CN110149961B

CN110149961B - Ecological breathing wall structure of horticulture view

Info

Publication number: CN110149961B
Application number: CN201910513657.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董串连
Original assignee: Shandong Lushang Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Lushang Architectural Design Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-14
Filing date: 2019-06-14
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-14
Also published as: CN110149961A

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological breathing wall structure of gardening landscape, which comprises a hollow upper part and a solid lower part, wherein the square shell is provided with a square upper part, the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the shell are symmetrically and rotatably connected with two rotating shafts, the upper end of one rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a synchronous belt pulley. Has the advantages that: compared with the fixed structure of the ecological breathing wall in the prior art, the ecological breathing wall has the advantages that the defect that large-outline sketching needs to occupy large land space is displayed, the occupied space is small, and the circular display effect is good; the method has the advantages of recycling water resources, saving water, ensuring that plant leaves are clean and tidy and the phenomenon of water shortage is avoided; the whole plant is completely pruned, manual pruning is not needed, only the pruned branches and leaves are manually collected, and the pruned branches and leaves are dispersed and dense, so that manual collection is facilitated.

Description

Ecological breathing wall structure of horticulture view

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening landscape, in particular to an ecological breathing wall structure of gardening landscape.

Background

The basic components of horticultural landscapes can be divided into two main categories: one is soft things such as trees, water, wind, light rain, sunlight, sky; the other is hard things such as paving, wall, railing, landscape construction. Soft things are called soft landscapes and are usually natural; what is hard, called a hard landscape, is generally artificial.

Be provided with a plurality of ecological green walls in the garden usually, play isolated space, shelter from sight, air-purifying, effect such as propaganda, ecological breathing wall structure among the prior art is fixed, need occupy great land area when the outline sketch is drawn by a wide margin in the show, and need the manual work to carry out regular watering or prune with the form that keeps good to it, in addition, when suffering strong light irradiation for a long time, the condition of lack of water, withered leaf appears because of the insolate relatively.

In order to solve the problems, an ecological breathing wall structure of a gardening landscape is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an ecological breathing wall structure of a gardening landscape.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological respiration wall structure of gardening landscape comprises a square shell with a hollow upper part and a solid lower part, wherein the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the shell are symmetrically and rotatably connected with two rotating shafts, wherein the upper end of one of the rotating shafts penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with synchronous belt wheels, the two synchronous belt wheels are jointly tensioned with a conveying belt, the outer surface of the conveyor belt is fixed with a soft wallboard, the conveyor belt and the wallboard form a cavity together, and the cavity is filled with a soil layer, the outer surface of the wallboard is uniformly provided with a plurality of rows of growth holes, every two rows of growth holes in the soil layer are embedded with a vertically arranged liquid absorption core, the lower end of the liquid absorption core penetrates through the wall plate and extends to the inner bottom of the shell, and breathing openings smaller than the conveying belt in shape are formed in two sides of the shell; the lower part of the shell is provided with a water storage cavity, the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the shell is provided with a drainage channel communicated with the water storage cavity, a pressure valve is arranged in the drainage channel, the outer wall of the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with an annular collecting box, the inner bottom surface of the annular collecting box is a transition surface which is obliquely arranged, the inner wall of the upper end of the annular collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the shell is symmetrically provided with two transfer channels communicated with the water storage cavity and the annular collecting box, the inner bottom wall of the left side of the water storage cavity is fixedly provided with a circulating pump, the output end of the circulating pump is hermetically communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the water storage cavity and extends to the inner top wall of the shell, the liquid outlet pipe is equidistantly communicated with a plurality of obliquely arranged atomizing nozzles, and the atomizing nozzles are arranged towards the conveyor belt; the right side of the shell is provided with a U-shaped frame with a leftward opening, the inner side of the U-shaped frame is provided with a fixed shearing plate and a movable shearing plate which are attached to each other, the left side and the right side of the fixed shearing plate are provided with a plurality of fixed shearing teeth at equal intervals, the left side and the right side of the movable shearing plate are provided with a plurality of movable shearing teeth at equal intervals, the upper side and the lower side of the fixed shearing plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame through fixing rods, the upper side and the lower side of the movable shearing plate are slidably connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame through sliding rods, the right side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic cylinders at equal intervals, the telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell, the upper side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a motor mounting seat, a single-phase motor is mounted on the motor mounting seat, the output end of the one-way motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the eccentric part of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating disc, is rotatably connected with one of the sliding rods.

In the ecological respiration wall structure of the gardening landscape, the liquid absorption core is positioned at the outer side of the synchronous belt wheel.

In the ecological respiration wall structure of the gardening landscape, the atomizing nozzle and the horizontal line form an angle alpha, and the angle range of the alpha is 30-60 degrees.

In the above ecological respiration wall structure of the gardening landscape, the movable trimming plate is positioned at one side of the wall plate.

In the ecological respiration wall structure of the gardening landscape, when the plurality of telescopic cylinders are in a retraction state, the distance between the U-shaped plate and the conveyor belt is 20-50 cm.

In the ecological respiration wall structure of the gardening landscape, the speed reducing motor adopts a 5IK90A-CF model speed reducing motor.

In the ecological respiration wall structure of the gardening landscape, the single-phase motor adopts a Z2-52 direct current motor.

In the above-mentioned ecological breathing wall structure of horticulture view, the equidistant fixed mounting of roof just is close to respiration mouth department in the interior roof of casing has a plurality of light filling lamps.

Compared with the prior art, the ecological breathing wall structure of this horticulture view's advantage lies in:

1. plants with different colors are planted on the outer surface of the whole wall plate to form a outline simple-stroke line approximately, in the using process, the speed reduction motor drives one rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the other rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the meshing action of the synchronous belt pulley and the conveying belt, the low-speed circulating rotation of the conveying belt is realized, the outline simple-stroke line can be displayed to people through two breathing ports in a circulating manner, and compared with the prior art that the ecological breathing wall is fixed in structure, the shortcoming that the large-amplitude outline simple-stroke line needs to occupy larger land space is overcome, and the advantages of small occupied space and good circulating display effect are achieved;

2. the rainwater can be filtered, collected and gathered in the water storage cavity, the circulating pump pumps water out through the liquid outlet pipe and is atomized and sprayed out by the plurality of atomizing spray heads, on one hand, a soil layer can be soaked through the growth holes to replenish water, on the other hand, dust impurities on the surfaces of plant leaves can be soaked, the plurality of liquid absorbing cores are always contacted with the rainwater gathered at the bottom in the shell in the circulating transmission process, the rainwater automatically rises to the soil layer through the liquid absorbing cores under the capillary action, the plant root system can absorb the water under the capillary action, the water is automatically opened until the water pressure borne by the pressure valve reaches a preset pressure value, and the rainwater flows back into the water storage cavity again after being filtered, so that the circulating water resource is realized, the water is saved, the cleanness and tidiness of the plant leaves are guaranteed, and meanwhile, the advantage that the water shortage phenomenon cannot occur is also guaranteed;

3. the single-phase motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the sliding rod to drive the movable trimming plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction circularly through the connecting rod, the plurality of movable trimming teeth on the movable trimming plate and the plurality of fixed trimming teeth on the fixed trimming plate generate periodic shearing actions, so that the whole plant is completely trimmed, manual trimming is not needed, only the trimmed branches and leaves are collected manually, and the trimmed branches and leaves are dispersed and dense, so that manual collection is facilitated;

4. at night, the light supplementing lamp can be turned on to supplement illumination to the plants, so that the light conversion efficiency is improved, and the illumination effect is provided for pedestrians;

5. the plant rotates along with the rotation of conveyer belt, when meetting the sunshine intensity higher, can make the plant expose under the sunshine discontinuously, avoids exposing to the sun for a long time and brings lack of water, betel leaf phenomenon, protects the plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an ecological respiration wall structure for gardening landscape according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the ecological respiration wall structure conveyor belt, the wall plate and the soil layer of the gardening landscape;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged, schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the ecological respiration wall structure of the gardening landscape.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a breathing hole 2, a water storage cavity 3, a rotating shaft 4, a synchronous belt pulley 5, a conveyor belt 6, a wallboard 7, a soil layer 8, a growth long hole 9, a liquid absorption core 10, a speed reducing motor 11, an annular collection box 12, a transition surface 121, a filter screen 13, a transfer pore passage 14, a discharge passage 15, a circulating pump 16, a liquid outlet pipe 17, an atomizing nozzle 18, a U-shaped frame 19, a motor mounting seat 20, a fixed rod 21, a fixed trimming plate 22, a fixed trimming tooth 221, a sliding rod 23, a movable trimming plate 24, a movable trimming tooth 241, a rotating disc 25, a connecting rod 26, a telescopic cylinder 27 and a light supplementing lamp 28.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological respiration wall structure of gardening landscape comprises a hollow upper part and a solid lower part, a square shell 1, two rotating shafts 4 symmetrically and rotatably connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the shell 1, wherein the upper end of one rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a speed reducing motor 11, more specifically, the speed reducing motor 11 adopts a 5IK90A-CF type speed reducing motor, the speed reducing motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, a synchronous pulley 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, a conveying belt 6 is jointly tensioned by the two synchronous pulleys 5, a soft wall plate 7 is fixed on the outer surface of the conveying belt 6 and can automatically adapt at the turning part of the conveying belt 6, a cavity is formed by the conveying belt 6 and the wall plate 7, a soil layer 8 is filled in the cavity, a plurality of rows of growth holes 9 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the wall plate 7, a vertically, the lower end of the liquid absorption core 10 penetrates through the wall plate 7 and extends to the inner bottom of the shell 1, and the two sides of the shell 1 are provided with breathing openings 2 of which the shapes are smaller than those of the conveying belt 6;

the lower part of the shell 1 is provided with a water storage cavity 3, the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the shell 1 is provided with a drainage channel 15 communicated with the water storage cavity 3, the drainage channel 15 is internally provided with a pressure valve, the inner wall of the upper end of the drainage channel 15 is also fixedly provided with a lower filter screen 13 (not shown in the figure), the outer wall of the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an annular collection box 12, the inner bottom surface of the annular collection box 12 is an inclined transition surface 121, the inner wall of the upper end of the annular collection box 12 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 13, the shell 1 is symmetrically provided with two transfer channels 14 communicated with the water storage cavity 3 and the annular collection box 12, the left inner bottom wall of the water storage cavity 3 is fixedly provided with a circulating pump 16, the output end of the circulating pump 16 is hermetically communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 17, the liquid outlet pipe 17 penetrates through the water storage cavity 3 and extends to the inner top wall of the shell 1, the liquid outlet pipe 17 is equidistantly communicated with a plurality of inclined atomizing nozzles 18, and the atomizer 18 is arranged towards the conveyor belt 6;

the right side of the shell 1 is provided with a U-shaped frame 19 with a leftward opening, the inner side of the U-shaped frame 19 is provided with a fixed shearing plate 22 and a movable shearing plate 24 which are attached to each other, the left side and the right side of the fixed shearing plate 22 are provided with a plurality of fixed shearing teeth 221 at equal intervals, the left side and the right side of the movable shearing plate 24 are provided with a plurality of movable shearing teeth 241 at equal intervals, the upper side and the lower side of the fixed shearing plate 22 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 19 by fixing rods 21, the upper side and the lower side of the movable shearing plate 24 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 19 by sliding rods 23, the right side of the U-shaped frame 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic cylinders 27 at equal intervals, the telescopic cylinders 27 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell 1, the upper side of the U-shaped frame 19 is fixedly connected with a motor mounting seat 20, a single-phase motor is mounted on the motor mounting seat 20, more specifically, the Z2-52 single-phase motor is adopted, the output end of the single-phase motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 25, the eccentric part of the rotating disc 25 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 26, one end of the connecting rod 26, which is far away from the rotating disc 25, is rotatably connected with one of the slide rods 23, and the movable shear plate 24 and the fixed shear plate 22 form a shearing action through the periodic reciprocating motion in the vertical direction to shear the plants.

In the present invention, the wick 10 is located outside the timing pulley 5, and the influence between the timing pulley 5 and the wick 10 is avoided.

In the invention, the atomizing nozzle 18 forms an angle alpha with the horizontal line, the angle range of the alpha is 30-60 degrees, the atomizing nozzle 18 atomizes and sprays water, the contact area with impurities is increased, the impurity removal effect is good, and the condition of water and soil loss caused by large impact force of water flow can be further avoided by the inclined arrangement.

In the present invention, dynamic shear plate 24 is located on one side of wall panel 7.

In the invention, when the plurality of telescopic cylinders 27 are in a retraction state, the distance between the U-shaped plate 19 and the conveyor belt 6 is 20-50cm, so that the U-shaped plate 19 and other components can not influence plants.

The interior roof of casing 1 and be close to breathe mouth 2 department equidistant fixed mounting have a plurality of light filling lamps 28, carry out illumination replenishment to it.

The specific working principle and the beneficial effects of the ecological respiration wall structure can be divided into the following points:

1. plants with different colors can be planted in the soil layer 8 between the conveyor belt 6 and the wall plate 7 through the growth hole 9, the soil layer 8 fills the whole cavity, the growth hole 9 can be optimized, the non-plant rootstocks in the growth hole 9 are fixedly connected with the anti-loss net, soil loss is reduced or prevented, plants with different colors are planted on the outer surface of the whole wall plate 7 to form a outline simple stroke approximately, in the using process, the speed reducing motor 11 drives one of the rotating shafts 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the other rotating shaft 4 to synchronously rotate through the meshing action of the synchronous belt wheel 5 and the conveyor belt 6, the low-speed circulating rotation of the conveyor belt 6 is realized, the outline simple stroke can be circularly displayed to people through the two breathing ports 2, and compared with the defect that the ecological breathing wall in the traditional technology is fixed in structure, and the large-scale outline simple stroke needs to occupy larger space, the method has the advantages of small occupied space and good circular display effect;

2. in rainy season, rainwater can be filtered by the filter screen 13 in the annular collecting box 12, and is gathered in the water storage cavity 3 through the transition surface 121 and the transfer pore 14 under the action of self gravity, when a plant lacks water, the circulating pump 16 pumps the rainwater in the water storage cavity 3 and atomizes and sprays the rainwater through the atomizing nozzles 18 on the liquid outlet pipe 17, on one hand, the rainwater can soak the soil layer 8 through the growth holes 9 to replenish water, on the other hand, the rainwater can soak dust and impurities on the surface of the plant leaves and automatically fall to the inner bottom of the shell 1 to be gathered, the plurality of liquid absorbing cores 10 are always contacted with the rainwater gathered at the inner bottom of the shell 1 in the circulating transmission process, the rainwater automatically rises to the soil layer 8 through the liquid absorbing cores 10 under the capillary action, the plant root system can absorb the water under the capillary action, and the pressure valve is automatically opened until the water pressure applied to the pressure valve reaches a preset pressure value (at the moment, the liquid level at the inner bottom of the shell 1 does not exceed the synchronous belt wheel 5), the filtered water flows back to the water storage cavity 3 again, so that the water-saving device has the advantages of ensuring that plant leaves are clean and tidy and simultaneously ensuring that the water-saving water-;

3. it is noted that, in the process of transferring the plant on the conveyor belt 6, the plant is not scraped from any component in the U-shaped frame 19, when the plant grows to a certain extent and needs to be trimmed, the conveyor belt 6 is in a transfer state, the plurality of telescopic cylinders 27 are simultaneously jacked up, so that the joint of the fixed trimming plate 22 and the movable trimming plate 24 is located at the trimming position of the plant, the single-phase motor drives the rotating disc 25 to rotate, the rotating disc 25 drives the sliding rod 23 to drive the movable trimming plate 24 to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the connecting rod 26 in a circulating manner, the plurality of movable trimming teeth 241 on the movable trimming plate 24 and the plurality of fixed trimming teeth 221 on the fixed trimming plate 22 perform periodic trimming actions, and the whole plant is completely trimmed without manual trimming, only the trimmed branches and leaves need to be manually collected, and the trimmed branches and leaves are scattered and dense, which is convenient for manual collection;

4. at night, the light supplement lamp 28 can be turned on to supplement illumination to the plants, so that the light conversion efficiency is improved, and the illumination effect is provided for pedestrians;

5. the plants rotate along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 6, when the intensity of the sunlight is higher, the plants can be intermittently exposed under the sunlight, the phenomena of water shortage and leaf withering caused by long-time insolation are avoided, and the plants are protected.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological wall structure of breathing of horticulture view, includes upper portion cavity, lower partial entity, square casing (1), its characterized in that, the upper and lower inner wall symmetry of casing (1) is rotated and is connected with two pivot (4), one of them the upper end of pivot (4) runs through casing (1) and fixedly connected with gear motor (11), and gear motor (11) fixed mounting is in the upper end of casing (1), synchronous pulley (5) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of pivot (4) fixed, two synchronous pulley (5) common tensioning has conveyer belt (6), the surface mounting of conveyer belt (6) has soft wallboard (7), conveyer belt (6) and wallboard (7) form the cavity jointly, and the cavity intussuseption is filled with soil horizon (8), multiseriate slot hole (9) of growing have evenly been seted up to the surface of wallboard (7), liquid absorption cores (10) which are vertically arranged are embedded in every two rows of growth holes (9) at intervals in the soil layer (8), the lower ends of the liquid absorption cores (10) penetrate through the wall plate (7) and extend to the inner bottom of the shell (1), and breathing openings (2) which are smaller than the conveying belt (6) in shape are formed in the two sides of the shell (1);

the lower part of the shell (1) is provided with a water storage cavity (3), the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the shell (1) is provided with a drainage channel (15) communicated with the water storage cavity (3), the drainage channel (15) is internally provided with a pressure valve, the lower end outer wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an annular collection box (12), the inner bottom surface of the annular collection box (12) is a transition surface (121) which is obliquely arranged, the upper end inner wall of the annular collection box (12) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (13), the shell (1) is symmetrically provided with two transfer channels (14) communicated with the water storage cavity (3) and the annular collection box (12), the left side inner bottom wall of the water storage cavity (3) is fixedly provided with a circulating pump (16), the output end of the circulating pump (16) is hermetically communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (17), and the liquid outlet pipe (17) penetrates through the water storage cavity (3) and extends to the inner, a plurality of obliquely arranged atomizing nozzles (18) are communicated with the liquid outlet pipe (17) at equal intervals, and the atomizing nozzles (18) are arranged towards the conveyor belt (6);

the right side of the shell (1) is provided with a U-shaped frame (19) with a leftward opening, the inner side of the U-shaped frame (19) is provided with a fixed shearing plate (22) and a movable shearing plate (24) which are attached to each other, the left side and the right side of the fixed shearing plate (22) are provided with a plurality of fixed shearing teeth (221) at equal intervals, the left side and the right side of the movable shearing plate (24) are provided with a plurality of movable shearing teeth (241) at equal intervals, the upper side and the lower side of the fixed shearing plate (22) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (19) through fixing rods (21), the upper side and the lower side of the movable shearing plate (24) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (19) through sliding rods (23), the right side of the U-shaped frame (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic cylinders (27) at equal intervals, the telescopic cylinders (27) are fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the shell (1), and the upper side of the U-shaped frame (19) is fixedly connected with a motor mounting base (20), the motor mounting seat (20) is provided with a single-phase motor, the output end of the single-phase motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (25), the eccentric position of the rotating disc (25) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (26), and one end, far away from the rotating disc (25), of the connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected with one sliding rod (23);

the liquid absorbing core (10) is positioned on the outer side of the synchronous pulley (5);

the atomizing spray head (18) forms an angle alpha with the horizontal line, and the angle range of the alpha is 30-60 degrees;

the dynamic shear plate (24) is positioned on one side of the wallboard (7);

when the plurality of telescopic cylinders (27) are in a retraction state, the distance between the U-shaped frame (19) and the conveyor belt (6) is 20-50 cm;

the speed reducing motor (11) adopts a 5IK90A-CF model speed reducing motor;

the single-phase motor adopts a Z2-52 DC motor;

the interior roof of casing (1) just is close to breathing mouth (2) department equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of light filling lamps (28).