CN110870421A

CN110870421A - Plant cultivation equipment that lodges that prevents

Info

Publication number: CN110870421A
Application number: CN201810992771.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甄月清
Original assignee: Xinchang Tianlao Horticulture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinchang Tianlao Horticulture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-29
Filing date: 2018-08-29
Publication date: 2020-03-10

Abstract

The invention provides plant lodging-resistant cultivation equipment, which belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment and comprises a pot body, wherein the left side of the pot body is connected with a water tank, a housing is arranged above the pot body, a fixed block is arranged at the top end of the housing and connected with an L-shaped support, a light shielding layer is arranged at the vertical end of the L-shaped support and is divided into three layers from outside to inside, and the three layers are a light transmitting layer, a semi-light transmitting layer and a light shielding layer in. The device can clean water sources, save energy, protect environment, prevent cultivated plants from lodging, and protect the plants from promoting plant growth.

Description

Plant cultivation equipment that lodges that prevents

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to plant lodging-resistant cultivation equipment.

Background

The plant is an important composition species in the nature, plays very important effect to ecological balance, also has a lot of precious plants in the nature, and scientific research personnel can study specific plant, and the growth of these plants often all needs to be protected to ensure the stability of its growth, current plant protection device single structure, the function is also more single, and it is more troublesome to use moreover, generally needs personnel to carry out the maintenance, wastes time and energy.

Provide multiple plant and prevent device that lodges among the prior art, for example, chinese utility model patent, application number 201620673741.0, this utility model relates to a crop cultivation apparatus field discloses an adjustable prevent device that lodges, and its technical essential is: comprises a supporting frame, an adjusting rod and a base. The support frame includes a support section of thick bamboo that is located the top and the bracing piece of being connected perpendicularly with a support section of thick bamboo, is equipped with the fixed orifices more than two on the bracing piece. The adjusting rod comprises a balancing rod, a telescopic rod and a fixing portion which are connected in sequence, adjusting holes are formed in the balancing rod, the base comprises a fixing barrel and a fixing rod which is connected with the fixing barrel and distributed obliquely downwards, and more than two connecting holes are formed in the fixing barrel. The supporting rod is connected with the fixed cylinder through a positioning pin which penetrates through the fixing hole and the connecting hole respectively, and the balancing rod is fixed with the fixed cylinder through a nut which penetrates through the adjusting hole and the connecting hole respectively. The utility model discloses a be connected with the crop fruit through a support section of thick bamboo, the fixed part is connected with the crop pseudostem, and the dead lever is connected with ground and is formed three strong point and constitute a stable triangle-shaped structure, can effectively solve the problem that the crop lodging, has compensatied the not enough of prior art, but the device is not too fit for effectively using in the cultivation room, and it still has the promotion space.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the plant lodging-resistant cultivation equipment which can clean water sources, save energy, protect environment, prevent cultivated plants from lodging, protect the plants and promote the growth of the plants.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: plant cultivation equipment that lodges that prevents, including the basin body, the water tank is connected in the left side of the basin body, and basin body top is equipped with the housing, and the top of housing is equipped with the fixed block, and L shape support is connected to the fixed block, and the vertical end of L shape support is equipped with the light shield layer, and the light shield layer is divided into the three-layer by outer to interior, is euphotic layer, semi-euphotic layer, light shield layer in proper. This device can automatic reception rainwater when rainy day, water conservation source, hydroenergy is the continuous circulation flow in the basin body, it leads to mashed root to avoid the long-time bubble water of plant roots, the housing of basin body top can play very big guard action to the plant under the bad weather such as blowing rain, adjust basin body top illumination through setting up the shading cloth, for example under the very big condition of summer sun, make semi-transparent layer or shading layer be in the basin body top and prevent it by stronger sunshine sunburn, when again like conventional sunny day, can remove the shading cloth or be in the basin body top with the euphotic layer and make the plant fully carry out photosynthesis, realize freely adjusting illumination, light sources such as electric light are avoided using in addition effectively, energy saving's use.

As the preferred, the inner wall of the basin body is equipped with first water absorption rod, and the height that highly is less than soil of first water absorption rod, the one end of second water absorption rod is connected to first water absorption rod bottom, and the tray is connected to the other end of second water absorption rod, and the second water absorption rod runs through basin body bottom, is equipped with the catch basin between basin body and the tray. The inside first water absorption stick of basin body is the silica sand water absorption stick, and under the situation of lack of water in soil, first water absorption stick can upwards absorb the water on the tray, provides soil a quantitative moisture, makes the plant grow fast, and water can flow into the catch basin again when soil moisture is too much in, makes water reuse, and the water collection in the catch basin can spill over to both sides after full.

As the preferred, the inside water pump that is equipped with of water tank, the one end of drinking-water pipe is connected to the water pump, and the one end of drinking-water pipe is located basin body top, installs on the drinking-water pipe of basin body top and drips irrigation the pipe. Rainwater collected in rainy days is contained in the water tank, water is sucked into the water pumping pipe by the water pump in the water tank and then is dripped to the surface of the plant by the drip irrigation pipe, and the plant is watered by the drip irrigation pipe, so that the plant cannot be submerged, and the growth of the plant is facilitated.

Preferably, the middle part of the water tank is provided with a filter screen, and a quartz sand filler and an active carbon filler are arranged below the filter screen. The middle part of the water tank is filled with two kinds of fillers, which can filter rainwater to a certain extent, and can effectively remove some suspended particles in rainwater, so that some particulate matters in rainwater are adsorbed in the fillers.

Preferably, the upper surface of the water pumping pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing device, the fixing device comprises an outer ring, the outer ring is fixed through a fixing buckle, a threaded hole is formed in the outer ring, a screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole, one end of the screw rod is connected with a jacking block, the jacking block is jacked in the outer ring of the rubber ring, semicircular convex blocks are uniformly distributed in the inner ring of the rubber ring, a rolling ball is arranged between every two jacking blocks, and the rolling ball is attached to the outer ring of. Fixing device has the function of preventing lodging, can protect the plant to make the plant can not topple to one side at the growth in-process, the threaded rod can inwards rotate, the kicking block can withstand the trunk of plant when rotatory, the in-process spin of plant slow growth and semicircle lug produce rolling mutual squeezing action to the plant, the increase of biological cell kindling class and auxin in the amazing plant can be stimulated, arouse the change of cytoplasmic membrane permeability, promote vegetable protein's synthesis and cell growth, the realization promotes the vegetation of cultivating and ensures its growth stability, but its concrete mechanism of action is still undefined.

Preferably, a rainwater inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the left side of the water tank, a make-up water inlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the rainwater inlet pipe, an overflow pipe is arranged below the rainwater inlet pipe, the bottom of the overflow pipe is connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe penetrates through the water tank and is located inside the tray. The rainwater inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, so that water can be automatically collected, the steps of manual water adding are reduced, the manual labor force is reduced, and the rainwater can overflow from the overflow pipe after being fully collected and flows into the water storage tank of the tray and can be absorbed by the water absorption pipe.

Preferably, the pot body is conical in appearance, the inner side of the flowerpot is hollow, and the cover above the pot body is made of transparent materials. This flowerpot structural design is reasonable the practicality stronger, and inside is hollow structure and enables the comparatively unobstructed that rivers flow, and the housing can observe the growth situation of plant for transparent material in real time simultaneously, makes the more quick growth of plant.

Preferably, the bottom of the basin body is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the through hole is connected with the first water absorbing rod, and the lower end of the through hole is connected with the water storage tank. The excess water in the pot body can flow into the water storage tank from the through hole, and the water absorption rod can be used for providing water for the soil again after the soil is dry.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: shading cloth enables the plant and fully carries out photosynthesis, realize freely adjusting illumination, effectively avoid using light sources such as electric light in addition, the use of energy saving, the stick that absorbs water can upwards absorb the water on the tray, provide soil a certain amount of moisture, make the plant grow fast, water can flow into the catch basin again when soil moisture is too much, make water reuse, fixing device can amazing the increase of biological cell kinins and auxin in the plant, the realization promotes the vegetation of cultivating and ensures its growth stability, the housing can observe the growth situation of plant for transparent material in real time.

By adopting the plant lodging-resistant cultivation equipment provided by the technical scheme, the defects of the prior art are overcome, the design is reasonable, and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant lodging prevention cultivation device of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1, a housing; 2, fixing blocks; a 3L-shaped bracket; 4, planting area; 5, pumping a water pipe; 6, drip irrigation pipes; 7, a pot body; 8, a first water absorption rod; 9, soil; 10 a second water absorption rod; 11 a tray; 12 water discharge pipes; 13 water pump; 14 a vent tube; 15, an overflow pipe; 16 rainwater inlet pipes; 17 a supplementary water inlet pipe; 18 a water tank; 19a fixing device; 19a fixing buckle; 19b threaded hole: 19c a screw; 19d rolling the ball; 19e a top block; 19f rubber ring; 19h, semicircular convex blocks; 19j outer ring; 20 a light-shielding layer; a 21 semi-transparent layer; 22 a light transmitting layer; 23 a light-shielding layer; 24 a reservoir; 25 of activated carbon filler; 26 quartz sand packing; 27 mesh.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples and figures:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-3, plant cultivation equipment that lodges that prevents lodging includes the basin body 7, and water tank 18 is connected on the left side of the basin body 7, and basin body 7 top is equipped with housing 1, and the top of housing 1 is equipped with fixed block 2, and L shape support 3 is connected to fixed block 2, and the vertical end of L shape support 3 is equipped with light shield layer 23, and light shield layer 23 is divided into the three-layer by outer to interior, is euphotic layer 22, semi-euphotic layer 21, light shield layer 21 in proper order. This device can automatic reception rainwater when rainy day, water conservation source, hydroenergy is the continuous circulation flow in the basin body, it leads to mashed root to avoid the long-time bubble water of plant roots, the housing of basin body top can play very big guard action to the plant under the bad weather such as blowing rain, adjust basin body top illumination through setting up the shading cloth, for example under the very big condition of summer sun, make semi-transparent layer or shading layer be in the basin body top and prevent it by stronger sunshine sunburn, when again like conventional sunny day, can remove the shading cloth or be in the basin body top with the euphotic layer and make the plant fully carry out photosynthesis, realize freely adjusting illumination, light sources such as electric light are avoided using in addition effectively, energy saving's use.

The inner wall of the basin body 7 is provided with a first water absorption rod 8, the height of the first water absorption rod 8 is lower than that of soil 9, the bottom of the first water absorption rod 8 is connected with one end of a second water absorption rod 10, the other end of the second water absorption rod 10 is connected with a tray 11, the second water absorption rod 10 runs through the bottom of the basin body 7, and a water storage tank 24 is arranged between the basin body 7 and the tray 11. The inside first water absorption stick of basin body is the silica sand water absorption stick, and under the situation of lack of water in soil, first water absorption stick can upwards absorb the water on the tray, provides soil a quantitative moisture, makes the plant grow fast, and water can flow into the catch basin again when soil moisture is too much in, makes water reuse, and the water collection in the catch basin can spill over to both sides after full.

The inside water pump 13 that is equipped with of water tank 18, the one end of drinking-water pipe 5 is connected to water pump 13, and the one end of drinking-water pipe 5 is located basin body 7 top, installs on the drinking-water pipe 5 of basin body 7 top and drips irrigation pipe 6. Rainwater collected in rainy days is contained in the water tank, water is sucked into the water pumping pipe by the water pump in the water tank and then is dripped to the surface of the plant by the drip irrigation pipe, and the plant is watered by the drip irrigation pipe, so that the plant cannot be submerged, and the growth of the plant is facilitated.

A filter screen 27 is arranged in the middle of the water tank 18, and a quartz sand filler 26 and an active carbon filler 25 are arranged below the filter screen 27. The middle part of the water tank is filled with two kinds of fillers, which can filter rainwater to a certain extent, and can effectively remove some suspended particles in rainwater, so that some particulate matters in rainwater are adsorbed in the fillers.

The fixing device 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water pumping pipe 5, the fixing device 19 comprises an outer ring 19j, the outer ring 19j is fixed through a fixing buckle 19a, a threaded hole 19b is formed in the outer ring 19j, a screw rod 19c is screwed in the threaded hole 19b, one end of the screw rod 19c is connected with a jacking block 19e, the jacking block 19e jacks the outer ring of a rubber ring 19f, semicircular convex blocks 19h are uniformly distributed on the inner ring of the rubber ring 19f, rolling balls 19b are arranged between every two jacking blocks 19e, and the rolling balls 19b are attached to the outer ring of the rubber ring 19 f. Fixing device has the function of preventing lodging, can protect the plant to make the plant can not topple to one side at the growth in-process, the threaded rod can inwards rotate, the kicking block can withstand the trunk of plant when rotatory, the in-process spin of plant slow growth and semicircle lug produce rolling mutual squeezing action to the plant, the increase of biological cell kindling class and auxin in the amazing plant can be stimulated, arouse the change of cytoplasmic membrane permeability, promote vegetable protein's synthesis and cell growth, the realization promotes the vegetation of cultivating and ensures its growth stability, but its concrete mechanism of action is still undefined.

The surface of the rubber ring 19f is coated with an antifouling coating, and the antifouling coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of resin base material, 21 parts of microgel, 3 parts of defoaming agent, 5 parts of plasticizer, 40 parts of organic solvent and 13 parts of pigment and filler, wherein the resin base material is polyacrylic acid or epoxy resin; the microgel is polyacrylic microgel. The preparation process of the polyacrylic acid microgel comprises the following steps: acrylic acid is used as a monomer, potassium persulfate is used as an initiator, methylene bisacrylamide is used as a cross-linking agent, and the concentration of the monomer is 5%; the neutralization degree of the monomers is 60 percent; the initiator concentration is 0.20%; the concentration of the cross-linking agent is 0.01 percent; reaction temperature and reaction time: maintaining the temperature at 35 deg.C for 1.5 hr, maintaining the temperature at 50 deg.C for 3 hr, maintaining the temperature at 80 deg.C for 2 hr, washing the obtained suspension with xylene and ethanol, and drying. In the preparation method, the plasticizer is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, triisooctyl 1, 2, 4-trimellitate, the defoaming agent is 1, 3-propyl sultone and 1, 6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, the mass ratio of the plasticizer to the 1, 2, 4-triisooctyl trimellitate to the naphthalenedisulfonic acid is 0.025:1 in sequence, the added 1, 3-propyl sultone and 1, 6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid have a synergistic effect, the compatibility of oily and aqueous components in the same system can be improved, so that the antifouling paint can form uniform and stable suspension in the preparation process, the components are prevented from settling or coagulating in the preparation process, the prepared antifouling paint has excellent mechanical properties, the surface tension of each component in the preparation process of the antifouling paint can be reduced, the foam is inhibited, the prepared antifouling paint has a stable and compact spatial structure, the antifouling performance of the rubber ring is improved, and impurities such as barks and the like cannot be adhered to the rubber ring in the process of extruding plants, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced.

A rainwater inlet pipe 16 is arranged on the side wall of the left side of the water tank 18, a make-up water inlet pipe 17 is arranged on the right side of the rainwater inlet pipe 16, an overflow pipe 15 is arranged below the rainwater inlet pipe 16, the bottom of the overflow pipe 15 is connected with a drain pipe 12, and the drain pipe 12 penetrates through the water tank 18 and is located inside the tray 11. The rainwater inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, so that water can be automatically collected, the steps of manual water adding are reduced, the manual labor force is reduced, and the rainwater can overflow from the overflow pipe after being fully collected and flows into the water storage tank of the tray and can be absorbed by the water absorption pipe.

The flowerpot body 7 is conical in appearance, the inner side of the flowerpot body 7 is hollow, and the housing 1 above the flowerpot body 7 is made of transparent materials. This flowerpot structural design is reasonable the practicality stronger, and inside is hollow structure and enables the comparatively unobstructed that rivers flow, and the housing can observe the growth situation of plant for transparent material in real time simultaneously, makes the more quick growth of plant.

The bottom of the pot body 7 is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the through hole is connected with the first water absorption rod 8, and the lower end is connected with the water storage tank 24. The excess water in the pot body can flow into the water storage tank from the through hole, and the water absorption rod can be used for providing water for the soil again after the soil is dry.

Example 2:

when the plant lodging-resistant cultivation equipment is practically applied: firstly, move the plant in the basin body 7, on the end of falling, start water pump 13, water pump 13 inhales water drinking pipe 5, again by driping irrigation pipe 6 drippage to the plant surface, soil 9 and first water absorption stick 8 fully absorb moisture, the process that plant roots absorbed moisture is the process that the water absorption stick absorbed water, unnecessary water can flow to the catch basin of tray 11 from the through-hole of basin body 7 bottom and hold, so that when lacking water next time, reuse, housing 1 of basin body 7 top can real-time observation planting district 4 internal conditions for transparent material preparation, shading cloth 3 in the housing 1 outside can the free regulation illumination, can promote the photosynthesis of plant, fastener 19 of drinking-water pipe 5 upper surface can make the plant can not topple to one side in the growth process to the protection plant, can also promote the growth of plant.

Conventional techniques in the above-described embodiments are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. Plant prevents cultivation equipment that lodges, including the basin body (7), water tank (18) are connected in the left side of the basin body (7), and basin body (7) top is equipped with housing (1), and the top of housing (1) is equipped with fixed block (2), and L shape support (3) are connected in fixed block (2), and the vertical end of L shape support (3) is equipped with light shield layer (23), its characterized in that: the shading layer (23) is divided into three layers from outside to inside, and sequentially comprises a light-transmitting layer (22), a semi-light-transmitting layer (21) and a light-shading layer (21).

2. The plant lodging-resistant cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a flowerpot, including basin body (7), basin body (7) inner wall is equipped with first water absorption stick (8), the height that highly is less than soil (9) of first water absorption stick (8), the one end of second water absorption stick (10) is connected to first water absorption stick (8) bottom, tray (11) is connected to the other end of second water absorption stick (10), the second water absorption stick (10) run through basin body (7) bottom, be equipped with catch basin (24) between basin body (7) and tray (11).

3. The plant lodging-resistant cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the inside water pump (13) that is equipped with of water tank (18), the one end of drinking-water pipe (5) is connected in water pump (13), the one end of drinking-water pipe (5) is located basin body (7) top, install on drinking-water pipe (5) of basin body (7) top and drip irrigation pipe (6).

4. The plant lodging-resistant cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a filter screen (27) is arranged in the middle of the water tank (18), and a quartz sand filler (26) and an active carbon filler (25) are arranged below the filter screen (27).

5. The plant lodging-resistant cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drinking-water pipe, including drinking-water pipe (5), pumping pipe upper surface rigid coupling has fixing device (19), fixing device (19) include outer lane (19j), outer lane (19j) are fixed by fixed buckle (19a), outer lane (19j) set up threaded hole (19b), threaded hole (19b) inside has screw rod (19c) soon, kicking block (19e) is connected to the one end of screw rod (19c), kicking block (19e) push up in rubber circle (19f) outer lane, rubber circle (19f) inner circle equipartition has semicircle lug (19h), be equipped with between every kicking block (19e) spin (19b), spin (19b) are pasted in rubber circle (19f) outer lane.

6. The plant lodging-resistant cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with rainwater inlet tube (16) on water tank (18) left side lateral wall, rainwater inlet tube (16) right side is equipped with make-up water inlet tube (17), rainwater inlet tube (16) below is equipped with overflow pipe (15), drain pipe (12) are connected to overflow pipe (15) bottom, drain pipe (12) pass water tank (18) and are located inside tray (11).

7. The plant lodging-resistant cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot is characterized in that the appearance of the flowerpot body (7) is conical, the inner wall of the flowerpot (7) is hollow, and the housing (1) above the flowerpot body (7) is made of transparent materials.

8. The plant lodging-resistant cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pot body (7) is provided with a through hole, the upper end of the through hole is connected with a first water absorbing rod (8), and the lower end of the through hole is connected with a water storage tank (24).