CN112237107B - Afforestation ecological stand with automatic watering structure - Google Patents
Afforestation ecological stand with automatic watering structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112237107B CN112237107B CN202011123774.5A CN202011123774A CN112237107B CN 112237107 B CN112237107 B CN 112237107B CN 202011123774 A CN202011123774 A CN 202011123774A CN 112237107 B CN112237107 B CN 112237107B
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- water
- automatic watering
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological frames, in particular to an ecological greening frame with an automatic watering structure, which comprises a bottom plate, mounting columns and a water collecting tank, wherein a support column is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the support column, a singlechip is arranged on one side of the front surface of the water storage tank, two vertical plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, L-shaped mounting grooves are formed on one side of the upper part and the lower part of the vertical plates, a planting box is arranged between two adjacent mounting columns, positioning rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the planting box, and a stop block is arranged at the lower end of each positioning rod. The planting boxes of the ecological rack can be conveniently detached and installed through the mutual coordination among the structures, the automatic watering function is achieved, excessive water exuded after watering can be collected, the ecological rack is enabled to be more environment-friendly, the operations such as pruning and transplanting of plants are facilitated, and labor is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological frames, in particular to an ecological greening frame with an automatic watering structure.
Background
Greening refers to planting protection forests, roadside trees, crops, various plants in residential areas and parks and the like, gardens refer to natural environments and recreation areas which are specially cultivated, engineering technology and artistic means are applied to certain areas, and the natural environments and recreation areas which are created by modifying terrains, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like are called gardens.
The ecological frame is used in the current landscaping process, the growth efficiency of plants can be improved while the aesthetic property of gardens is guaranteed, but the existing ecological frame has great problems, the ecological frame is used more in gardens, the ecological frame generally needs to be watered regularly, normal growth of plants is guaranteed, but the existing ecological frame does not have an automatic watering function, so that a great deal of manpower is consumed, water outlets are needed to be arranged at the bottom of the planting box of the existing ecological frame, a great deal of water loss can be caused after watering, recycling cannot be conducted, waste of water resources is caused, the planting box of the existing ecological frame is of a fixed structure, and the planting box of the existing ecological frame is not convenient and fast enough when comparatively complicated work such as planting and building is needed. Therefore, we propose an ecological frame for landscaping with an automatic watering structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the landscaping ecological frame with the automatic watering structure, which is reasonable in design and ingenious in structure, and the planting boxes of the ecological frame can be conveniently detached and installed through the mutual cooperation of the structures, has the automatic watering function, can collect excessive water exuded after watering, is more environment-friendly, has good market competitiveness and is worth recommending.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological frame of afforestation with automatic watering structure, includes bottom plate, erection column and water collecting tank, bottom plate upper surface mid-mounting has the support column, the water storage tank is installed to the support column upper end, the singlechip is installed to water storage tank front one side, water storage tank upper surface mounting has rainwater collection device, two risers are all installed to bottom plate upper surface left and right sides, L type mounting groove has all been seted up to riser upper and lower part one side, riser and L type mounting groove are integrated into one piece design, the spout has all been seted up to riser one side upper and lower part, spout internally mounted has chucking device, the erection column has eight altogether, and two are adjacent install the planting case between the erection column, two install automatic watering device between the riser, both sides all install the locating lever around the planting case surface, the dog is installed to the locating lever lower extreme, fixing device is all installed to both sides around the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the rainwater collecting device comprises support rods arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the water storage tank, a rain shelter is arranged at the upper ends of the two support rods, a water pipe is arranged at the lower surface of the lower end of the rain shelter, and one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the rain shelter, is connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a sliding block arranged in the sliding groove, a first spring is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block, one end of the first spring, far away from the sliding block, is arranged at the top of the sliding groove, a lifting plate is arranged on the surface of the sliding block, the lifting plate and the groove are integrally designed, a limiting hole is formed in one side of the groove, the clamping device further comprises two first fixing blocks arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a threaded rod is movably arranged on one side of the first fixing block, a knob is arranged at one end, far away from the first fixing block, of the threaded rod, a guide rod is arranged on one side of the first fixing block, threads on the outer side of the threaded rod penetrate through the threaded rod, the guide rod penetrates through the threaded block movably, a limiting block is arranged on one side of the threaded rod, and an L-shaped baffle rod is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate.
Preferably, the limiting hole is inclined, and the lifting plate and the limiting hole are integrally designed.
Preferably, the limiting block and the thread block are integrally designed, and the limiting block is positioned in the limiting hole.
Preferably, the clamping groove is formed in the lower surface of the mounting column, and the mounting column and the clamping groove are integrally designed.
Preferably, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the planting box, the water outlet holes and the planting box are integrally designed, and a filter screen is arranged in each water outlet hole.
Preferably, the automatic watering device comprises a fixed pipe arranged between two vertical plates on the same side, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the fixed pipe, the automatic watering device further comprises a water pump arranged on the lower surface of the water storage tank, a connecting pipe is arranged at a water outlet of the water pump, one end of the connecting pipe, far away from the water pump, is connected to one side of the fixed pipe on the same side, the automatic watering device further comprises a soil humidity sensor arranged inside the planting tank, the soil humidity sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer through a wire, and the water pump is connected with the single chip microcomputer through the wire.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises two clamping plates movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water collection tank, an abutting groove is formed in the surface of the clamping plates, the clamping plates and the abutting groove are integrally designed, a positioning rod groove is formed in the surface of the clamping plates, the positioning rod groove and the clamping plates are integrally designed, the positioning rod is arranged between the two adjacent positioning rod grooves, two second springs are connected between the clamping plates, the fixing device further comprises two transverse rods movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water collection tank, movable blocks are movably arranged on the outer sides of the transverse rods in a penetrating mode, the movable blocks are arranged between the two abutting grooves on the same side, a third spring is arranged on one side of the movable blocks close to the water collection tank, one end of each third spring is far away from the surface of one side of the corresponding movable block, the third spring is arranged on the outer side of the transverse rods, the second fixing blocks are movably arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the water collection tank in a penetrating mode, rotating rods are movably arranged on the upper ends of the movable rods, one ends of the rotating rods, the rotating rods are far away from the bottoms of the movable rods, and the movable ends of the movable rods are arranged at the lower ends of the movable rods.
The invention provides an ecological landscaping frame with an automatic watering structure, which has the beneficial effects that: the rain shelter of the invention can collect rainwater and simultaneously can be used as a water inlet to feed water into the water storage tank, the soil humidity sensor transmits signals to the singlechip through collecting soil humidity information in the planting tank, the singlechip presets a program to compare the numerical value output by the soil humidity sensor with a preset threshold value, when the humidity in the soil humidity sensor is too low and needs to be watered, the singlechip controls the water pump to be opened, water in the water storage tank is fed into the fixed pipe and sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle, the automatic watering function is completed, the automation degree of the ecological frame is improved, the manpower is greatly saved, water resources can be saved through collecting rainwater, after watering, the water in the planting tank enters the water collection tank through the filtration of the filter screen to complete the water collection work, when the water in the water collection tank needs to be poured out, the pull ring is only pulled downwards, the movable rod is driven to move downwards, the movable block is driven to move towards the water collecting tank through the rotating rod, at the moment, the movable block props up the two clamping plates through the abutting action with the abutting groove, and stretches the second spring, at the moment, the positioning rod is separated from the positioning rod groove, when the clamping plates are opened to a certain angle, the water collecting tank can be integrally taken down, the water collected in the water collecting tank can be poured out for recycling, water resources are saved, the ecological frame can be more environment-friendly, when complex operations such as transplanting and the like are needed to be carried out on plants in the planting tank, the rotating knob can be rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded block moves to one side, at the moment, the limiting block moves together with the threaded block, under the limiting action of the limiting hole, the lifting plate can be driven to move downwards integrally, at the moment, the L-shaped blocking rod is driven to move downwards and finally separate from the clamping groove, then the mounting column is taken out from one side, the planting box can be taken out, the work efficiency of the disassembly and the installation of the planting box can be improved, the time required for the maintenance of the planting box is saved, and the complex operation on plants is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of an ecological rack for landscaping with an automatic watering structure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view cross-sectional structure of an ecological rack for landscaping with an automatic watering structure;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view structure of an ecological rack for landscaping with an automatic watering structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water collection tank of an afforestation ecological rack with an automatic watering structure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lifting plate structure of an ecological stand for landscaping with an automatic watering structure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection mode among an afforestation ecological frame singlechip, a water pump and a soil humidity sensor with an automatic watering structure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological greening frame A with an automatic watering structure, provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an ecological greening frame B with an automatic watering structure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an ecological stand C for landscaping with an automatic watering structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: the rain-proof device comprises a bottom plate 1, a support column 2, a water storage tank 3, a singlechip 4, a support rod 5, a rain shelter 6, a vertical plate 7, an L-shaped mounting groove 8, a chute 9, a sliding block 10, a first spring 11, a lifting plate 12, a groove 13, a limiting hole 14, a first fixing block 15, a threaded rod 16, a knob 17, a guide rod 18, a threaded block 19, a limiting block 20, an L-shaped baffle rod 21, a mounting column 22, a clamping groove 23, a planting box 24, a fixing pipe 25, an atomizing nozzle 26, a water pump 27, a connecting pipe 28, a soil humidity sensor 29, a water outlet hole 30, a filter screen 31, a positioning rod 32, a stop block 33, a water collecting tank 34, a clamping plate 35, a collision groove 36, a positioning rod groove 37, a second spring 38, a cross rod 39, a movable block 40, a third spring 41, a second fixing block 42, a movable rod 43, a rotating rod 44, a pull ring 45 and a water conveying pipe 46.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an ecological rack for landscaping with an automatic watering structure comprises a base plate 1, mounting columns 22 and a water collecting tank 34, wherein a support column 2 is mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a water storage tank 3 is mounted AT the upper end of the support column 2, a singlechip 4 is mounted on one side of the front surface of the water storage tank 3, AT89C51 can be adopted by the singlechip 4, a rainwater collecting device is mounted on the upper surface of the water storage tank 3 and comprises support rods 5 mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the water storage tank 3, a rain shade 6 is mounted on the upper ends of the two support rods 5, a water pipe 46 is mounted on the lower surface of the lower end of the rain shade 6, one end of the water pipe 46, far away from the rain shade 6, is connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank 3, and through the structural design of the rain shade 6, rainwater can enter the water storage tank 3 from the upper surface of the rain shade 6 through the water pipe 46, and the utilization rate of water resources can be improved when the plants are irrigated conveniently.
Two risers 7 are all installed to bottom plate 1 upper surface left and right sides, L type mounting groove 8 has all been seted up to riser 7 upper and lower part one side, riser 7 is integrated with L type mounting groove 8 and designs, spout 9 has all been seted up to riser 7 one side upper and lower part, spout 9 internally mounted has chucking device, chucking device is including installing at the inside slider 10 of spout 9, slider 10 upper surface mounting has first spring 11, slider 10 one end is kept away from to first spring 11 installs at spout 9 top, slider 10 surface mounting has lifter plate 12, lifter plate 12 surface has seted up flutedly 13, lifter plate 12 is integrated with flutedly 13, spacing hole 14 has been seted up to recess 13 one side, spacing hole 14 is the slope form, lifter plate 12 is integrated with spacing hole 14 and designs, can be when stopper 20 moves, interact with spacing hole 14 for lifter plate 12 whole descends or rises.
The clamping device further comprises two first fixing blocks 15 arranged on one side surface of the vertical plate 7, a threaded rod 16 is movably arranged on one side of the first fixing blocks 15, a knob 17 is arranged at one end, far away from the first fixing blocks 15, of the threaded rod 16, a guide rod 18 is arranged on one side of the first fixing blocks 15, a threaded block 19 is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod 16 in a threaded penetrating mode, the guide rod 18 movably penetrates through the threaded block 19, a limiting block 20 is arranged on one side of the threaded block 19, the limiting block 20 and the threaded block 19 are integrally designed, the limiting block 20 is located in the limiting hole 14, and can drive the lifting plate 12 to integrally ascend or descend when in motion so as to control an L-shaped blocking rod 21, and the disassembly or the installation work of the planting box 24 is completed.
The lifting plate 12 upper surface mounting has L type shelves pole 21, through rotating knob 17, drive threaded rod 16 and rotate for screw thread piece 19 moves to one side, stopper 20 and screw thread piece 19 together move this moment, under the spacing effect of spacing hole 14, can drive lifting plate 12 whole downward movement, drive L type shelves pole 21 downward movement and finally break away from draw-in groove 23 this moment, follow one side and take out erection column 22 later, can take out planting case 24, can conveniently carry out complicated operation to planting case 24 inside plant for the ecological rack is convenient for maintain more, has improved the practicality of ecological rack.
The number of the mounting columns 22 is eight, clamping grooves 23 are formed in the lower surfaces of the mounting columns 22, the mounting columns 22 and the clamping grooves 23 are integrally designed, and when the L-shaped baffle rod 21 enters the clamping grooves 23 and continuously ascends, the mounting columns 22 are made to prop against the upper surfaces of the L-shaped mounting grooves 8, the fixing work of the mounting columns 22 is completed.
Install planting case 24 between two adjacent erection columns 22, a plurality of apopores 30 have been seted up to planting case 24 bottom, and apopores 30 are integrated with planting case 24 and are the design, and apopore 30 internally mounted has filter screen 31, can make the inside unnecessary moisture of planting case 24 ooze, prevents the root of plant hypoxia.
An automatic watering device is arranged between the two vertical plates 7, the automatic watering device comprises a fixed pipe 25 arranged between the two vertical plates 7 on the same side, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 26 are arranged on the lower surface of the fixed pipe 25, the automatic watering device further comprises a water pump 27 arranged on the lower surface of the water storage tank 3, a connecting pipe 28 is arranged at the water outlet of the water pump 27, one end of the connecting pipe 28, far away from the water pump 27, is connected to one side of the fixed pipe 25 on the same side, the automatic watering device further comprises a soil humidity sensor 29 arranged in the planting tank 24, the soil humidity sensor 29 can adopt YL-69, the soil humidity sensor 29 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 4 through a wire, the water pump 27 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 4 through a wire, signals are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 4 through the acquisition of soil humidity information of the inside of the planting tank 24, the single chip microcomputer 4 is preset with a program to compare the numerical value output by the soil humidity sensor 29 with a preset threshold, when the humidity inside the soil humidity sensor 29 is too low, the single chip microcomputer 4 is opened through controlling the water pump 27, the water inside the water storage tank 3 is input into the fixed pipe 25, and the automatic ecological frame is sprayed from the atomizing spray head 26, and the automatic ecological frame is greatly improved.
The front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the planting box 24 are respectively provided with a positioning rod 32, the lower end of the positioning rod 32 is provided with a stop block 33, the front side and the rear side of the water collecting box 34 are respectively provided with a fixing device, each fixing device comprises two clamping plates 35 movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water collecting box 34, the surfaces of the clamping plates 35 are provided with a collision groove 36, the clamping plates 35 and the collision grooves 36 are integrally designed, the surfaces of the clamping plates 35 are provided with positioning rod grooves 37, the positioning rod grooves 37 and the clamping plates 35 are integrally designed, the positioning rod 32 is positioned between two adjacent positioning rod grooves 37, two second springs 38 are connected between the two clamping plates 35, the fixing device also comprises two cross rods 39 movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water collecting box 34, movable blocks 40 are movably arranged outside the cross rods 39 in a penetrating manner, the movable blocks 40 are positioned between the two collision grooves 36 on the same side, one side of each movable block 40, which is close to the water collecting box 34, a third spring 41 is arranged, the third spring 41 is arranged on one side surface of the water collection tank 34 far away from one end of the movable block 40, the third spring 41 is positioned on the outer side of the cross rod 39, the fixing device further comprises a second fixing block 42 arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water collection tank 34, the surface of the second fixing block 42 movably penetrates through the surface of the second fixing block 42 to be provided with a movable rod 43, the upper end of the movable rod 43 is movably provided with a rotating rod 44, one end of the rotating rod 44 far away from the movable rod 43 is movably arranged at the bottom of the movable block 40, the lower end of the movable rod 43 is provided with a pull ring 45, the pull ring 45 is pulled downwards to drive the movable rod 43 to move downwards, the movable block 40 is driven to move towards the water collection tank 34 through the rotating rod 44, at the moment, the movable block 40 props up the two clamping plates 35 through the abutting action with the abutting grooves 36, stretches the second spring 38, at the moment, the positioning rod 32 is separated from the positioning rod groove 37, and the whole water collection tank 34 can be taken down when the clamping plates 35 are opened to a certain angle, the water collected in the water collection tank 34 can be poured out for recycling.
Working principle: when the invention works, the rain shelter 6 can collect rainwater and can be used as a water inlet to feed water into the water storage tank 3, the soil humidity sensor 29 transmits signals to the singlechip 4 by collecting soil humidity information in the planting tank 24, the singlechip 4 is preset with a program to compare the numerical value output by the soil humidity sensor 29 with a preset threshold value, when the humidity in the soil humidity sensor 29 is too low and watering is needed, the singlechip 4 controls the water pump 27 to open, water in the water storage tank 3 is fed into the fixed pipe 25 and sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 26, the automatic watering function is completed, water resources can be saved by collecting rainwater, after watering, water in the planting tank 24 enters the water collection tank 34 through the filtration of the filter screen 31 to complete the water collection work, when the water in the water collection tank 34 is needed to be poured out, the pull ring 45 is only needed to be pulled downwards, the movable rod 43 is driven to move downwards, the movable block 40 is driven to move towards the water collecting tank 34 through the rotating rod 44, at the moment, the movable block 40 props up the two clamping plates 35 through the abutting action with the abutting groove 36, the second spring 38 is stretched, at the moment, the positioning rod 32 is separated from the positioning rod groove 37, when the clamping plates 35 are opened to a certain angle, the water collecting tank 34 can be integrally taken down, the water collected in the water collecting tank 34 can be poured out for recycling, when complex operations such as transplanting and the like are needed to be carried out on plants in the planting tank 24, the threaded rod 16 can be driven to rotate through the rotating knob 17, the threaded block 19 moves to one side, at the moment, the limiting block 20 moves together with the threaded block 19, under the limiting action of the limiting hole 14, the lifting plate 12 can be driven to move downwards integrally, at the moment, the L-shaped blocking rod 21 is driven to move downwards and finally separate from the clamping groove 23, the mounting column 22 is taken out from one side, and then the planting box 24 can be taken out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological frame of afforestation with automatic watering structure, includes bottom plate (1), erection column (22) and water collecting tank (34), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) upper surface mid-mounting has support column (2), water collecting tank (3) are installed to support column (2) upper end, singlechip (4) are installed to water collecting tank (3) front one side, water collecting tank (3) upper surface mounting has rainwater collection device, two riser (7) are all installed to bottom plate (1) upper surface left and right sides, L type mounting groove (8) have all been seted up to riser (7) upper and lower part one side, riser (7) and L type mounting groove (8) are integrated into one piece design, spout (9) have all been seted up to riser (7) one side upper and lower part, spout (9) internally mounted has chucking device, erection column (22) have eight altogether, two adjacent install planting case (24) between erection column (22), two install automatic riser (7) between two, install automatic riser (24) have both sides to fix the locating lever (32) before installation of locating lever (32), both sides are installed to install water collecting lever (32);
the clamping device comprises a sliding block (10) arranged in a sliding groove (9), a first spring (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block (10), one end of the first spring (11) away from the sliding block (10) is arranged at the top of the sliding groove (9), a lifting plate (12) is arranged on the surface of the sliding block (10), a groove (13) is formed in the surface of the lifting plate (12), the lifting plate (12) and the groove (13) are integrally designed, a limiting hole (14) is formed in one side of the groove (13), the clamping device further comprises two first fixing blocks (15) arranged on one side of the vertical plate (7), a threaded rod (16) is movably arranged on one side of the first fixing blocks (15), a knob (17) is arranged at one end of the threaded rod (16) away from the first fixing blocks (15), a guide rod (18) is arranged on one side of the first fixing blocks (15), a threaded block (19) is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod (16) in a penetrating mode, the guide rod (18) movably penetrates through the threaded block (19), a limiting block (21) is arranged on one side of the threaded block (19), and the lifting plate (12) is integrally designed to be in an inclined shape, the limiting block (20) and the thread block (19) are integrally designed, and the limiting block (20) is positioned in the limiting hole (14);
the fixing device comprises two clamping plates (35) movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water collecting tank (34), abutting grooves (36) are formed in the surface of the clamping plates (35), locating rod grooves (37) are formed in the surface of the clamping plates (35), the locating rod grooves (37) and the clamping plates (35) are integrally formed, the locating rod (32) is arranged between the two adjacent locating rod grooves (37), two second springs (38) are connected between the two clamping plates (35), the fixing device further comprises two cross rods (39) movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the water collecting tank (34), movable blocks (40) are movably arranged on the outer sides of the cross rods (39) in a penetrating mode, the movable blocks (40) are arranged between the two abutting grooves (36) on the same side, one side, close to the water collecting tank (34), of each movable block (40) is provided with a third spring (41), one end, far away from the movable blocks (40), of each third spring (41) is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank (34), the surface of each movable block (34) is provided with two second springs (39), the second cross rods (42) are movably arranged on the outer sides of the water collecting tank (34), the two cross rods (42) in a penetrating mode, the movable rod (43) upper end movable mounting has dwang (44), dwang (44) keep away from movable rod (43) one end movable mounting in movable block (40) bottom, pull ring (45) are installed to movable rod (43) lower extreme.
2. The landscaping ecological frame with the automatic watering structure according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater collecting device comprises supporting rods (5) arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the water storage tank (3), a rain shelter (6) is arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting rods (5), a water pipe (46) is arranged at the lower surface of the lower end of the rain shelter (6), and one end, far away from the rain shelter (6), of the water pipe (46) is connected with the upper surface of the water storage tank (3).
3. The landscaping ecological rack with the automatic watering structure according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove (23) is formed in the lower surface of the mounting column (22), and the mounting column (22) and the clamping groove (23) are integrally designed.
4. The landscaping ecological rack with the automatic watering structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water outlet holes (30) are formed in the bottom of the planting box (24), the water outlet holes (30) and the planting box (24) are integrally designed, and a filter screen (31) is arranged in the water outlet holes (30).
5. The landscaping ecological rack with an automatic watering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic watering device comprises a fixed pipe (25) arranged between two vertical plates (7) on the same side, a plurality of atomizing spray heads (26) are arranged on the lower surface of the fixed pipe (25), the automatic watering device further comprises a water pump (27) arranged on the lower surface of a water storage tank (3), a connecting pipe (28) is arranged at a water outlet of the water pump (27), one end, far away from the water pump (27), of the connecting pipe (28) is connected to one side of the fixed pipe (25) on the same side, the automatic watering device further comprises a soil humidity sensor (29) arranged inside a planting box (24), the soil humidity sensor (29) is connected with a single chip microcomputer (4) through a wire, and the water pump (27) is connected with the single chip microcomputer (4) through a wire.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011123774.5A CN112237107B (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Afforestation ecological stand with automatic watering structure |
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| CN202011123774.5A CN112237107B (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Afforestation ecological stand with automatic watering structure |
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| CN112237107A CN112237107A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
| CN112237107B true CN112237107B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113099913A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-07-13 | 戴文馨 | Roof fruit tree planting box with automatic watering function |
| CN114983209B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-08-22 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Indoor movable ecological rack |
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| CN112237107A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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