CN114982527B - Efficient propagation expanding equipment for rhizoma atractylodis and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient propagation equipment for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, which comprises a base and two fixing columns, wherein a plurality of shed frames are fixedly connected to the base, a transparent shed film is jointly arranged on the shed frames, the two fixing columns are fixed on the ground below the shed frames, a plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected to one opposite sides of the two fixing columns at equal intervals, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of each cross beam, and a lead screw sliding block is slidably connected in each sliding groove. Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the planting and cultivating areas are arranged in the greenhouse and are in a trapezoidal arrangement, so that a suitable environment is provided for the seeds, the planting and cultivating area in the greenhouse is increased, the seedling cultivating period of the seeds is shortened, the limitation of seasons and weather on seedling cultivation is solved, and the work of loosening soil, watering and the like which requires a large amount of manpower is replaced by machinery, so that the labor is reduced, the labor cost is slightly reduced, the propagation efficiency of the seeds of the Atractylodes chinensis is greatly improved, and higher economic benefit is obtained.

Description

Efficient propagation expanding equipment for rhizoma atractylodis and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation, in particular to efficient propagation equipment for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae and a using method thereof.

Background

The medicinal part of the Atractylodes lancea L.of Compositae is rhizome of Atractylodes japonica L.of Compositae, and the Atractylodes chinensis L.is perennial herb with plant height of 40-50 cm. The head-shaped inflorescence grows at the top end of a stem tip, the leaf-shaped bracts at the base parts are in a needle shape, the edges are in a long pectinate shape and are slightly shorter than head-shaped flowers, the total bracts are in a cup shape, the total bracts are 7-8 rows, and the grown hair has hair, tubular flowers and white corolla; long, dense, silvery, soft hair, feather-like; the rhizomes are enlarged and nodular. The rhizoma atractylodis is mainly distributed in the north of China, grows at the altitude of 300-1000 meters, and is like a cool and mild area with large day-night temperature difference, sufficient sunlight and dry climate.

At present, ridge-forming seedling raising in a field is a main breeding mode of the rhizoma atractylodis, however, the seedling raising mode is influenced by seasonal weather, adaptive temperature and enough illumination cannot be provided for seeds, the survival rate is reduced, the seedling raising period and time are limited, the steps of watering, fertilizing, loosening and the like need to be provided for the ridge-forming seedling raising in the field, the yield is low under the condition that a large amount of land and seeds are used, high economic benefit cannot be obtained, and meanwhile the quality of the rhizoma atractylodis is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides efficient propagation equipment for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an efficient propagation device for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae comprises a base and two fixed columns, wherein a plurality of shed frames are fixedly connected to the base, a transparent shed film is arranged on the shed frames, the two fixed columns are fixed on the ground below the shed frames, a plurality of cross beams are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fixed columns at equal intervals, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of each cross beam, a lead screw sliding block is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a planting table is fixedly connected to the two lead screw sliding blocks on the two cross beams at the same height;

the groove walls on two sides of the sliding groove on the cross beam on the same side are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod through bearings, each reciprocating screw rod is connected with a screw rod sliding block in the sliding groove through threads, the ground close to one side of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main shaft, a plurality of first bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected onto the main shaft, one end of each reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the cross beam and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and each second bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear on the main shaft;

the length of the sliding chute on the cross beam is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the number of teeth of a second bevel gear fixed on the reciprocating screw rod is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the number of the threads on the reciprocating screw rod is inversely proportional to the number of the teeth of the second bevel gear;

each planting platform is provided with a planting groove, a water filtering plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of each planting groove, planting soil is filled above the water filtering plate of each planting groove, and a plurality of water sprinkling nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of each planting platform at equal intervals and communicated with the planting grooves;

every water filtering plate evenly runs through sliding connection and has many poles of loosening the soil, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ball of the pole of loosening the soil, the cover is equipped with one and is connected with the spring that ball and water filtering plate bottom surface are connected on the pole of loosening the soil, every the bottom sliding connection who plants the groove has a removal strip, the cross section of removal strip is the semicircle type and has magnetism, every the crossbeam inlays on being located the middle part cell wall of spout and is equipped with the permanent magnet, the magnetism of permanent magnet is the same with the magnetism of removal strip.

In the efficient propagation expanding equipment for the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, the water storage tank and the water pump are arranged on the ground between the two fixed columns, the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with a water pumping pipe in a sealing mode and is connected with the water inlet end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with an L-shaped water guide pipe in a sealing mode, the outer wall of the water guide pipe is fixed on the fixed columns through the support, and the water guide pipe is located on the outer wall of the top and is fixedly connected with the plurality of atomizing nozzles at equal intervals and communicated with the water guide pipe.

In foretell high-efficient numerous equipment that expands of north rhizoma atractylodis, every the convex electronic track of top fixedly connected with of rack, every be provided with fixedly connected with light filling lamp on electric block and the electric block in the electronic track.

The invention also discloses a use method of the efficient propagation equipment for the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, which comprises the following steps:

s1: seed selection: selecting full-grain rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae seeds, cleaning the seeds with clear water, soaking the seeds in the clear water for 3-4 hours, and then disinfecting the surfaces of the seeds with alcohol;

s2: sowing: uniformly scattering seeds soaked in the disinfection pot on cultivation soil of a planting platform, then covering soil, and then covering pine needles or straws;

s3: watering: starting a motor to move each planting platform to the central position of the cross beam, and starting a water pump to spray water to the planting grooves;

s4: light supplement and temperature control: a light supplement lamp is selectively started to irradiate according to weather conditions, so that the illumination time is 8 hours/day, and the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 28-30 ℃;

s5: transplanting: transplanting the seedlings cultivated in the planting grooves to a planting field.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the method, the planting and cultivating areas are arranged in the greenhouse and are arranged in a trapezoid manner, so that a suitable environment is provided for the seeds, the planting and cultivating area in the greenhouse is increased, the seedling cultivating period of the seeds is shortened, the limitation of seasons and weather on seedling cultivation is solved, and the propagation of the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae is more efficient;

2. the water pump, the water guide pipe, the atomizing nozzle and other mechanisms are adopted to spray the planting grooves, and the watering of each planting groove can be completed simultaneously through the permeation of the planting soil and the water filtering plates, so that the watering efficiency is high, and the water filtering plates can avoid root rot caused by excessive watering and reduce the waste of water resources;

3. according to the invention, the planting platform is controlled to move according to the change of the sun angle, so that the seeds and seedlings in the planting grooves can obtain sufficient sunlight, and in rainy days, the light supplementing lamp slides in an electric track on the shed frame to simulate the change of the sun light angle, so that the seeds can be familiar with the natural law while ensuring sufficient illumination, and the seedlings can adapt to the natural change more quickly after being transplanted;

4. according to the invention, the work of loosening the soil, watering and the like which requires a large amount of manpower is replaced by machinery, so that the labor is reduced, the labor cost is slightly reduced, and the propagation efficiency of the seeds of the Atractylodes lancea is greatly improved, thereby obtaining higher economic benefit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient propagation device for Atractylodes chinensis;

FIG. 2 is a structural side view of the efficient propagation equipment for Atractylodes chinensis provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a shed frame 2, fixed columns 3, a cross beam 4, a sliding chute 5, a planting table 6, a screw rod sliding block 7, a planting groove 8, a water filtering plate 9, a reciprocating screw rod 10, a motor 11, a main shaft 12, a first bevel gear 13, a second bevel gear 14, a reservoir 15, a water pump 16, a water pumping pipe 17, a water guide pipe 18, an atomizing nozzle 19, a water sprinkling nozzle 20, a soil loosening rod 21, a ball 22, a spring 23, a moving strip 24, a permanent magnet 25, an electric track 26 and a light supplementing lamp 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficient numerous equipment that expands of north atractylodes, including base 1 and two fixed columns 3, fixedly connected with a plurality of racks 2 on base 1, be provided with transparent canopy membrane jointly on a plurality of racks 2, two fixed columns 3 are fixed on the subaerial of rack 2 below, two fixed columns 3 relative one side equidistance fixedly connected with many crossbeams 4, a spout 5 has been seted up to every crossbeam 4 intermediate position, sliding connection has a lead screw slider 7 in every spout 5, two lead screw sliders 7 on two crossbeams 4 of same height fixedly connected with planting platform 6 jointly.

The two side groove walls of the sliding groove 5 on the same side of the cross beam 4 are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 10 through a bearing, each reciprocating screw rod 10 is connected with a screw rod sliding block 7 in the sliding groove 5 through threads, the ground close to one side of the fixed column 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, an output shaft of the motor 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main shaft 12, a plurality of first bevel gears 13 are coaxially and fixedly connected with the main shaft 12, one end of each reciprocating screw rod 10 penetrates through the cross beam 4 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 14, each second bevel gear 14 is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear 13 on the main shaft 12, the length of the sliding groove 5 on the cross beam 4 is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the number of teeth of the second bevel gears 14 fixed on the reciprocating screw rods 10 is sequentially decreased from top to bottom, the number of threads on the reciprocating screw rods 10 is inversely proportional to the number of teeth of the second bevel gears 14 connected with the longer threads of the reciprocating screw rods 10, the number of teeth of the second bevel gears 14 on different cross beams 4 are different, and the rotation of the motor 11 can control all the planting stations 6 to just in the middle to move and align.

The planting groove 8 has been seted up on every planting platform 6, the position fixedly connected with water strainer plate 9 that every planting groove 8 is close to the bottom, every planting groove 8 is located the top packing of water strainer plate 9 and has the cultivation soil, the bottom equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of sprinkler heads 20 of every planting platform 6 and planting groove 8 intercommunication, subaerial being provided with cistern 15 and water pump 16 between two fixed columns 3, the bottom sealing connection of cistern 15 has a drinking-water pipe 17 to be connected with the end of intaking of water pump 16, the water outlet end sealing connection of water pump 16 has the aqueduct 18 of an L type, the outer pipe wall of aqueduct 18 is fixed on fixed column 3 through the support, the equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer heads 19 and aqueduct 18 intercommunication on the outer pipe wall that aqueduct 18 is located the top.

Every drainage plate 9 evenly runs through sliding connection and has many poles 21 that loosen the soil, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ball 22 of pole 21 that loosens the soil, the cover is equipped with one and is connected with the spring 23 that ball 22 and drainage plate 9 bottom surfaces are connected on the pole 21 that loosens the soil, every bottom sliding connection who plants groove 8 has a removal strip 24, the cross section of removal strip 24 is the semicircle type and has magnetism, it is equipped with permanent magnet 25 to inlay on the middle part cell wall that every crossbeam 4 is located spout 5, the magnetism of permanent magnet 25 is the same with the magnetism that removes strip 24, the convex electronic track 26 of top fixedly connected with of every rack 2, be provided with fixedly connected with light filling lamp 27 on electronic piece and the electronic piece in every electronic track 26.

When the invention is used, the planting platforms 6 are positioned at one side, seeds are conveniently sown in the planting soil in the planting grooves 8, then soil is covered with straws, then the motor 11 is started to drive the main shaft 12 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rods 10 on each cross beam 4 are driven to rotate through the meshing transmission between the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14, so that the whole planting platform 6 is driven to slide along the direction of the sliding groove 5, the planting platform 6 is moved to the middle position, the motor 11 is closed to stop rotating, all the planting platforms 6 are in the middle position and are aligned up and down due to the different lengths of the reciprocating screw rods 10 and the number of teeth of the second bevel gear 14, at the moment, the water pump 16 is started to pump the water in the water storage tank 15 to the top of the fixed column 3 through the water pumping pipe 17 and the water guide pipe 18 to spray the planting grooves 8 from the plurality of atomizing nozzles 19, the water can permeate through the planting soil and pass through the water filter plate 9 to spray the planting platforms 6 sprayed as the lower layer from the plurality of water nozzles 20, the water can sequentially finish the watering of each planting groove downwards, and the excess water flows back to the water 15, so that the root of the water can be watered and the water is reduced and the waste is avoided.

When the weather is clear, the motor 11 is started according to the sunshine angle to drive the planting table 6 to move, so that the planting table 6 changes according to the light angle, the seed seedlings in the planting grooves 8 can be ensured to obtain sufficient sunlight, in the process of moving back and forth of the planting table 6, when the planting table 6 passes through the fixed column 3, the permanent magnets 25 embedded on the groove walls of the sliding grooves 5 on the two sides of the planting table 6 have magnetic attraction on the moving strips 24 at the bottom of the planting grooves 8, at the moment, the planting table 6 continues, the moving strips 24 move towards the opposite direction relative to the planting table 6, the round balls 22 and the soil loosening rods 21 are jacked upwards by utilizing the arc surfaces on the moving strips 24, after the moving strips 24 pass through, the soil loosening rods 21 slide under the action of the springs 23, the soil is turned over the water filtering plates 9 at one time over the other time through the soil loosening rods 21, the air permeability of the soil is increased, the oxygen content is improved, the growth of roots is accelerated, and meanwhile, the rotten roots are effectively woven, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

In rainy days, the light supplementing lamp 27 slides in an electric track on the shed frame 2 to simulate the change of the solar ray angle, so that the seeds can feel familiar with the natural law while ensuring sufficient illumination, and the light supplementing lamp can adapt to the natural change more quickly after seedling transplantation.

The use method of the efficient propagation equipment for the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae comprises the following steps:

s1: seed selection: selecting full seeds of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, cleaning with clear water, soaking in clear water for 3-4h, and then disinfecting with alcohol surface;

s2: sowing: uniformly spreading the seeds soaked in the disinfection pot on the cultivation soil of the planting platform 6, then covering soil, and then covering pine needles or straws;

s3: watering: starting a motor 11 to move each planting platform 6 to the central position of the cross beam 4, and starting a water pump 16 to spray water to the planting grooves 8;

s4: light supplement and temperature control: the light supplement lamp is selectively turned on according to weather conditions to carry out irradiation, so that the illumination time is 8 hours/day, and the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 28-30 ℃;

s5: transplanting: transplanting the seedlings cultivated in the planting grooves to a planting field.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An efficient propagation device for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae comprises a base (1) and two fixed columns (3), and is characterized in that a plurality of shed frames (2) are fixedly connected to the base (1), a transparent shed film is jointly arranged on the shed frames (2), the two fixed columns (3) are fixed on the ground below the shed frames (2), a plurality of cross beams (4) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fixed columns (3) at equal intervals, a sliding groove (5) is formed in the middle of each cross beam (4), a lead screw sliding block (7) is slidably connected in each sliding groove (5), and a planting table (6) is fixedly connected to the two lead screw sliding blocks (7) on the two cross beams (4) at the same height;

the groove walls on two sides of the upper chute (5) of the cross beam (4) on the same side are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (10) through a bearing, each reciprocating screw rod (10) is connected with a screw rod sliding block (7) in the chute (5) through threads, the ground close to one side of the fixed column (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (11), an output shaft of the motor (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a main shaft (12), a plurality of first bevel gears (13) are coaxially and fixedly connected to the main shaft (12), one end of each reciprocating screw rod (10) penetrates through the cross beam (4) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (14), and each second bevel gear (14) is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear (13) on the main shaft (12);

the length of the sliding chute (5) on the cross beam (4) is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the number of teeth of a second bevel gear (14) fixed on the reciprocating screw rod (10) is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the number of threads on the reciprocating screw rod (10) is inversely proportional to the number of teeth of the second bevel gear (14);

each planting platform (6) is provided with a planting groove (8), a water filtering plate (9) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of each planting groove (8), planting soil is filled above the water filtering plate (9) of each planting groove (8), and a plurality of water spraying nozzles (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each planting platform (6) at equal intervals and communicated with the planting grooves (8);

every drainage plate (9) evenly runs through sliding connection has many to loosen soil pole (21), the lower extreme fixedly connected with ball (22) of the pole (21) of loosening the soil, it is equipped with one and ball (22) and spring (23) that drainage plate (9) bottom surface is connected to overlap on pole (21) of loosening the soil, every the bottom sliding connection who plants groove (8) has one to remove strip (24), the cross section that removes strip (24) is the semicircle type and has magnetism, every it is equipped with permanent magnet (25) to inlay on the middle part cell wall that crossbeam (4) are located spout (5), the magnetism of permanent magnet (25) is the same with the magnetism that removes strip (24).

2. The efficient propagation expanding equipment for rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae according to claim 1, characterized in that a water storage tank (15) and a water pump (16) are arranged on the ground between the two fixed columns (3), a water pumping pipe (17) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (15) in a sealing manner and connected with the water inlet end of the water pump (16), an L-shaped water guide pipe (18) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (16) in a sealing manner, the outer wall of the water guide pipe (18) is fixed on the fixed columns (3) through a support, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (19) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water guide pipe (18) at the top at equal intervals and communicated with the water guide pipe (18).

3. The efficient propagation equipment for the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae according to claim 1, wherein the top of each canopy frame (2) is fixedly connected with an electric track (26) in the shape of a circular arc, an electric block is arranged in each electric track (26), and a light supplement lamp (27) is fixedly connected to the electric block.

4. The use method of the efficient propagation equipment for the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: seed selection: selecting full-grain rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae seeds, cleaning the seeds with clear water, soaking the seeds in the clear water for 3-4 hours, and then disinfecting the surfaces of the seeds with alcohol;

s2: sowing: uniformly spreading the seeds soaked in the disinfection pot on the cultivation soil of the planting platform (6), then covering soil, and then covering pine needles or straws;

s3: watering: starting a motor (11) to move each planting platform (6) to the central position of the cross beam (4), and starting a water pump (16) to spray water to the planting grooves (8);

s4: light supplement and temperature control: the light supplement lamp is selectively turned on according to weather conditions to carry out irradiation, so that the illumination time is 8 hours/day, and the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be 28-30 ℃;

s5: transplanting: transplanting the seedlings cultivated in the planting grooves to a planting field.

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