
Mounting means for detachably mounting the greening panel to the support,
The support has at least two support members and a horizontal member spanned between the support members,
By attaching the back or both sides of the greening panel to the horizontal member or support material of the support by the above mounting means, a greening surface in which a large number of greening panels are arranged continuously or discontinuously on the front of the support was constructed. A greening temporary structure characterized by that. In the greening temporary structure of Claim 1,
The greening temporary structure characterized by further comprising a liquid supply means for supplying water and / or liquid fertilizer to the greening panel.   The greening temporary structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the greening block of the greening panel is formed by planting seeds or seedlings on a vegetation base made of peat moss.   The frame body of the said greening panel is provided with the surrounding surface frame which consists of a strip board material which surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the said greening block, and the back frame which holds a greening block from the back. The greening temporary structure in any one of.   5. The greening temporary structure according to claim 4, wherein the peripheral surface frame of the frame body is composed of a plurality of strips that surround the outer peripheral surface of the greening block at a predetermined interval in the depth direction.   5. The greening temporary structure according to claim 4, wherein the back frame of the frame body is made of a plurality of strips that hold the back of the greening block in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval.   3. The greening temporary structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame body is bent and formed in a shape that supports a bottom portion, left and right side portions, and front and rear center portions of the greening block with a wire.   3. The greening temporary structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame body is bent and formed in a shape that supports a bottom part, left and right side parts, and front and rear center parts of the greening block by a band plate material.   The greening temporary structure according to claim 1, wherein the support is a self-supporting support. The support body is composed of three support members erected at three points at a required interval, and a horizontal member spanned between these adjacent support members,
3. The greening temporary structure according to claim 1, wherein a total of three greening surfaces are constructed by mounting a plurality of greening blocks on the horizontal member between the support members via the mounting means. Structure. The support body includes a plurality of front strut members erected at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of rear strut members erected on the rear side of these front strut members in the same manner at a necessary interval. , Formed by a self-supporting framework composed of a connecting rod connecting these front strut members and rear strut members, and a horizontal member connecting adjacent front strut members or rear strut members,
Two greening surfaces are constructed on the front and rear surfaces of the support by mounting a large number of greening panels on the horizontal member or the horizontal member and the support member through the mounting means. Item 3. The greening temporary structure according to item 1 or 2. The horizontal member of the support body is a linear saddle member spanned between the support members, is formed in a rail shape having an upward groove, and the mounting means is attached together with a latch member attached to the back surface of the greening panel. Configure
The greening temporary structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a latching member is slidably latched in an upward groove of the horizontal member in a longitudinal direction of the horizontal member, and the greening panel is attached to the support. body.   The greening temporary structure according to claim 12, wherein the hooking member is formed of a hook member fixed to a back frame of the greening panel. The horizontal member of the support body is formed by bending a saddle material into a large horseshoe shape,
A plurality of horizontal members are fixed to the plurality of struts at a plurality of positions in the length direction at intervals in the vertical direction,
The greening temporary structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the greening panels mounted on the horizontal member via the mounting means are disposed at intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. The support material and the horizontal member of the support body are made of a round pipe material,
The mounting means is a clamp material fixed to the back frame body of the greening panel,
The greening temporary structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the greening panel is detachably attached to the horizontal member or the horizontal member and the support member through the clamp member.   The greening temporary structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting means is mounted on the support in a state where the front surface of the greening block of the greening panel is tilted backward.   The greening temporary structure according to claim 16, wherein the mounting means is capable of adjusting a rearward inclination angle of the greening block.   The greening surface in which a large number of greening panels are arranged in a continuous or discontinuous surface is constructed on the front surface of the support by the greening panel, the support, and the mounting means. The greening temporary structure described. The liquid supply means is provided in the middle of the liquid source, a pipe for supplying water or liquid fertilizer from the liquid source to each greening panel, a nozzle at the tip of the pipe for discharging water or liquid fertilizer, A liquid supply pump,
Insert the nozzle into the greening block of the greening panel so as to be detachable or sandwiched between the greening block and the greening block, and feed water or liquid fertilizer from the liquid source to the greening panel via the pipeline by the liquid supply pump. The greening temporary structure of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The pipe line is composed of a main pipe piped behind the greening panel and a large number of thin tubes branched forward from the main pipe. A needle-like nozzle for spraying water or liquid fertilizer is attached to the tip of each tube. The greening temporary structure according to claim 19, wherein:   The greening temporary structure according to claim 2 or 19, wherein the liquid supply means includes a timer, and supplies water or liquid fertilizer to the greening panel by operating a liquid supply pump at a predetermined time.   The support is provided with a detachable tray for receiving surplus liquid that has passed through the greening panel at the bottom, and the surplus liquid stored in the tray is circulated to the liquid supply means for reuse. The greening temporary structure according to claim 2. A large number of greening panels are disposed between the supports in a discontinuous plane, and decorative panels and / or box panels are disposed in the discontinuous portions. Or it is covered with a box panel,
The greening temporary structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the greening panel, the decorative panel, and the box panel are detachably mounted on the support by mounting means.   23. The green temporary structure according to claim 22, wherein the decorative panel and the box panel are detachably attached to the support by attaching means.

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