CN113099913A - Roof fruit tree planting box with automatic watering function - Google Patents
Roof fruit tree planting box with automatic watering function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113099913A CN113099913A CN202110234503.5A CN202110234503A CN113099913A CN 113099913 A CN113099913 A CN 113099913A CN 202110234503 A CN202110234503 A CN 202110234503A CN 113099913 A CN113099913 A CN 113099913A
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- water
- fixedly connected
- fruit tree
- tree planting
- box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of roof fruit tree planting, in particular to a roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a guardrail, the inner part of the guardrail is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the left side of the upper end of the supporting plate is respectively and symmetrically fixedly connected with fixed pipes, springs are respectively arranged in the four fixed pipes, the upper ends of the four springs are respectively and fixedly connected with movable columns, the upper ends of the four movable columns are jointly and fixedly connected with a box body, and a partition plate is fixedly connected in the box body. Has good market competitiveness and is worthy of recommendation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roof fruit tree planting, in particular to a roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, people also pay more and more attention to the quality of life, and some people can plant plants such as fruit vegetables on the roof, not only can play the effect of beautifying and decorating the roof, can let people realize the happy of harvest moreover, so roof fruit tree planting case can be produced by oneself.
But current fruit tree planting case does not mostly possess the automatic watering function, need use the manual work to water, not only troublesome poeration, and also hardly hold to the water yield of watering, be unfavorable for the growth of fruit tree, and, current roof fruit tree planting case can not collect the rainwater when raining, when leading to watering at every turn, all use the manpower to carry the running water to the roof, not only waste time and energy, and comparatively resource-wasting, in addition, after current fruit tree planting case kind goes up the fruit tree, the box is heavier, when meetting bad weather such as hail, can't remove the fruit tree to safe place, certain use limitation has.
Disclosure of Invention
The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function is reasonable in design and ingenious in structure, has the automatic watering function through the mutual matching of the structures, is more favorable for the growth of fruit trees, can collect and utilize rainwater in rainy days, can move the fruit trees in severe weather, has good market competitiveness, and is worthy of recommendation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function is designed, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a guardrail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the guardrail, fixed pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the supporting plate respectively, springs are arranged inside the four fixed pipes, movable columns are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four springs respectively, a box body is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four movable columns together, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body, first air holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the partition plate, second air holes matched with the first air holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the bottom plate, the second air holes and the first air holes are arranged in a staggered mode, two supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the supporting plate, and a water collecting, the left side lower extreme intercommunication of header tank has a water structure, the upper end that goes out the water structure extends to the inside of header tank and has evenly seted up the apopore, the lower extreme intercommunication that goes out the water structure has watering pipe, watering pipe keeps away from the one end of a water structure and extends to the inside of box.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with filter screen of header tank inner wall, the inside swing joint of play water structure has the piston, the upper end fixedly connected with movable rod of piston, the upper end of movable rod extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with round pin of filter screen, and the round pin setting is in the front side of movable rod, the right side upper end of box articulates there is the connecting rod, the right side surface of first bleeder vent is seted up and is used first logical groove with the round pin cooperation.
Preferably, a water filling port is formed in the upper end of the right side of the water collecting tank, a water storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the supporting plate and is arranged below the water collecting tank, a water pump is mounted at the upper end of the water storage tank, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water pumping pipe, the lower end of the water pumping pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, a water filling pipe is communicated with a water outlet at the upper end of the water pump, and the upper end of the water pumping pipe is communicated with the water filling port. .
Preferably, the right side of the inner wall of the water collecting tank is symmetrically and fixedly connected with positioning blocks, a sealing block matched with the water filling port for use is movably connected between the two positioning blocks, the bottom of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, a floating plate is movably sleeved outside the fixed rod, the right side of the floating plate is fixedly connected with an installation rod, and the right end of the installation rod is fixedly connected with the sealing block. .
Preferably, an overflow hole is formed in the upper end of the left side of the water collecting tank, an overflow pipe is communicated with the left side of the overflow hole, and the lower end of the overflow pipe is communicated with the water storage tank. .
Preferably, the second that leads to the groove has been seted up respectively to the lower extreme of the guardrail left and right sides, two the equal swing joint in inside that the groove was led to the second has a connecting plate, two the relative one end of connecting plate all extends to the inside of guardrail and common fixedly connected with mounting panel, and the mounting panel setting is in the below of backup pad. .
Preferably, the even fixedly connected with a plurality of gyro wheels of lower extreme of mounting panel, the through-hole that uses with a plurality of gyro wheels cooperation has evenly been seted up on the surface of bottom plate.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe in the left and right sides of guardrail, sheathed tube inner wall top rotates respectively and is connected with the threaded rod, two the outside threaded connection respectively of threaded rod has the screwed pipe, and two screwed pipes respectively with two sheathed tube big or small looks adaptations, two the lower extreme of screwed pipe all extends to the local outside of sleeve pipe and respectively with two connecting plate fixed connection.
Preferably, two the upper end outside of screwed pipe is fixed respectively and has been cup jointed driven bevel gear, two the one side upper end that the sleeve pipe kept away from each other all rotates and is connected with the dwang, two one side that the dwang is relative extends to sheathed tube inside and fixedly connected with and driven bevel gear meshed's initiative bevel gear respectively, two the right side of dwang all extends to sheathed tube outside and fixedly connected with handle.
The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the fruit tree in the planting box is lack of water, the whole box body is lightened, the box body kneels and moves upwards under the reset action of the spring, the round pin is pushed to move downwards through the connecting rod, the movable rod is pushed to move downwards through the round pin, the piston is pushed to move downwards in the water outlet structure through the movable rod, so that the water outlet holes are opened, the water in the water collecting box flows into the water outlet structure through the water outlet holes and then flows into the box body through the water outlet structure and the watering pipe, the water is directly watered to the root of the fruit tree, when the soil in the box body absorbs enough water, the whole box body is lightened and extrudes the fixed pipe through the movable column, the whole box body moves downwards, the movable rod is driven to move upwards again through the connecting rod when the box body moves, the piston is driven to move upwards through the movable rod and plug the water outlet holes, so far, the automatic watering of the fruit tree is completed, and the watering, the watering amount is relatively fixed, the phenomenon of more watering or less watering can not occur, the growth of fruit trees is facilitated, and the practicability of the planting box is improved;
rainwater falls into the box body through an opening in the upper end of the box body, and redundant water absorbed by soil and the root of a fruit tree flows out of the box body through the first air hole and the second air hole, so that the phenomenon that the water content of the soil in the box body is too high to damage the root of the fruit tree is avoided, the air circulation at the bottom of the box body can be increased, the root necrosis of the fruit tree is avoided, and the soil in the box body can be effectively prevented from losing due to the staggered arrangement of the first air hole and the second air hole, so that the planting box is;
when the rainwater in the water collecting tank is excessive, the redundant rainwater flows into the overflow pipe through the overflow hole and flows into the water storage tank through the overflow pipe, and the rainwater is stored; when the water quantity in the water collecting tank is reduced, the floating plate moves downwards along with the falling of the water level and drives the sealing block to move downwards between the two positioning blocks through the mounting rod, so that the sealing block is opened, at the moment, the water pump is opened, then the stored water in the water storing tank is conveyed to the water replenishing pipe through the water pumping pipe and the water outlet at the upper end through the water pumping port at the left side of the water pump, finally, the water is input into the water collecting tank through the water replenishing port, so that the water level in the water collecting tank rises, the floating plate synchronously rises and drives the sealing block to move upwards to block the water replenishing port again, the water pump is closed at the same time, the water quantity in the water collecting tank is kept, the phenomenon of water shortage in the water collecting tank is avoided when automatic watering is carried out, the water required by the growth of fruit trees is ensured, the rainwater is collected and stored, the waste caused, the overall practicability of the planting box is improved;
the two persons synchronously rotate the handle, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the handle, the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate through the meshing action between the gears, so that the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the threaded rod is driven to rotate inside the threaded pipe and push the threaded pipe to move downwards, the two threaded pipes push the connecting plate to move downwards, the mounting plate is pushed to synchronously move through the two connecting plates, the rollers are moved to the outside of the bottom plate through the through holes and abut against the ground, so that the bottom plate is integrally moved upwards, then, the planting box can be directly pushed to integrally move through the rollers, the labor is saved, the damage to fruit trees caused by the fact that the planting box cannot be moved in severe weather is avoided, and the practicability of the planting box is further improved;
the automatic watering device has the advantages of reasonable design and ingenious structure, and through the mutual matching of the structures, the automatic watering device not only has the automatic watering function, but also has a fixed watering amount, is more beneficial to the growth of fruit trees, can collect and utilize rainwater in rainy days, can move the fruit trees in severe weather, has good market competitiveness, and is worthy of recommendation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top sectional view of a part of the roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural movement track diagram of a roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of a part of the roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural movement track diagram of a roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top sectional view of a part of the structure of the roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a guardrail; 3. a support plate; 4. a fixed tube; 5. a spring; 6. a movable post; 7. A box body; 8. a partition plate; 9. a first air vent; 10. a second air hole; 11. supporting legs; 12. a water collection tank; 13. a water outlet structure; 14. a water outlet hole; 15. watering pipes; 16. a piston; 17. a movable rod; 18. a round pin; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a first through groove; 21. filtering with a screen; 22. fixing the rod; 23. a floating plate; 24. a water feeding port; 25. mounting a rod; 26. a sealing block; 27. positioning blocks; 28. a water storage tank; 29. a water pump; 30. a water feeding pipe; 31. a water pumping pipe; 32. an overflow aperture; 33. an overflow pipe; 34. mounting a plate; 35. a roller; 36. a through hole; 37. a connecting plate; 38. a second through groove; 39. a sleeve; 40. a threaded rod; 41. a threaded pipe; 42. a driven bevel gear; 43. rotating the rod; 44. a drive bevel gear; 45. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a roof fruit tree planting box with an automatic watering function comprises a bottom plate 1, a guardrail 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guardrail 2, fixed tubes 4 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the support plate 3, springs 5 are respectively arranged inside the four fixed tubes 4, movable columns 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four springs 5, a box body 7 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four movable columns 6 together, a partition plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 7, first air holes 9 are uniformly formed in the surface of the partition plate 8, second air holes 10 matched with the first air holes 9 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the second air holes 10 and the first air holes 9 are staggered, and two support legs 11 are symmetrically and fixedly, the upper ends of the four supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 12 together, the lower end of the left side of the water collecting tank 12 is communicated with a water outlet structure 13, the upper end of the water outlet structure 13 extends into the water collecting tank 12 and is uniformly provided with water outlet holes 14, the lower end of the water outlet structure 13 is communicated with a watering pipe 15, one end of the watering pipe 15, which is far away from the water outlet structure 13, extends into the tank body 7, the upper end of the inner wall of the water collecting tank 12 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 21, the interior of the water outlet structure 13 is movably connected with a piston 16, the upper end of the piston 16 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 17, the upper end of the movable rod 17 extends to the exterior of the filter screen 21 and is fixedly connected with a round pin 18, the round pin 18 is arranged at the front side of the movable rod 17, the upper end of the right side of the tank body 7 is hinged with a connecting rod, utilize spring 5's reset action to promote box 7 upward movement down, promote movable rod 17 downward movement through connecting rod 19, promote piston 16 downward movement through movable rod 17 to open apopore 14, water to box 7 inside through apopore 14 and play water structure 13 and watering pipe 15, realized the automatic watering of fruit tree, and the volume of watering is comparatively fixed, is favorable to the growth of fruit tree more.
A water feeding port 24 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the water collecting tank 12, a water storage tank 28 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the supporting plate 3, the water storage tank 28 is arranged below the water collecting tank 12, a water pump 29 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 28, a water inlet of the water pump 29 is communicated with a water pumping pipe 31, the lower end of the water pumping pipe 31 is communicated with the water storage tank 28, a water feeding pipe 30 is communicated with a water outlet at the upper end of the water pump 29, the upper end of the water pumping pipe 31 is communicated with the water feeding port 24, positioning blocks 27 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the water collecting tank 12, a sealing block 26 matched with the water feeding port 24 is movably connected between the two positioning blocks 27, a fixing rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank 12, a floating plate 23 is movably sleeved outside the fixing rod, when the water level in the water collecting tank 12 is lowered, the water in the water storing tank 28 can be conveyed to the water collecting tank 12 through the water pump 29 in time, so that the water storing amount in the water collecting tank 12 is kept, and the water collecting tank 12 is sufficient in internal water amount when automatic watering is carried out at every time, so that the planting tank is more practical.
The overflow hole 32 has been seted up to the left side upper end of header tank 12, and the left side intercommunication of overflow hole 32 has overflow pipe 33, and the lower extreme and the water storage box 28 of overflow pipe 33 are linked together, and overflow hole 32 and overflow pipe 33's setting can carry the inside unnecessary rainwater of header tank 12 to water storage box 28 when raining, store, have reduced the wasting of resources that uses the running water to water and cause, have increased the feature of environmental protection when planting the case and using.
Second logical groove 38 has been seted up respectively to the lower extreme of the 2 left and right sides of guardrail, the equal swing joint in inside in two second logical grooves 38 has connecting plate 37, two relative one ends of connecting plate 37 all extend to 2 inside of guardrail and common fixedly connected with mounting panel 34, and mounting panel 34 sets up the below at backup pad 3, a plurality of gyro wheels 35 of the even fixedly connected with of lower extreme of mounting panel 34, through-hole 36 with a plurality of gyro wheels 35 cooperation use is evenly seted up on the surface of bottom plate 1, a plurality of gyro wheel 35's setting, the convenience is removed the fruit tree when meetting bad weather, the convenience when planting the case and using has been increased.
The left side and the right side of the guardrail 2 are fixedly connected with sleeve pipes 39, the top of the inner wall of the sleeve pipes 39 are respectively and rotatably connected with threaded rods 40, the outer parts of the two threaded rods 40 are respectively and fixedly connected with threaded pipes 41, the two threaded pipes 41 are respectively and fixedly matched with the sizes of the two sleeve pipes 39, the lower ends of the two threaded pipes 41 extend to the outer part of the sleeve pipe 39 and are respectively and fixedly connected with two connecting plates 37, the outer parts of the upper ends of the two threaded pipes 41 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with driven bevel gears 42, the upper ends of the mutually far sides of the two sleeve pipes 39 are respectively and rotatably connected with rotating rods 43, the opposite sides of the two rotating rods 43 respectively extend to the inner part of the sleeve pipes 39 and are fixedly connected with driving bevel gears 44 meshed with the driven bevel gears 42, the right sides of the two rotating rods 43 extend to the outer parts of the sleeve pipes 39 and are fixedly connected with handles 45, the arrangement of, make bottom plate 1 and ground contact to guarantee the stability in the case use of planting, increased the holistic practicality of planting the case.
The working principle is as follows: when the fruit tree in the planting box lacks water, the whole weight of the box body 7 becomes light, the box body 7 kneels and moves upwards under the reset action of the spring 5, the round pin 18 is pushed to move downwards through the connecting rod 19, the movable rod 17 is pushed to move downwards through the round pin 18, the piston 16 is pushed to move downwards in the water outlet structure 13 through the movable rod 17, so that the water outlet holes 14 are opened, the water in the water collecting box 12 flows into the water outlet structure 13 through the water outlet holes 14, then flows into the box body 7 through the water outlet structure 13 and the watering pipe 15, the root of the fruit tree is directly watered, after the soil in the box body 7 absorbs enough water, the whole weight of the box body 7 becomes heavy, the fixed pipe 4 is squeezed through the movable column 6, the whole box body 7 moves downwards, the movable rod 17 is driven to move upwards again through the connecting rod 19 when the box body 7 moves, the movable rod 17 drives the piston 16 to move upwards and blocks the water outlet holes 14, so far, the automatic watering of the fruit trees is finished; when raining, rainwater falls into the box body 7 through the opening at the upper end of the box body 7, and redundant water flows out of the box body 7 through the first air holes 9 and the second air holes 10 after being absorbed by soil and the roots of fruit trees, so that the situation that the roots of the fruit trees are damaged due to overhigh water content of the soil in the box body 7 is avoided, and the soil in the box body 7 can be effectively prevented from losing due to the staggered arrangement of the first air holes 9 and the second air holes 10; meanwhile, the rainwater falls into the water collecting tank 12 after being filtered by the filter screen 21 above the water collecting tank 12, when the rainwater in the water collecting tank 12 is excessive, the excessive rainwater flows into the overflow pipe 33 through the overflow hole 32 and flows into the water storage tank 28 through the overflow pipe 33, and the rainwater is stored; when the water amount in the water collecting tank 12 is reduced, the floating plate 23 moves downwards along with the falling of the water level, and drives the sealing block 26 to move downwards between the two positioning blocks 27 through the mounting rod 25, so that the sealing block 26 is opened, at the moment, the water pump 29 is opened, then the water stored in the water storing tank 28 is conveyed to the water supply pipe 30 through the water pumping pipe 31 and the water outlet at the upper end through the water pumping port at the left side of the water pump 29, finally, the water is input into the water collecting tank 12 through the water supply port 24, so that the water level in the water collecting tank 12 rises synchronously, the floating plate 23 drives the sealing block 26 to move upwards to block the water supply port 24 again, and the water pump 29 is closed at the same time, so that the water amount in the water collecting tank 12 is kept, and the phenomenon that the water; when the planting box needs to be moved, two persons can synchronously rotate the handle 45, the handle 45 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, the rotating rod 43 drives the driving bevel gear 44 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 42 is driven to rotate through the meshing action between the gears, so that the threaded rod 40 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 40 rotates inside the threaded pipe 41 and pushes the threaded pipe 41 to move downwards, so that the two threaded pipes 41 push the connecting plate 37 to move downwards, the mounting plate 34 is pushed to move synchronously through the two connecting plates 37, the rollers 35 are moved to the outside of the bottom plate 1 through the through holes 36 and abut against the ground, so that the bottom plate 1 moves upwards integrally, and then the planting box can be pushed to move integrally through the rollers 35 directly. It is worth recommending.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a guardrail (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the guardrail (2), fixed tubes (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the supporting plate (3) respectively, springs (5) are arranged inside the four fixed tubes (4), movable columns (6) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four springs (5) respectively, a box body (7) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four movable columns (6) together, a partition plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (7), first air holes (9) are uniformly formed in the surface of the partition plate (8), second air holes (10) matched with the first air holes (9) for use are uniformly formed in the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of second bleeder vents (10) and a plurality of first bleeder vent (9) are crisscross setting, two supporting legs (11) of right side symmetry fixedly connected with of backup pad (3) upper end, four the common fixedly connected with header tank (12) in upper end of supporting leg (11), the left side lower extreme intercommunication of header tank (12) has a water structure (13), the upper end of water structure (13) extends to the inside of header tank (12) and has evenly seted up apopore (14), the lower extreme intercommunication of water structure (13) has watering pipe (15), watering pipe (15) keep away from the one end of water structure (13) and extend to the inside of box (7).
2. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function is characterized in that a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the water collecting box (12), a piston (16) is movably connected to the inside of the water outlet structure (13), a movable rod (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston (16), the upper end of the movable rod (17) extends to the outside of the filter screen (21) and is fixedly connected with a round pin (18), the round pin (18) is arranged on the front side of the movable rod (17), a connecting rod (19) is hinged to the upper end of the right side of the box body (7), and a first through groove (20) matched with the round pin (18) in use is formed in the right side surface of the first air vent (9).
3. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function is characterized in that a water filling port (24) is formed in the upper right end of the water collecting tank (12), a water storage tank (28) is arranged at the upper right end of the supporting plate (3), the water storage tank (28) is arranged below the water collecting tank (12), a water pump (29) is mounted at the upper end of the water storage tank (28), a water inlet of the water pump (29) is communicated with a water pumping pipe (31), the lower end of the water pumping pipe (31) is communicated with the water storage tank (28), a water filling pipe (30) is communicated with a water outlet at the upper end of the water pump (29), and the upper end of the water pumping pipe (31) is communicated with the water filling port (24).
4. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function according to claim 3, wherein the right side of the inner wall of the water collecting tank (12) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a positioning block (27), a sealing block (26) matched with the water filling opening (24) is movably connected between the two positioning blocks (27), the bottom of the water collecting tank (12) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (22), a floating plate (23) is movably sleeved outside the fixed rod (22), a mounting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the right side of the floating plate (23), and the right end of the mounting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the sealing block (26).
5. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function according to claim 3, wherein an overflow hole (32) is formed in the upper left end of the water collecting box (12), an overflow pipe (33) is communicated with the left side of the overflow hole (32), and the lower end of the overflow pipe (33) is communicated with the water storing box (28).
6. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function is characterized in that the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the guardrail (2) are respectively provided with a second through groove (38), the insides of the two second through grooves (38) are movably connected with connecting plates (37), the opposite ends of the two connecting plates (37) extend to the insides of the guardrail (2) and are fixedly connected with mounting plates (34) together, and the mounting plates (34) are arranged below the supporting plates (3).
7. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function is characterized in that a plurality of rollers (35) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (34), and through holes (36) matched with the rollers (35) are uniformly formed in the surface of the bottom plate (1).
8. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function is characterized in that sleeves (39) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the guardrail (2), threaded rods (40) are rotatably connected to the tops of the inner walls of the sleeves (39) respectively, threaded pipes (41) are in threaded connection with the outer portions of the two threaded rods (40) respectively, the two threaded pipes (41) are matched with the sizes of the two sleeves (39) respectively, and the lower ends of the two threaded pipes (41) extend to the outer portions of the sleeves (39) and are fixedly connected with the two connecting plates (37) respectively.
9. The roof fruit tree planting box with the automatic watering function according to claim 8, wherein the outer parts of the upper ends of the two threaded pipes (41) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear (42), the upper ends of the two sides, away from each other, of the two sleeves (39) are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating rod (43), the opposite sides of the two rotating rods (43) respectively extend to the inner parts of the sleeves (39) and are fixedly connected with driving bevel gears (44) meshed with the driven bevel gears (42), and the right sides of the two rotating rods (43) respectively extend to the outer parts of the sleeves (39) and are fixedly connected with handles (45).
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| CN202110234503.5A CN113099913A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Roof fruit tree planting box with automatic watering function |
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| CN202110234503.5A CN113099913A (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Roof fruit tree planting box with automatic watering function |
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Application publication date: 20210713 |